高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-6-The-Internet-and-Telecommunications讲义-外研.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,v,t,.,超过,_,adj,.,平均的,_,v,t,.,包含；包括,_,n,.,容器,_,n,.,保护；防卫,_,v,t,.,防护；防卫,_,v,t,.,创造；发明,_,n,.,创造,(,力,),_,adj,.,有创造力的,_,v,t,.,设计,_,n,.,设计者,_,n,.,发明,_,v,t,.,发明,_,n,.,发明者,_,n,.,许可,_,v,t,.,许可,n,.,许可证,_,ad,v,.,时常；经常,_,adj,.,频繁的,_,n,.,频率,_,v,t,.,缩短,_,adj,.,短的；缺乏的,答案,pass,average,contain,；,container,defence,；,defend,create,；,creation,；,creative,design,；,designer,invention,；,invent,；,inventor,permission,；,permit,frequently,；,frequent,；,frequency,shorten,；,short,2,.,常考词汇,crash,v,i,._,breakdown,n,._,access,n,._,accessible,adj,._,independent,adj,._,independence,n,._,concentrate,v,i,._,concentration,n,._,disadvantage,n,._,(,反义词,)advantage,n,._,答案,(,计算机,),崩溃,故障,接近；通路可进入的；可使用的,独立的独立,集中,(,注意力、思想等,),集中；专心,弊端；缺点优点；长处,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business _(create).,(2016,江苏，单选改编,),2.However,，,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for,long.So,codes must be changed _(frequent).,(2016,全国,，七选五,),3.Mr.Smith,，,an_,，,has _ many useful things and has made much money from his _.(invent),4._ is important for this kind of work,，,and only by _ on it can you get it done,well.(concentrate,),5.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village,，,so it is not _(access)to the outside now.,6.India gained _(independent)in 1947,，,after a long struggle.,7.If you dont speak good English,，,youll be at a big _(,advantage)when,you try to get a job.,答案,1.creation,2.frequently,3.inventor,；,invented,；,inventions,4.Concentration,；,concentrating,5.accessible,6.independence,7.disadvantage,“,dis,-,”,前缀高频词展示,disorder,n,.,无秩序,dishonest,adj,.,不诚实的,disappear,v,.,消失,discourage,v,.,使失去勇气,disagree,v,.,不同意；不赞同,disable,v,.,使失去能力；使残废,disadvantage,n,.,缺点；不利条件,【联想,积累】,“,频率,”,降下来,always,ad,v,.,总是,usually,ad,v,.,通常,frequently(,often),ad,v,.,时常,sometimes,ad,v,.,有时,seldom(,rarely),ad,v,.,不常,never,ad,v,.,从不,“,独立,”,和,“,依赖,”,相关词集锦,depend,v,.,依赖,dependent,adj,.,依赖的,independent,adj,.,独立的,dependence,n,.,依赖,independence,n,.,独立,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,根据汉语意思补全下列短语,1.consist _,由,组成,2._ well,也,3.become known _,作为,而出名；被称为,4.go _,下降,e up _,提出,6.from that moment _,从那时起,7.concentrate _,聚精会神；集中思想,8._with,与,相比,答案,1.of,2.as,3.as,4.down,5.with,6.on,7.on,pared,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(,认知的,)skills,，,at least when _ chimps.,(2016,江苏，阅读,B),2.I cant _ what Im doing with the noise going on.,3.Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.,4.I hope you can _ a better plan than this.,答案,pared with,2.concentrate on,3.consists of,e up with,【联想,积累】,“,由,组成,”,短语多棱镜,consist of,由,组成,be made up of,由,组成,be composed of,由,组成,known,短语全扫描,be/become known as,作为,而出名,be/become known to,sb,为某人所熟知,be/become known for,因,而出名,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.Berners,-,Lee,made it possible,for everyone to use the Internet,，,not just universities and the army.,贝尔纳斯,李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。,2.Our English teacher is excellent,，,but she,cant,help,everyone,in the class in 50 minutes.,我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在,50,分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。,3.Im home now,，,why not give,me a call,？,我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？,句型公式仿写,1.make,it,adj,.,不定式,We must _(,使公众明白,)that something must be done to stop pollution.,2.not.everyone,表示部分否定,While I agree with most of what you said,，,I_(,但并非全都同意,).,3.Why not do,sth,？表示建议,_(,为什么不请他,)for help?,答案,1.make it clear to the public,2.dont agree with everything,3.Why not ask him,【联想,积累】,不同的,“,建议,”,(1)What about/How about,n,.(ones,doing.),？你认为,怎么样？,(2)Why not,n,.(do,.),？,Why dont you/we do.,？你为何不,？,(3)Shall/we do.,？我们干,，好吗？,(4)Lets do.,，,shall we,？让我们干,，好吗？,(5)Youd better(not),do.,最好干,(,不干,),单,词,点,睛,1,.,contain,vt,.,包含；容纳；忍住,，,抑制,教材原句,A hard disk is a separate disk that,contains,lots of information.,硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,contain oneself,克制自己；自制,container,n,.,容器,说出下列句中,contain,的含义,/,单句语法填空,Electronic wastes also,contain,many poisonous metals.,(2015,江苏，阅读,B),Try to,contain,your anger or you will regret in the future.,The stadium is large enough to,contain,100 thousand audience.,He was too excited to contain_(,he)when,the container was to be opened.,The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world,，,_(contain)a lot of fruit and vegetables.,答案,含有,忍住；抑制,容纳,himself,containing,2,.,concentrate,v,.,集中,(,注意力、思想等,),高考佳句,Previous generations,concentrated on,getting children to school on time,，,fed,，,dressed and ready to learn.,(2016,陕西，阅读,D),以前的一代人把精力集中在让孩子们上学，吃饭，穿衣和准备学习。,(1)concentrate.on/upon(doing),sth,把,专注于,concentrate on/upon.,专注于,(2)concentration,n,.,专心，集中,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,There is a great need for greater _(concentrate)on environmental issues.,Secondly,，,_ some positive and relaxing things.,(2014,安徽，满分作文,),第二，把精力集中到一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。,答案,concentration,concentrate yourself on/upon,3,.,average,adj,.,平均的；一般的,，,普通的,n,.,平均；平均数,教材原句,The,average,time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.,中国人平均每周上网时间为,17,个小时。,an average of,平均,on(an/the)average,平均来看；通常,above/below(the)average,在平均水准以上,/,以下的,with an average of,平均为,单句语法填空,He was a good student and scored _average in most subjects.,The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49_an average of 37.,答案,above,with,【巧学助记】,access,n,.,接近；通路；接近或进入的权利,/,机会,/,通路,vt,.,进入；存取,(,尤指电脑数据,),高考佳句,Thus I have been allowed to gain,access,to their living environment.,(2016,四川，阅读,C),这样我就被允许得到进入他们生活环境的权利。,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,(1)access to.,的通路；,的权利,have/get/gain/obtain access to.,得以接近,/,会见,/,进入,(2)accessible,adj,.,可进入的；可使用的,be accessible to,可进入；可用,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,All the sites are free to the public and _(access)to anyone with an Internet connection.,We _ we need through the screen.,(2014,湖南，,满分作文,),我们可以通过屏幕获得我们需要的各种信息。,答案,accessible,can get access to various information,短,语,点,拨,1,.,consist of,由,组成；由,构成,教材原句,It,consists of,millions of pages of data.,它由几百万页的数据组成。,consist in,在于，存在于,consist with,与,一致，相吻合,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Listening is thus an active,，,not a passive,，,behavior _(consist)of hearing,，,understanding and remembering.,(2015,浙江，单选改编,),Life mainly _ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows _ struggle.,生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。,答案,consisting,consists of,；,consist in,名师点津,consist of,一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。它的同义短语有：,be composed of,和,be made up of,。,2,.,come up with,提出；想出；赶上,教材原句,He,came up with,the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.,1989,年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了,(,创建,),万维网的想法。,come up,走近；上来；被提出，被提及,(,无被动形式,),come about,发生；产生,come across,遇见，,(,偶然,),发现；被理解,come out,出来；出版,come to,来到,(,某地,),；加起来总共；恢复知觉,When it comes to.,当涉及,/,谈到,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,When it comes to _(,educate)children,，,the Chinese parents think little of money.,So _we dont understand,，,it can help us find out their meanings.,(2014,湖南，满分作文,),因此当我们遇到不理解的单词时，它能帮助我们弄清词义。,答案,educating,when we come across words,句,式,透,析,Berners,-,Lee,made it possible for everyone to use,the Internet,，,not just universities and the army.,贝尔纳斯,李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。,该句型为,“,make it,adj,.,for,sb,to do,sth,”,结构，,其中,it,作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是,for,sb,to do,sth,。,(1)make,it,形容词,/,名词,that,从句,make,it,形容词,/,名词,to do,不定式,make,it,no good/no use/no value.,doing,sth,(2),常用于这种句型的动词还有：,think,，,consider,，,find,，,feel,等。,单句语法填空,She,made_clear,that she was against the plan.,He makes it a rule _(,take)part,in some physical labor though he is old.,I consider it no use _(quarrel)with him about it.,答案,it,to take,quarrelling,