初中英语介词讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/10,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/10,*,2021/10/10,1,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look,at,me,.(),2.He goes to school,by,bike,.(),3.He is interested,in,drawing,.(),4.The book is,on,the,desk,.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词,:,通常用在,_,、,_,、,_,之前，表示某个人、事物,/,东西、事件与,另一个之间的,_,。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,2021/10/10,2,介词,1.,是一种用来表示,:,词与词,词与句,之间的关系的词。,2.,在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词,后面一般有,:,名词、代词,或,相当于名词的其他词类,，,短语,或,从句,作它的宾语。,介词的含义,2021/10/10,3,介词的种类,一,.,表示时间介词,三,.,表示方式介词,二,.,表示地点介词,2021/10/10,4,介词的主要分类：,1.,at,the cinema,in,the hospital _,2.Write,with,a pen,go,by,bus _,3.,in,summer,on,Septemper 1,st,_,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,2021/10/10,5,1.,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,具体某一天、节日,at,钟点、具体一点的时间段,、节日,1.,in,1998,，,in,May,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,表示大于一天的时间用,in,2.,in,the morning,in,the afternoon,in,the evening,在早上,/,下午,/,傍晚 用,in,3.,on,Sunday,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday,on,New Years Day,表示在某一天用,on,4.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,mid-night,at,the Spring Festival,表示点钟或具体一点时间用,at,一,.,时间介词,2021/10/10,6,1.,Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A.on B.in C.at,2.,The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A.in B.on C.at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,2021/10/10,7,2.,in+,时间段,在,之后（内），,多用于将来时,after+,时间段,在,之后，,多用于过去时,1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will,be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,2021/10/10,8,1.,in,+,大地方,at,+,小地 方,on,+,门牌，某层楼,1.,in,Shanghai,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space _,2.at,the village,at,home,at,the corner of the street.,_,表示小地方用,at,表示大地方用,in,二,.,地点介词,2021/10/10,9,1.My uncle lives _ the fifth floor.,A.on B.in C.at,2.They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,2021/10/10,10,2,.,on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,under,在,下面,(,是,on,over,的反义词,),1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.,A.on B.over C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on B.in C.over,3.The light_us is very bright.,A.over B.under C.on,2021/10/10,11,使用工具用介词,with,使用器官用介词,with,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,三,.,方式介词,2021/10/10,12,1.write,with,a pen,cut,with,a knife,lock,with,a lock _,2.see,with,our eyes,do,with,our hands,smell,with,our noses,eat,with,our mouths,_,3.,in,English,in,French,in,your own words,in,three language _,4.,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5.,in,this way,by,this means,_,使用工具用介词,with,使用器官用介词,with,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,2021/10/10,13,6.,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car(,on,foot),by,land,陆路，,by,sea,水路，,by,air,空运,_,但：,on,the bike,on,the bus,on,the train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,7.,in,a read coat,the girl,in,yellow,the boy,in,white,_,8.lie,in,bed,after,a while,in,the sun,（在阳光下）,under,the sun,（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）,使用交通工具用,by,表示穿衣服用,in,固定搭配,(),2021/10/10,14,Thanks!,2021/10/10,15,