河北省沙河市一中高中英语《Unit-1-Friendship》-Reading-新人教版必修.ppt

Page,*,*,Page,*,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,Friendship,Reading,zx,高一人教新课标必修一,1.Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.,zx,Pre-reading,to cope with stressful situations in life,to share my worries and secrets in my inner,world,to show my concern for other people,to let other people share my happiness,zx,to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart,Reasons I need friends:,2.Does a friend always have to be a,person?What else can be your friend?,No.There are many things.e.g.a dog,a cat,a dictionary,a computer,a toy,car,a mobile phone,a TV set,zx,What do you know about Anne?Say one,or two things you know about Anne.,Born on June,12,1929,Anne,Frank was a,German-Jewish,teenager at that,time.,Anne,Annes diary,This is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the,time.Then I might still have a chance of getting to,Hollywood.But at present,Im afraid,I usually look,quite different.Anne Frank 10.Oct.1942 Sunday,1929 born in Germany,1933,Moved to Amsterdam,Watch a piece of video about Nazi Hitler.,NAZI HITLER,1938,年,犹太学生在,纳粹党经营的学校,受尽耻辱。黑板上,写着,:“,犹太族是我们,最大的敌人,千万别,接近他们,!”,1938,年,3,月,奥地利与德国合并,犹太人,被迫清洗维也纳的街道。,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,From 1942 Hidden in a building for two years,writing diary.,attic,hiding,place,1944 discovered and killed the next year.,Diaries published after the war,For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation or fresh air.To avoid,this terrible fate,some Jewish families,went into hiding,often with the help of,non-Jewish friends.This diary was,written during the time when Anne,and her family moved to escape from,being killed by Nazis.,Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the,text might be about.,when,where,who,what,why,how,Anne expressed,_,after hiding for a long time.,_ kept Anne,spellbound.,Skimming,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Skim the passage fast to get the,main idea of the diary.,Spellbound means to concentrate,with delight for some time.,The whole text is very simple.,It just tells us a story about a little,girl who hid away with her family,in World War.When we read,we,could know the situation(,情况,),feeling,(,情感,)and suffering of the Jewish.,Paragraphs,Main ideas,Words&expressions,Paragraph 1,Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to.,feeling,go through,Paragraph,2,Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.,hide away set down a series of,Paragraph,3,Having been kept indoors for so long,Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.,crazy on purpose,in order to dare face to face,The time of the story,(when),The place of the story,(where),The heroine(,女主人公,),of the story,Annes best friend,(what),World War II,Amsterdam,in,Netherlands,Anne,her diary-Kitty,Skimming,Reasons for,being hidden,The length of time they hid away,The date of the diary,over two years,Thursday,15,June,1944,They were,Jewish,and would be caught by the,German Nazis,.,Reading skills:scanning,How to scan:,Read for specific information you are,looking for.,Use headings and any other aids that will,help you identify which sections might,contain the information you are looking for.,Selectively read and skip through sections,of the passage.,Anne kept a diary because,She felt very lonely because,They have to hide because,Anne named her diary Kitty because,She couldnt meet her friends.,Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.,She could tell everything to it.,she wanted it to be her best friend.,Scanning,Detailed,Reading,What is a true friend like in,Annes opinion?,In Annes opinion,a true friend is a,person whom you can trust.Thats,to say,you can tell everything to this,person.,2.What is an ordinary diary like,according to Anne?What about,her diary?,According to Anne,an ordinary diary is where most people like to,set down a series of facts.But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.She told everything to her best friend-her diary.,3.Why did the windows stay closed?,4.How did Anne feel?,Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.,She was afraid of being found,and at the same time was eager,to touch the outside world.,5.Why was she so crazy about,things to do with nature?,Because she had been indoors too long,she was so eager to see the outdoor world-the blue sky,the singing birds,the beautiful flowers,the bright moon.,6.Why did she stay awake on purpose,until very late one evening?,Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.,Time,Nature,Feeling,Before,hiding,After,hiding,blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers,Never,felt,spellbound,darkness,rain,wind,thundering,clouds,Grew,crazy,7.Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and,fill in the form below.,8.What did Anne feel when she was,looking out at the night sky?,She felt so excited,eager,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely,9.Why did Anne,no longer,just like,looking at nature out of the window?,She didnt want to be a“prisoner”in the hiding place any longer.She wanted to live a normal life again.,1.Anne Frank and her family hid away,for _.,A.over a year B.over two years,C.three years C.one year and a half,Choose the correct answers.,B,2.According to Anne,a true friend,is a person _.,A.that would laugh at you,B.who makes you happy,C.whom you can trust,D.who could save your life,C,3.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _.,A.she had interest in nature,B.she had always been so,C.she had been outdoors,D.she had been indoors too long,D,4.She didnt dare open the window,when the moon was bright.Thats,because _.,A.they might be discovered,B.her family might be disturbed,C.it was very cold,D.a thief might get into the room,A,Annes feelings as she was looking out at the night sky,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,Group discussion,How will you feel?,How will you spend the 3 months?,What would you miss most?Why?,Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 months.During the three months,you will be offered the basic food,water and clothes.But there will be no computer,telephone,TV or radio at home.,Retelling,I lived in _ in the _,during _.My family were _,so we had to _ for a year and a half,in order _ by the German,Nazis.During that time I wasnt able to go,_ for so long that I had _,about everything to _ nature.Once,I decided to look at the moon _ by,myself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World,War,II,hide,away,Jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do,with,at midnight,But I didnt _ open the window to,see the night _ because I was,afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.,I felt very _ without seeing my old,friends.So I had to make a new friend,_,whom I could tell,_ to.Sadly,at last my family was,discovered and caught by _,sometime later.,lonely,my diary-Kitty,everything,the German Nazis,dare,to,face to face,Netherlands,German,series,outdoors,dusk,thunder,n.,荷兰,n.,德国的,;,德国人的,n.,连续,;,系列,adv,.,在户外,;,在野外,n.,黄昏,;,傍晚,vi,.,打雷,;,雷鸣,n.,雷,;,雷声,Words&expressions,entire,entirely,power,curtain,dusty,ad,.,整个的,;,完全的,adv,.,完全地,;,全然地,n.,能力,;,力量,;,权利,n.,窗帘,;,门帘,;,幕布,adj,.,积满灰尘的,go through,set down,on purpose,at dusk,face to face,laugh at,hide away,经历,;,经受,记下,;,放下,;,登记,故意,在黄昏时刻,面对面地,嘲笑,躲藏,记下流水帐,对,感到狂热,令人心迷神往,熬夜,为了,好好看一看,碰巧,关窗,被,的力量镇住了,一年半,set down a series of facts,be crazy about,keep sb spellbound,stay awake,in order to,have a good look at,happen to,shut the windows,hold sb in the power of,a year and a half,1.go through,经历,经受,The country has,gone through,too many wars.,Id like to have you,go through,the book.,Mother,went through,the drawer looking for the sweater.,经历,浏览,仔细查看,Language Points,They were afraid and,hid away,.,The thief,hid away,in a friends house.,She,hid,her money,away,.,2.hide:hid,hid/hidden,hide,away,躲藏,隐匿,hide away+,地点状语,hide+,宾语,+awayhide away +,宾语,3.set down,放下,;,记下,;,登记,Why dont you,set,your ideas,down,on,paper?,你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢,?,I will,set down,the story as it was told to,me.,我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。,I,set down,everything that happened then.,You should,set down,the key language,points in your notebook.,set sb down,让,叫,下车,set,down,as,把,看作,set,down,to,把,归因于,e.g.I,set,the man,down,as,a salesman.,He,set,down,his failure,to,his poor health.,set about(doing)sth,着手干某事,e.g.They,set,about,making,preparations,for the party.,set,back,使后退,(,延迟,),拨回,(,慢,),set,forward,提出,拨快,(,表钟,),促进,e.g.Please,set,back,your watch an hour.,set,off,动身,出发,引爆,set,out,出发,着手干,(to do),陈诉,e.g.:They,set,off/out,at dawn and arrived,there at about 10:00 am.,The little boy dared not,set,off,the,fireworks.,set in,开始,(,并将延续下去,),The rainy season has,set,in.,雨季已经开始了。,set,forth,阐明,称述,The reason for my decision are,set,forth.,做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。,set,up,创建,建立,The government has,set,up,a committee to,inquire into the problem.,政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。,4.series(,单复同形,),There is a television series on this,channel every night.,a series of good harvests/questions,a series of+n(pl),一连串的,;,一系列,;,一套,a television series:,电视连续剧,There has been,a series of,car,accidents at the crossing.,He saw,a series of,white arrows painted,on theroad.,他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。,Theres been,a whole series of,accidents,on this stretch of road recently.,近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。,5.I wonder if,its,because,I havent been,able to be,outdoors,for so long,that,Ive,grown,so,crazy about,everything to,do,with,nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门,的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的,事物都无比狂热。,1)I wonder if,我不知是否,e.g.I wonder if you can help me repair,my bike.,its because I havent been able to be,outdoors for so long that,是强调句。,强调句的构成,:,It is/was+,被强调部分,+,that/who(,被强调部分是人时,可用,who,替代,that),练一练,:,对句子划线部分进行强调,I,came across,them,in the club,two days ago,.,It was,I,who came across them in the club two days ago.,It was,them,that I came across in the club two days ago.,It was,in the club,that I came across them two days ago.,It was,two days ago,that I came across them in the club.,被强调部分也可以是从句。,e.g.He went back to his hometown,when,the war was over,.,It was,when the war was over,that he,went back to his hometown.,wonder,v.,(wondered,wondered,wondering),纳闷,;,想知道,;,觉得奇怪,;,不明白,I,wonder,at her rudeness.,I,wonder,whether you like her.,We,wonder,that the little boy is a,university student.,名词,(,pl,.wonders),惊奇,;,惊异,;,惊叹,There was a look of,wonder,in his eyes.,Children usually prefer playing,outdoors.,I love to be in the great,outdoors.,反义词,:indoors,户外,野外,outdoor,adj.,户外的,野外的,(,置于名词前,),e.g.an,outdoor,sport/game,户外运动,indoor,a.,屋内的，室内的,(,置于,n,之前,),e.g.,indoor,flowers,室内花卉,3)Its because,因为,because,引导的从句充当表语,此时不能,用,since,as,for,来替换。,e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night?,-Its because I didnt want to disturb,you.,4)grow/be crazy about,热衷于,迷恋,e.g.The boy is crazy about skating.,be crazy to do sth,5)do,with,e.g.Her job is to do with computers.,与,有关,处理,对付,e.g.The man is difficult to do with.,have something to do with,与,有些关系,have nothing to do with,与,没有关系,have a lot to do with,与,有很大关系,6.stay awake,1)stay,使,保持某种状态,I,stayed,awake through the stormy night.,He,stayed,single all his life.,The weather,stayed,hot.,Stay,seated!,2)awake,醒着的,他睡着还是醒着,?,Is he awake or asleep?,awake,为表语形容词,不做定语。类似词,有,:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.,7.on purpose,故意,They have come here,on purpose,to,see you,他们特意来看望你。,She broke the vase,on,purpose,她故意把花瓶打碎。,purpose,n.,目的,意图,carry out the,purpose,实现目标,cover ones true,purpose,掩盖真实意图,fit sbs,purpose,符合某人的意图,Will this answer fit your,purpose,?,这个答案符合你的意图吗,?,8.in order to,为了,(,做什么事,),He works very hard,in order to,support,his family.,他努力工作是为了养家糊口。,He got up very early,in order to,catch,the first bus.,他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,9.But as the moon gave far,too much,light,I didnt,dare,open a window.,1)far,常与,too,或形容词连用,意思是相当地,得多,too much,不可数名词,“太多”,too many,可数名词,e.g.You have wasted,too much,time.,You have given me,too,much,.,The schoolbag is heavy.I have put,too,many,books in it.,The dress is _ long for me.,There is very little room in the house,because it has far_ furniture.,Its _ hot.,I have _ homework to do,so I have no time to go there.,much too,much,too,too much,too,much,much too,adj/adv,“,实在太,”,e.g.Your skirt is,much,too,small.,He ran much too fast.,He,dares,to do most things.,He,dared,to do that and something,even worse.,2)dare,v.,敢,敢于,具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。,在肯定句中的,dare,dares,dared,之后,不定式一般加,to,。,在否定句中和疑问句中的,dare,之后,不定式一般不加,to,。,We could see he,dared,not tell the truth.,She,dare,not go home now.,Dare,she tell them what she knows?,How,dare,you say so?,在用,do,或,does,构成的否定句和疑问,句中,理论上虽然应当有,to,实际,使用却经常把,to,省略。,We did not,dare,(to)tell him that he had failed again this time.,Does he,dare,(to)go out at night in such stormy weather?,Exercise,1)He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.,把,dares,改为,dare,2)No one _ go into the old,house at night.,3)_ you _ to drive that car,without asking your parents,permission?,dared,dare,Do,4)I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.,A.dare to say B.dare saying,C.not dare say D.dared say,5)The little girl _ go down-stairs alone,when her parents are out.,A.dares not to B.dares not,C.dare not to D.dare not,6)She is a bit shy and _ stand up and,answer the teachers questions.,A.dares not B.doesnt dare to,C.dare not to D.dares not to,D,D,B,10.at dusk,黄昏,傍晚,The street lights go on,at dusk,.,街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,11.thunder,n.,雷,;,雷声,thunder,and,lightning,vi.,打雷,;,雷鸣,The sky grew dark and it started,to,thunder,.,12.,Entirely,adv.,完全地,;,全然地,;,整个地,I admit it was,entirely,my fault.,The company is run almost,entirely,by middle-aged men.,Im not,entirely,happy with that idea.,我对那个主意并非十分满意。,1)(,人的,),能力,精力,力量,do everything in ones,power,to help,尽力帮助,out of/beyond ones,power,能力所不及,Knowledge is,power.,2),权利,权限,the,power,of the law,(,法律,),come into,power,握权,in power,当权,执政,3),体力,智力,精力,His,powers,are falling.,他的体力正在衰退中。,a man of varied,powers,多才多艺的人,14.It/This is the first/second time,that+,主语,+have/has done.,It/This,was,the first/second/third,time that+,主语,+,had done.,意为“某人第几次做某事”,It is the second time that Tom _,to Beijing.,It was the third time that I _,the super star.,Im not familiar with the town.It is,the first time that I _.,He told me it was the fourth time that,he _.,(,犯同样的错误,),have come here,had made the same mistake,has been,had,seen,e.g.We are talking face to face.,We have a face-to-face interview.,hand in hand,side by side,arm in arm,step by step,one by one,手拉手地,并排地,臂挽臂地,逐步地,一个一个地,15.,face,to,face,面对面地,(,在句中作状语,),face-to-face,a.,面对面的,(,作定语,),类似的还有,:,heart to heart,坦诚地,shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地,back to back,背对背地,She stood _(,面对面地,)with him.,We had _(,面对面的交谈,).,face to face,a face-to-face,talk,That night they talked _,(,坦诚地,)with each other.,heart to heart,Consolidation,reason,adj,._,thought,verb,._,outdoors antonym._,crazy synonym._,nature,adj,._,entirely synonym._,power,adj,._,trust,n.,_,reasonable,think,indoors,mad,natural,completely,powerful,trust,Read the text again and review the,meaning and usage of the key words,and phrases:,do sth.on purpose,in order to,face to,face,hide away,set down,a series of,go through,dare,holdin ones power,no longer,2.Retell the story yourself in the first,person.,Homework,