九年级英语全册Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 9,I like music that I can dance to.,Section A Grammar Focus,What kind of music do you like?,I like,music,that/which,I can sing along with,.,What kind of group does Xu Fei like?,He prefers,groups,that/which,play quiet and slow songs.,What kind of movie do you like?,I prefer,movies,that/which,give me something to think about.,What kind of musician does Carmen like?,She likes,musicians,who,play different kinds of music.,Grammar Focus,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,I/,you/,he/,she/,we/,they,like(s)/,love(s)/,prefer(s),food/,clothes/,people/,music/,singers/,movies,that/,which,/who,is/,are,funny/,comfortable/,inexpensive/,slow/sweet/,salty/loud/,interesting/,intelligent,4a,1 I like,food,that,is salty.,2 he loves,actors,that,are intelligent.,3 she loves,clothes,that,are inexpensive.,4 they prefer,movies,that,are funny.,.,Read Jennifers CD review.Then complete the sentences using,that,which,or,who,.,1.Its the kind of music_.,2.Its a CD_.,3.She likes musicians_.,4.She doesnt like the songs_.,5.She likes singers_.,that/which,you can dance to,that/which,you can take to a party,who,write their own lyrics,that/which,are too long,who,sing the words clearly,4b,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,What kind of food do you enjoy?,I enjoy food that is sweet!,4,c,关系代词如何引导定语从句,普通代词与关系代词的区别,I have a,sister,.,She,works in Shanghai.,代替,sister,普通代词,：只起代替的作用（如上例,she),I have,a sister,who/that,works in Shanghai.,关系代词,：（如上例,who/which,）,代替先行词,;,它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分,;,同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句,.,（把主句和从句连起来）,The building is our school.,The building stands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building,which/that,stands by the river is our school.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which/that,是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词,the building,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,The building is our school.,The building stands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building,which/that,stands by the river is our school.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which/that,是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词,the building,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,关系词,判 断 步 骤,:,首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词,可用,who,that,whom,whose,。,如果先行词指物,关系,代词可用,which,或,that;,然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表,先行词,主格,宾格,所有格,人,who,that,who(m),that,whose,物,which,that,which,that,whose,of which,最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致,.,注:,定语从句的时态不受主句的限制,。,The woman,who/that,spoke,at the meeting yesterday,is,my,mother.,(主句)The woman is my mother.,(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时),(从句)The woman(who/that)spoke at the meeting yesterday.,(句中yesterday表示过去时间),The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(主语),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The boy,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,(宾语),The woman got the job.,We saw her on the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will give us a talk.,关系代词,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man,(who),I talked with is our teacher.,Carmen likes musicians,who,play different kinds of music.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如,介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I talked to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I talked is Mr.Li.,关系代词,3.whose 是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。,Please show me the,book,.,Its,cover is red.,Please show me the,book,whose cover,is red.,I saw a,woman,.,Her bag,was stolen.,I saw a,woman,whose bag,was stolen.,4.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾,语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),I live music,which/that,I can sing along with.,I prefer movies,which/that,give me something to think about.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you,borrow books?,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small,The apple,which,is green,is big.,Can you find the pen?,I wrote with it just now,.,Can you find the pen,with which,I wrote just now?,Can you find the pen,(which),I wrote with just now?,1)This is the,hero,(whom),we are proud of.This is the hero,of whom,we are proud.This is the hero,(that),we are proud of.,关系代词与介词,:,介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用,which,代物,用,whom,代人。,(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略),2)The,room,(that),I live in is very big.,The,room,(,which),I live in is very big.,The,room,in which,I live is very big.,The,room,where,I live is very big.,注意,:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at ,定语从句中需注意事项,有些情况下只用关系词,that,而不宜用which,1.从句所修饰的词又被,形容词最高级,或,序数词,修饰时,This is,the most,interesting story(,that,)I have ever heard.,The,first,meeting(,that,)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.先行词是,something,nothing,anything等,不定代词,时,Here is,something,(,that,)I will tell you.,3.先行词是,one of,the one,或用,little,much,few,no,all,some,any,the only,the very,the same,the last,作修饰时,Is it,the one,that,you want?,I havent got,much,that,I can offer you.,4.当,主句,已有,疑问词,who,或,which,时，用,that。,Who is the woman,that,was praised at the meeting?,5.先行词既有,人,也有,物,时,只能用,that。,I can remember well,the persons and some pictures,(that),I see.,关系副词,关系副词,是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中,作状语,。,where:,在从句中作,地点状语,指代地点.,when:,在从句中作,时间状语,指代时间。,1.The,hotel,wasnt clean.,+,We stayed,at the hotel,.,The,hotel,where,we stayed wasnt clean.,The,hotel,at which,we stayed wasnt clean.,The,hotel,(which),we stayed at wasnt clean.,2.Ill never forget,the day,.,I joined the League,on that day,.,Ill never forget,the day,when,I,joined the League.,Ill never forget,the day,on which,I joined the League.,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.,We met her yesterday.,The scientist,we met yesterday is very,who,famous in the world.,whom,that,(2)The dress is new.,She is wearing it.,The dress,that,she is wearing is new.,which,Lets do more exercise!,单项选择。,1.I like singers _write their own songs.,A.who B.what C.when D.which,2.Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday.,A.why B.that C.whom D.where,3.He likes the movies _ that have monsters.,A./B.which C.who D.where,4.She is the person _hair is black.,A.thatB.whom C.who D.whose,5.I dont have the book _you need.,A.who B.that C.when D.which,6.This book is for the students _native language isnt English.,A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos,7.The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”,A.whom B.that C.who D.whose,8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.,A.which B.for which,C.on which D.about which,9.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.,A.whose B.who C.his D./,10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver.,A.whom B.who C.which D.what,根据汉语完成句子：,1.This is the engineer _,(给我们作关于计算机报告的)the other day.,2.My necklace is not _.,(唯一不见的东西).,3.The man_,(在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher.,4.The old building,_,(,我们住的,)has been here for 30 years.,5.The history book _,(封皮是黄的）was lost.,who,gave us a talk about computers,the only thing that,s missing,who,works in the room,(that/which),we live in,whose,cover is yellow,根据汉语完成句子：,6.Here is the pen _ .,(你昨天丢失的）,7.This is the best book_.,(我读过的）,8.I have lost the pen_.,（我父亲给我买的,9.Wheat is a plant_ .,_（中国北方 种植的）,10.I dont like the people_.,(说得多,做得少的）,(that),you,lost yesterday,(that),I have ever read,(which/that),my father bought me,which/that,is grown,who talk,too much but do little,in the north of China,Homework,Write about your bobbies in your,exercise book.You can use:,I prefer because,My favorite is for the reason that,Thank You!,