七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA(1a.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Is there a post office near here？,Unit 8,第一课时：Section A,(1a-2d),课文呈现,知识讲解,第一课时：Section A(1a-2d),课堂导入,1a,1b,课堂小结,课后作业,课堂练习,词汇,听写,同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！,Lets watch and try to remember the preposition words.,点击画面播放,Match the words with the places in the picture.,1.post office _,2.police station _,3.hotel _,4.restaurant _,5.bank _,6.hospital _,7.street _,8.pay phone _,9.park _,1a,Language Goal:Ask for and give directions on the street,e,g,d,b,c,a,f,i,h,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes，there is.Its on Bridge Street.,Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,1b,1.post office _,2.police station _,3.hotel _,4.restaurant _,5.bank _,6.hospital _,7.street _,8.pay phone _,9.park _,f,e,g,d,b,c,a,i,h,Is there.？是there be 句式的一般疑问句形式，意为“有吗？”,知识点,1,考向,【易错点】,there be,和,have/has,都意为,“,有,”,，但有区别：,there,be,表示,“,某处有某物/人,”,指,客观存在,。句型为,“,There be,某物/人某地,”,。有两个或多个并列主语时，,be,动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即,“,就近原则,”,。,have/,has,表示,“,某人/物有,”,，指,从属关系,。句型为,“,某人/物,have/has,某物/人,”,。用,have,或,has,取决于句子的主语。,eg:,There is a pen and two pencils,in my pencil box.,在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。,(钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的),There are two pencils and a pen,in my pencil box.,在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。,I have,a pen and two pencils.,我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。,(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的),_ more chances(机会)for young people to,find jobs in big cities.(青海),AThere areBWe haveCIts said,典例,A,【点拨】本题用,固定句式法,。There are有；We have 我们有；Its said据说。句意：对于年轻人，有更多的机会在大城市里找到工作。本句符合“There be 某物/人某地”的句式。,He has,two pencils and a pen.,他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。,2a,Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.,1,1The,pay,phone is,across from,the library.,2The pay phone is,next to,the library.,3The pay phone is,between,the post office,and,the library.,4The pay phone is on Green Street.,5The pay phone is in,front,of the library.,6The pay phone is behind the library.,6,5,3,4,2,1,pay/pe/,v,.&,n,.付费,考向,知识点,2,pay(.)for.,为,支付/付费(,),eg:,I,paid,10,for the book.,我为这本书支付了10元钱。,拓展,pay phone,付费电话,eg:Is there a,pay phone,in your shop?,你们店里有付费电话吗？,across from在对面,考向一,across from是固定短语，其后接表示,地点的名词或代词，意为“在对面”，,相当于opposite 或on the other side of,。,eg：He lives in the house,across from/opposite/,on the other side of,ours.,他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。,知识点,3,【重点】,考向二,【重点】,across用作副词或介词,意为“过；穿过”。,eg：Can you swim,across,?(作副词),你能游过去吗？,I can swim,across,the river in 10 minutes.,(作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。,不要将across误用作动词。,河水太深，我们过不了。,The river is too deep and we cant,across,.(),The river is too deep and we cant,cross,.(),【易错警示】,考向三,辨析across，over与through,across,表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在,物体表面,进行,over,多指物体,从上空通过,through,表示从中间穿过，动作,在里面进行,eg:The car is going,across,the bridge.,汽车正从桥上经过。,The birds fly,over,the city.,鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,He walks,through,the park.,他步行穿过公园。,You must be careful when you swim_,the lake.(潍坊),Aacross Bbelow,Cover Dthrough,典例,A,【点拨】across“(从表面)穿过，跨越”；below“在的下方”；over“在上方”；through“(从中间)穿过”。句意“当你游过那个湖的时候一定要小心。”表示游泳跨越江河,湖海，要用across。故选A。,next to紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近,eg：(宜昌中考)Its said that theres a big sale in the,supermarket,next to,the hotel.,据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。,知识点,4,考向,辨析next to与near的区别,从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to,有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠得更近。,eg：Peter sits,next to,Mike.彼得紧挨着迈克坐。,Peter sits,near,Tom.彼得坐在汤姆附近。,他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。,The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.,典例,next to,between.and.在和之间,考向,between.and.为介词短语,连接两个并列,成分,既可以表示地点的概念,也可以表示时间的概念。,eg：There is no parking here,between,9 a.m.,and,6 p.m.,上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。,He sits,between,Row 3,and,Row 5.,他坐在第3排和第5排之间,知识点,5,【重点】,between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。,You sit,between,him,and,me.你坐在他和我之间。,【注意】,拓展,【难点】,among 也表示“在中间”,但是,between是指在两者之间,而 among 是指在三者,或三者以上中。,eg:I sit,between,Lucy,and,Lily.,我坐在露西和莉莉中间。,My brother is,among,those boys.,我哥哥在那群男孩中。,The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.(益阳),Aat the front ofBamongCbetween,典例,C,【点拨】at the front of“在前部”;among“在中”，指三者或三者以上中；between“在之间”，常和and连用，指两者之间。句意“银行在书店和邮局之间。”,front/frnt/,n.,前面,知识点,6,eg:Lucy，come to the,front,of the classroom，,please.露西，请到教室前面来。,考向,辨析,in front of,与,in the front of,in the front of.,在（,里面的,）前部,at the back of.,在后面,in front of.,在（,外部的,）前面,behind,在后面,反义词组,反义词,eg:The driver is,in the front of,the bus.,司机在公共汽车的前部。,The cat is,in front of,the bus.,那只猫在公共汽车的前面。,典例,Why are you standing,Alice?,I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys,are sitting _ me.,(广东),Abehind Bnext to,Cbetween Din front of,D,【点拨】本题使用,逻辑推理法,。看不清黑板的原因是两个高个子男生坐在“我”的前面，故D正确。,2b,Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,1The police station is_ the restaurant,and the hospital.,2The park is _ the bank.,3The hospital is _ Bridge Street.,4The pay phone is _ the post office.,5The restaurant is _ the post office.,6The hotel is _ the police station.,across from,next to,behind,on,in front of,next to,in front of,between,behind,across from,on,between,2b,Conversation 1,A:Excuse me.Is there a police station near here?,B:Yes.Its between the restaurant and the hospital.,Conversation 2,A:Wheres the park?,B:The park?Oh,its across from the bank.,Conversation 3,A:Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?,B:Yes,its on Bridge Street.,Conversation 4,A:Wheres the pay phone?,B:Its next to the post office.,Conversation 5,A:Excuse me.Are there any restaurants near here?,B:Yes,theres one in front of the post office.,Conversation 6,A:Wheres the hotel?,B:The hotel?Its behind the police station.,2c,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,Wheres the hospital?,Its next to the police station.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Tony:Hi，,excuse me,.,Linda：Yes.How can I help you？,Tony：Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?,Linda：Yes，there is.Its on Center Street.,Its across from the park.,Tony：Oh.wheres Center Street?,Linda：Its not too,far from,here.I can walk with you.,Tony：Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.,Linda：No problem.,excuse me 劳驾，对不起,知识点,7,excuse me,可以用于向陌生人问路。,eg:,Excuse me,.Is there a hospital near here？,打扰一下。这附近有一家医院吗？,考向,拓展,excuse me,可以用在不同场合,和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时,Excuse me,，just a minute.,对不起，请稍等。,客气地纠正别人的话时,Excuse me,I think you are wrong.,对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。,表示失礼，请求原谅时,Excuse me,for troubling you.,请原谅，打扰你们了。,客气地请求许可时,Excuse me,，but can I go out for a minute？,对不起，我能出去一下吗？,回答,Excuse me.,时，不可说：,Ill excuse you,.(我将原谅你。)应该说：,Never mind./Thats all right.,没关系。或,Certainly.,当然。,【注意】,典例,_，please.Could you tell me which,BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway,Station?,Take the No.15 bus and transfer,(换乘),to No.,B1 BRT.,(枣庄),AExcuse me BYes,CSure DHello,A,far from 离远,考向,far from相当于far away from，通常,不与具体,数字连用,，若出现,具体数字,，常用,away from,。,eg:My home is not,far(away)from,our school.,我的家离我们学校不远。,The station is two kilometers,(away)from,here.,车站离这儿有两千米远。,He lives two miles,away,.,他住在两英里远的地方。,知识点,8,拓展,far from的反义词为near，意为“离近”。,eg：I live,near,my school.,我住的地方离学校很近。,本节课主要练习了听力，学习了询问和指示方向的句型，掌握了知识点,Is there?,pay,across from,next to,betweenand,front,的用法，学会了谈论场所位置。,