英语论文引用文献参考格式-Citation.ppt

,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语论文引用文献参考格式 Citation,英语论文引用文献参考格式 Citation英语论文引用文献参考格式 CitationSample Speech:The University Should Provide Air-Con in the DormsIntroduction:Bring in the Audience.,Main Point,Supporting Point 1:With 2 facts.,Supporting Point 2:With 2 facts,Conclusion,Bibliography Slide,由于本人工作能力和接触项目有限，希望借此机会将自己的体会与大家分享，更希望大家能提出更多更为深刻的意见!谢谢,Sample Speech:The University Should Provide Air-Con in the Dorms,Introduction:Bring in the Audience.,Main Point,Supporting Point 1:With 2 facts.,Supporting Point 2:With 2 facts,Conclusion,Bibliography Slide,Starting and Ending Speeches,The Function of the Introduction,Reveal the topic of your speech and then.,Get the attention of the audience by:,Concern the audience,Emphasize the Importance of Your Topic,Surprise the Audience in Some Way,Question the Audience,Tell A Story,Begin With a Quote,Concern the Audience,Example:Warning Students About Low Grades,Look to the left of you,look to the right.One of you will not be here next semester.,Example:Cancer,How many of you are over 35,smoke,or drink often?(Wait for the hands to go up)All of you are at risk.,Emphasize the Importance of Your Topic,Example:Importance of Road Safety,Everyday thousands of people die on Chinese roads.Tens of thousands more families go bankrupt from loosing income and health expenses.,Surprise the Audience,Example:After explaining the grading of a writing course.,This course is one of the hardest writing courses in the university.The majority of my students failto use proper punctuation.I will help you to improve,Question the Audience,Example Topic:Importance of Africa,How many of you have drank coffee this morning?How many of you have worn a cotton shirt?Audience raises their hands,All of you have been involved with something invented in Africa.,Tell A Story,Take something from your daily life and related it to your topic.,Tell a funny story and relate it to your topic.(the hurricane helicopter joke),Tell a story and explain why it doesnt relate to your topic.,Begin With a Quote,Example:Introduction to a Writing Course,“I know of no sword so sharp as the pen,no blood thicker than the ink of the written word.If knowledge is power,writing is war.”William Shakespere,Example:Describing how things are not as they seem.,“A cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.”Moses(in Exodus),Conclusion:Revisiting the Introduction,Reinstate the main points addressed in the introduction.,Refer back to the introduction.,If the introduction was a question,then answer your question,if it was a quote then address your quote,if it was a story,then rehash the story.,Introduction(Slide 1),Get the Attention of the Audience,:Anyone feel hot in here?I sure do.How many people here feel hot,raise your hand.Questioning the Audience,Main Point,If you are feeling hot like me,then perhaps you need what I need,air conditioning in your dorm now!Here are some reasons why.,Slide 1:Introduction,Supporting Point 1,First of all,students who feel to hot cant get enough sleep.Fact 1 Students who cant get enough sleep tend not to do as well in class.Fact 2 Students who dont get enough sleep tend to be unhealthy and get sick easier and in a crowded dorm they can get anyone sick.,Slide 2:Loosing Sleep,Supporting Point 2,Second of all,students who get too hot are in danger of getting ill.Fact 1 Students who are too hot tend to get dehydrated which can lead to passing out.Fact 2 Students who are too hot tend to get fever related illnesses easier.,Slide 3:Getting Ill,Conclusion,Make sure to add both supporting points in your main point.,Conclusion,End with a point that is dramatic and inspiring.,Example:If you manage to learn one new sentence in English,you pass on knowledge to thousands and increase the quality of life for an untold amount of people through your spreading of knowledge.,Conclusion,End with a quote that is dramatic and inspiring.,Example:Why your one small gift to charity is important,“The power of one,is the power of the whole world for the world is United by one spirit”Nelson Mandela,Conclusion,So therefore,the university should provide air conditioning to students because being to hot can make students loose sleep and make them become ill.,Remember,a cool student is a happy,well rested,healthy student.Inspiring Point,Slide 5:Conclusion,Bibliographies and Citations,Bibliography,Each supporting point should have proof.,Proof should come from a book,an academic journal,a newspaper,or a respectable website.,Bibliography,A list of the works that are in the students essay,or publication.,Works that can be in a bibliography can include books,academic articles,newspaper articles and websites(sometimes).,Sample Book Bibliography Citation,Author,:,Adam Savran,Book Title,:Tropical Zion:Historical Geography of the Jews in Surinam,Place of Publication,:Baton Rouge,Louisiana,USA,Publisher,:Louisiana State University Press,Year of Publication,:1999,Savran,A.(1999).,Tropical Zion:Historical,Geography of the Jews in Surinam,.Baton,Rouge:Louisiana State University Press.,Sample Academic Journal Article Bibliography Citation,Author,:,Eric Vanderhausen,Article Title,:Jewish Life in Surinam.,Academic Journal,:Journal of Latin American Jewish Studies.,Year of Publication,:1985,Volume,:45,Article:,3,Pages,:100-120,Vanderhausen,E.(1985).Jewish Life in,Surinam.,Journal of Latin American Jewish,Studies,45(3):100-120.,Sample Newspaper Article Bibliography Citation,Author,:,John Smith,Article Title,:Jewish History in the Jungle.,Academic Journal,:Jerusalem Post.,Date of Publication,:January 7,th,1994,Pages,:10-15,Smith,J.(1994,January 7).,Jewish History in the Jungle,.Jerusalem Post:10-15.,Sample Website Bibliography Citation,Author,:,Jose Fernandes,Article Title,:History of the Jewish Community in Surinam,Website,:,Year of Publication:2009,Fernandes,J.(2009).,Historical Geography of,the Jews in Surinam,.Retrieved from Web,site:,Sample Bibliography Citation With Two Authors,Author,:,Marc Angel,Fredrick Barrington,Book Title,:History of Surinam,Place of Publication,:Boston,Massachusetts,USA,Publisher,:McMillian Publishing,Year of Publication,:1998,Angel,M.,&Barrington,F.(1998).,Surinam,.,Boston:McMillian Publishing.,Sample Bibliography Citation With Multiple Authors,Author,:,Jeffrey De Witt,Hans Lopez,Drew Malloy,Book Title,:Surinam:Geography and Linguistics,Place of Publication,:Paramaribo,Surinam,Publisher,:Torarica Publishing,Year of Publication,:1995,De Witt,J.,Lopes,H.,&Malloy,D(1998).,Surinam:Geography and Linguistics,.,Paramaribo:Torarica Publishing.,Citations,Every idea in an essay must have a source.,Each essay should be linked back to one of the sources in the bibliography.,Examples of Citations,One of the reasons for the Jewish departure from Surinam was the depletion of resources.Resources were being more and more used up as the population of the Joden Savanna grew larger.In particular water and wood were in short supply(Savran,1999).,Examples of Citations,Another reason for the Jewish departure from Surinam were the lack of supplies needed to live a life according to Jewish law.Animals that were kosher were in short supply forcing the villagers at times to eat pork(Angel and Barrington,1998).In addition,it was impossible to obtain the proper spices needed for the Jewish Sabbath(Smith,1994).,Slide 6:Bibliography,Johnson,F.(2005).,How to Get a Quality,Sleep,.Franklin Publishers:New York,USA.,Mackey,J.(2008,July 2).,Illnesses from the,Heat,.Jackson Daily:3-5.,Activity 1,Students are giving a list of books and authors and must organize them into a bibliography(15 Minutes)and then bring their lists to the classroom computer for analysis(10 Minutes).,Author,:,John Tanatawa,Book Title,:The History of World War Two in China,Place of Publication,:Tokyo,Japan,Publisher,:University of Tokyo Press,Year of Publication,:1999,Author,:,John Holmes,Article Title,:Japanese Sabotage in China,Academic Journal,:Journal of Military History.,Year of Publication,:1972,Volume,:45,Article:,2,Pages,:110-130,Author,:,Fred Wilson,Article Title,:Bomb Blast Kills Scores in Mukden,China.,Academic Journal,:The New York Times.,Date of Publication,:September 18,th,1937,Pages,:4-5.,Authors,:,Marcus Johnston,Fredrick Hughes,Book Title,:History of Japan,Place of Publication,:Boston,Massachusetts,USA,Publisher,:McMillian Publishing,Year of Publication,:1998,Author,:,Anal Greenberg,Joe Hazen,Albert Westwood,Book Title,:A History of Japan During World War Two,Place of Publication,:Boston,Massachusetts,Publisher,:McMillian Press,Year of Publication,:1995,谢谢大家！,