走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,走向高考 高考总复习 外研版英语,必修三 Module 1-3,首页,上页,下页,末页,考点自查,考点详解,课后强化作业,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语必修,走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语必修走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语必修.词汇,1_n.象征；符号_adj.象征的,_ v.象征,2_n.建筑师_n.建筑学_adj.建筑学的,3_n.文明_v.使文明_adj.有教养的,4_n.协议，契约_v.同意，一致,_v.(反义词),.词汇,1_,n,.象征；符号_,adj,.象征的,_,v,.象征,2_,n,.建筑师_,n,.建筑学_,adj,.建筑学的,3_,n,.文明_,v,.使文明_,adj,.有教养的,4_,n,.协议，契约_,v,.同意，一致,_,v,.(反义词),5_,n,.代表_,v,.代表_,n,.代表,6_,n,.地区，区域_,adj,.地区的，区域的,7_,n,.产品，农产品_,n,(工业)产品,_,n,.产量,8_,v,t,.面向；面对_,adj,.面部的,9_,v,t,.签署，签名_,n,.签名,10_,v,t,.统治，治理_,n,.州长，统治者_,n,.政府,11_,adj,.大陆的，大洲的_,n,.大陆，大洲,12_,adj,.坐落(某处)/位于(某处)的_,v,.坐落/位于,_,n,.状况，位置,13_,adj,.位于的_,v,.位于_,n,.位置,14_,adj,.地理的_,n,.地理,15_,prep,.在对面_,n,.反对，敌对，相反,答案：,1.symbol,symbolic,symbolize2.architect,architecture,architectural3.civilisation,civilise/ze,civilised/zed4.agreement,agree disagree5.representative,represent,representation6.region,regional7.produce,productproduction8.face,facial9.sign,signature10.govern,governor,government11.continental,continent12.situated,situate,situation13.located,locate,location14.geographical,geography15.opposite,opposition,.短语,1look _ 看起来像,2work _ 从事，致力于，进行,3refer _ 参考，查阅，指,4compare._与比较,5have control _ 对加以控制,6belong _ 属于,7_ the coast of 离海岸不远,8_ terms of 谈到，从方面,9_ the other hand 另一方面,10little _ little 逐渐地,答案：,1.like2.on3.to4.with5.over6.to7.off8.in9.on10.by,.句型,1Paris is the capital and largest city of France,_ _ the River Seine.,巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。,2_ _ _ size and population,how big is the European Union _ _ China?,在面积和人口上，欧盟和中国相比哪个更大？,3The _ European Union _ _ _ more than half a billion people,_ _ _ _ the population of the USA.,扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。,4In 2004,the European Union _ _ 25 members.,在2004年，欧盟增加到25个成员国。,答案：,1.situated on2.In terms of;compared with3.expanded;has a population of;twice as big as4.increased to,.重点词汇,1,situated adj.坐落于(某处的)；位于(某处)的，后面接表示位置的地点状语,知识拓展,situate,v,.使坐落或建于某处；使处于；使位于,situation,n,.形势，情形；位置,be situated on/in/at 位于/坐落在的；处于地位(境遇、状态)的,be located on/in/at 位于的；处于位置,be in/out of a situation 有/失去职业,be badly/well situated 境况困难/良好,The company wants to,situate,its headquarters in the south.,那个公司想把总部设在南方。,Microsoft,is_well_situated_to,exploit this new market.,微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。,The economic,situation,is now different.,现在经济形势不同了。,He is,in,a difficult,situation,.,他处境困难。,即学即用,Having six children and no income,the widow was badly _.,AsituatingBsituated,Clocating Dlocated,答案：,B,She is in a poor _ of health,which worries her parents a lot.,Aposition Bsituation,Cstate Dcondition,答案：,C,2compare vt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟,Compare,your answers,with,those at the back of the book to see if they are right.,把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。,If you,compare,the two books,you will see that this one is better.,如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。,Mans life,is,often,compared,_,to,a candle.,人生常被比为蜡烛。,知识拓展,comparison,n,.比较；对照,without(beyond)comparison 无与伦比,in/by comparison with 与比较,compare.with.表示“把与相比(同类相比)”,compare.to.表示“把比作(异类相比，比喻)”,A critical,comparison,of Carlyle and Emerson.,就卡莱尔与爱默生(两人的信条或文学风格)而进行的比较与研究。,He looks older,by_comparison,.,比较起来，他显得老些。,It is,beyond,_,(out,_,of),_,all,_,comparison,.,这是无可比拟的。,注意：在表示“把与相比”时，compared.with与compared.to.皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。,Shakespeare,compared,the world,to,a stage.,莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。,Compared,_,to/with,her book,my book is much more interesting.,与她的书相比，我的书要有趣得多。,即学即用,When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.,Acompared Bbeing compared,Ccomparing Dhaving compared,答案：,C,3face v.面对，面向，面临(困难)等n.脸，面容，表情；(物体)的表面，正面,知识拓展,face danger/difficulties 面对危险/困难,be faced with 面临，面对,lose/save ones face 失去/挽回面子,make a face/faces at 向扮鬼脸,face to face 面对面,in(the)face of 面对，在面前,to sb.s face 当着某人的面,经典在线,I told him,to,_,his,_,face,just what I thought.,我当面把我的想法告诉了他。(朗文P,670,),He had to,face,the awful truth that she no longer loved him.,他不得不正视她不再爱他这一可怕的事实。(朗文P,670,),即学即用,In New Zealand,people live in the houses with their doors _ north.,Afaced Bface,Cfacing Dfacing to,答案：,C,4range v.排列，使排队；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动n.排；连续；山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；区域；射程,知识拓展,range from.to.在和之间变化,range.in rows 把排成列,in/within range(of sth.)在射程以内；在范围内,beyond/out of range(of sth.)在射程以外，在范围外,a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛,经典在线,There were 120 students whose ages,ranged,_,from,10,to,18.,有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。(朗文P,1623,),Cups and plates were neatly,ranged,on her shelves.,杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。(朗文P,1623,),By now the ship,was,_,within,_,range,_,of,enemy radar.,该船现已进入敌人雷达的范围。(朗文P,1623,),即学即用,She has had a number of different jobs,_ chef to swimming instructor.,Aranging Branging from,Cchanging Dchanging from,答案：,B,5opposite adj.对面的；相对的；相反的 prep.在,的对面 n.对立面，对立场,知识拓展,be opposite to 在对面；与相反,just the opposite 恰恰相反,the opposite direction 相反的方向,经典在线,The people sitting,opposite,us looked very familiar.,坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。(朗文P,1376,),The grocery store was on the,opposite,side of the street.,杂货店在街对面。(朗文P,1376,),Marthas not shy at alljust the,opposite,in fact.,玛莎一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(朗文P,1376,),即学即用,There is a fine little cafe _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there.,Aopposite from Bon the contrary of,Copposite to Din front of,答案：,C,6sign v.签名，签署；做手势，发信号n.记号，符号；标识，标志；手势；迹象，征兆,知识拓展,sign sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事,sign in/out 签到/签退,traffic signs 交通标志,a sign of rain 下雨的预兆,talk by signs 用手势交谈,make/give a sign to 对做手势,put ones signature on/to the contract 在合同上签名,经典在线,You forgot to,sign,the check.,你忘了在支票上签字。(朗文P,1846,),He was desperately,signing,to me not to mention anything about Jack.,他拼命地向我打手势，叫我不要提起杰克的任何事。(P,1847,),The tests can detect early,signs,of disease.,这些检查可以发现疾病的早期征兆。(朗文P,1846,),For the first time she was beginning to show,signs,of her age.,她头一次开始显露青春不再的痕迹。(朗文P,1846,),即学即用,Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity.,Asymbol Bsign,Cexample Dsignal,答案：,B,If an interview is too easy,its a sure _ that you havent got the job.,Asign Bsymbol,Cmark Dindicate,答案：,A,.难点突破,1,work on 从事，致力于，进行,Im going to,work,_,on,my English project and then meet my friends.,我打算忙完这个英语计划后去见朋友。,辨析：,1)work out的意思是“算出”、“解出”，等于get the results of，强调结果。,2)work on的意思等于work at或do，意思是“忙于”或“做”，强调动作。,3)work as意思是“充当”。,4)work for意思是“为而工作”，for表示目的。,Can you,work,_,out,how much it will cost to build the bridge?,你能把建桥的费用计算出来吗？,He is,working,_,on,a novel recently.,最近他正忙着写一本小说。,These people can,work,_,as,nurses when necessary.,需要的时候，这些人可以充当护士。,Were,working,_,for,the lives of ourselves and our families.,我们为自己和家庭的生活而工作。,即学即用,I wont tell the person the approach to the problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.,Ahas been working,Bwill have worked,Cwill have been working,Dhad worked,答案：,A,2refer to 查阅，参考；谈到，提到；涉及到，适用于,If you want to know his telephone number,you may,refer,_,to,the telephone directory.,如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。,The old soldier,referred,_,to,his experiences during the Long March.,老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。,These books,refer,_,to,Asian problems.,这些书涉及到亚洲问题。,辨析：,1)refer.to.把提交给，把委托给；使向请教，使求助于；把归功于；认为起源于,2)refer to.as.把称作,Tom is going to,refer,the matter,to,the meeting.,汤姆打算把这件事交到会议上去处理。,I,referred,_,her,_,to,Tom for further information.,我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。,He,referred,_,his,_,success,_,to,the good education he had had.,他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。,The invention of the papermaking,is,_,referred,_,to,China.,造纸术起源于中国。,He,is,_,referred,_,to,_,as,a living Lei Feng.,他被称作是一个活雷锋。,即学即用,Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.,Arefers to Bspeaks of,Cfocuses on Dcomes to,答案：,D,3in terms of 按照(依据，用,词句，用,来，通过),He often talks about his girlfriend,in,_,terms,_,of,love.,他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。,It was a bad year for films,in,_,terms,_,of,both quantity and quality.,今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。,知识拓展,in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言,come to termsmake terms 达成协议，和好,bring sb.to terms 使某人接受条件,be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好,We are,on,_,good,_,terms,_,with,our neighbors.,我们与邻居和睦相处。,In,_,the,_,long,_,term,_the,plan is practical.,从长远来看，这个计划是可行的。,即学即用,_ achievement,last weeks G20 summit on the financial crisis made outstanding achievements.,AIn terms of BIn case of,CAs a result of DIn face of,答案：,A,4France is,Europes,_,third,_,largest,_,country,and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.,法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。,The Yangtze River is,Chinas,_,longest,_,and,_,the,_,worlds,_,third,_,longest,river.The Yangtze River is,the,_,longest,_,river,in China and,the,_,third,_,longest,in the world.,长江是中国最长的和世界第三长的河流。,知识拓展,1)序数词表示事物的顺序，它一般跟定冠词the一起出现在可数的单数名词之前。,2)序数词前面可以加不定冠词a/an，表示“再一个(次)”，“又一个(次)”的意思，相当于another。,3)序数词前有形容词性物主代词my、your、his、her等限定词修饰限定时，其前用零冠词。,4)every序数词名词单数every基数词名词复数,每隔every three daysevery third day每隔两天(或每三天),Can you try,a,_,third,time?,你能试第三次吗？(表明已试过两次了),He is,a,_,sixth,student to speak.,他是第六个发言的学生。,Its,my,_,first,_,time,to go home by plane.,这是我第一次乘飞机回家。,即学即用,He had decided to give it up,but on _ second thoughts he decided to try _ sixth time for the position.,Athe;aB/;/,Ca;aD/;a,答案：,D,5,Between,France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.,法国和西班牙之间横亘着另一条山脉比利牛斯山。,此句是倒装句。表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。,In,_,front,_,of,the tower flews a stream.,塔的前面有一条小溪。,On,_,her,_,left,sat her husband.,她左边坐着她丈夫。,知识拓展,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。,1)当以there,here,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。,主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。,2)now,then,just,often表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。,3)表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did,does或do。,4)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“therebe”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be，而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。,In,_,came,our teacher.,老师进来了。,Away,he,went,.,他走了。,Here,_,comes,the bus.,车来了。,Out,_,rushed,the boys.,男孩们冲出去了。,There,_,lies,a large wheat field in front of the house.,房子前有一大片麦田。,Then,_,came,the second story.,接着是第二个故事。,From the hole,came,_,a,_,smoke,.,一道烟从窟窿里冒出来。,高考直击,(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.,Avoices had come,Bcame voices,Cvoices would come,Ddid voices come,答案：,B考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。,即学即用,Under a big tree _，half asleep.,Adid sat a fat man Ba fat man sat,Cdid a fat man sat Dsat a fat man,答案：,D,_ and caught the mouse.,AUp the cat jumped BThe cat up jumped,CUp jumped the cat DJumped up the cat,答案：,C,.单元语法精讲精练,.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态,1)一般现在时：am/is/aredone,Our classroom is cleaned every morning.,我们的教室每天早上都要打扫。,2)一般过去时：was/weredone,Li Ping was punished for being late yesterday.,昨天李平由于迟到而受罚。,.主谓一致,由于汉语里没有主谓一致现象，因此，不少英语初学者不能正确掌握英语的主谓一致。一般来说，英语的谓语形式随主语的人称、单复数以及动作的时态、语态而变。,高考直击,(1)(2008陕西15)Did you go to the show last night?,Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.,Awere Bhave been,Chas been Dwas,答案：,D本题考查了主谓一致的用法。当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every作定语时，其后的动词用单数。并且本句强调过去的动作，故用一般过去时。,(2)(2009陕西)Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.,A.is going to B.are going to,C.was going to D.were going to,答案：,A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词 Dr.Smith 为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表将来，故用一般将来时，选A。,即学即用,Not only I but also Jane and Mary_tired of having one examination after another.,AisBareCamDbe,答案：,B,When and where to build the new factory_yet.,Ais not decided Bare not decided,Chas not decided Dhave not decided,答案：,A,请同学们认真完成课后强化作业,谢谢,