非谓语动词在语法填空的运用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,高考语法填空中,非谓语动词的应用,1.,分析句子结构,确定用非谓语动词,确定（逻辑主语,&,语态）,2.,判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用,3.,判断 时态,确定恰当的非谓语动词形式,3 steps to go,五种基本句型为基础,(1),：主语,+,系动词,+,表语,Subject+Link-,verd,+predicative,(2),：主语,+,不及物动词,Subject+,Verd,(3),：主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,Subject+,Verd,+object,(4),：主语,+,及物动,+,间宾,+,直宾,Subject+,Verd,+indirect object+direct object,(5),：主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾补,Subject+,Verd,+object+object complement,分析句子结构,例,1,I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man,18,(,sit,)at the front.,（,2011,广东卷）,例,2,He spit it out,_,_37_,_(say)it was awful.,（,2010,广东卷）,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就,是非谓语动词,。,sitting,saying,The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.,A.suggest B.suggests,C.suggested D.suggesting,B,例,3,1.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.,2._to the left,and youll find the post office.,3.,to the left,youll find the post office.,Turning,Turn,turn,turn,二,.,确定非谓语动词,在句中的成分和作用,充当句,子成分,状语,定语,宾补,逻辑主语,主句中的主语,所修饰的词,句子的宾语,例,3,She wished that he was as easy,32,(,please)as,her mother,，,who was always delighted with perfume,（,2009,广东卷）,to please,（,1,）,_ from the top of the hill,our house looks like a car.,（,2,）,_ the dog come over,our friend ran away.,（,3,）,_ from the top of a hill,and youll find the city more beautiful.,（,4,）,_ more clearly,they came up and got close to it.,To see,Seen,Seeing,See,see,1.,When_different,cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.,2._ with other top students,you are better.,comparing,Compared,(compare),compare A with B,（,1,）,The question _now at the meeting is very important.,（,2,）,The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.,（,3,）,The question _ at the meeting next week is very important.,being discussed,discussed,to be discussed,discuss,1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.,A.Having been told B.Told,C.He was told D.To be told,C,A,状态,时间,主动,被动,非谓语动词先发生（已完成）,同时发生（在进行）,未发生（将来）,having done,done/,having been done,doing,being done,to do,to be done,14,2.He was considered the first man _(,invent,)the telephone.,1.He is the best,one_(do,)the job.,to have invented,to do,动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生,用,to have done,再比较,1.I havent decided which hotel_.,（,stay),作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词。,to stay at,其他常见的用法,2.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.,A.to be chosenB.to choose from,C.to chooseD.for choosing,B,2.,of playing football,he went back to the classroom.,3.,with difficulty,he rushed forward bravely.,1.,in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,Lost,Tired,Faced,(face),（,tire,）,（,lose,）,有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词,be lost in;be interested in;be tired of;be satisfied with;be excited about;be faced with;be dressed in,；,be seated,1.,He hurried to the booking office,，,only _(,tell,)that all the tickets had been sold out.,to do,表示结果,表示出人预料的情况或结果，,常用,only,强调。,分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果,。,2.,European football is played in 80 countries,_(,make,)it the most popular sport in the world.,to be told,making,1.The flowers,sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt,“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语,flowers,。感官动词没有被动。,B,2.With the boy,the way,，,we found he house easily.,3.With the boy,the way,，,we will find the house easily tomorrow.,1.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door,.,leading,to lead,shut,lead,lead,shut,1.with,或,without-,名词,/,代词,+,动词不定式；,2.with,或,without-,名词,/,代词,+,分词。,1.,Dont leave the water _(,run,)while you brush your teeth.,2.Paul doesnt have to be made,（,learn,）,.,He,alwaysworks,hard.,3.,He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(,interest,)in his lectures.,running,interested,to learn,考点综合应用,Freud was one of the first scientists _1_,（,make,）,serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities _2_,（,base,）,in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.,to make,based,语篇填空，,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _3_,（,search,）,for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis(,催眠,).He wanted to see if _4_,（,put,）,patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease _5_,（,trouble,）,minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.,to search,putting,troubled,Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved _6_(,sit,)with his patients and _7_,（,listen,）,to their talk.He had them _8_,（,talk,）,about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to _9_,（,express,）,.There could be no_10_,（,hold,）,back because of fear or guilt.,sitting,listening,talk,be expressed,holding,1.,分析句子结构,确定用非谓语动词,确定（逻辑主语,&,语态）,2.,判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用,3.,判断 时态,确定恰当的非谓语动词形式,小结：,