中考英语突破复习第一部分语法专项九被动语态课件.ppt

,第,*,页,教辅出版,培训教育,在线教育,第,*,页,教辅出版,培训教育,在线教育,正文,名词,课堂互动,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考英语突破复习第一部分语法专项九被动语态课件,中考英语突破复习第一部分语法专项九被动语态课件中考英语突破复习第一部分语法专项九被动语态课件基本结构be动词的过去分词,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；,1,基本结构,be,动词的过去分词,时态,被动语态,例句,一般现在时,am/is/are,done,The classroom is cleaned by us.,一般过去时,was/were,done,The kite was made by him.,一般将来时,will/shall be going to,be done,Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.,情态动词,can/may/must,be done,He can be found by me.,互动一,例题一,(,)1.Flowers _ along the road last year.,A,Plant B,planted C,are planted D,were planted,(,)2.I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may,_,For two weeks.,A,keep B,be borrowed C,be kept D,borrow,例题二,C,D,考点二 被动语态的特别用法,特殊用法,1,(1),不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。,常见词有：,happen,take place,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,become,等。例如：,The story happened on a cold night.,The food tasted delicious.,2,(2),在主动语态中省略“,to”,的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“,to”,。常用词有：,see,find,hear,watch,make,等。,例如：,I saw him play football on the playground just now.,He was seen to play football on the playground just now.,特殊用法,3,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,(3),有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况,间接宾语,(,人,),变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语,(,物,),仍保留在原位。例如：,He gave me a pen yesterday.,I was given a pen(by him)yesterday.,直接宾语,(,物,),变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语,(,人,),前加介词,to,或,for(make,，,buy,等用,for),。例如：,He gave me a pen yesterday.,A pen was given to me(by him)yesterday.,特殊用法,4,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,(4),动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。,例如：,We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.,The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us),特殊用法,互动一,例题一,例题二,D,B,(,)1.The food looked bad,but it _ OK.,So we cant judge a man by his appearance.,A,is tasted B,tasted C,was tasted D,taste,(,)2.Since 2000,，,Jingmen has become a new city.Everything,_,A,is changed B,was changed C,had changed D,has changed,考点三 常用于被动语态的词组,(1)be used for doing sth.,be used as,be used by,be/get used to doing,used to do,be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.,被用来做某事,Pens are used for writing.,be used as,被当作,用,English is used as a second language in many countries.,1,常用词组,be used by,被某人使用,His car is used by his father.,be/get used to doing sth.,习惯于做某事,My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.,used to do,过去常常,Tom used to be short,but now he is tall.,2,常用词组,(2)be made of,be made for,be made in,制造,be made of,由,制造,(,看得见原料,),The desk is made of wood.,be made from,由,制造,(,看不见原料,),The book is made from wood.,be made in,地点 在,制造,The desk is made in Zhuhai.,3,常用词组,(3)be filled with,be full of,装满,The bottle is filled with milk.,(4)be covered by/be covered with,覆盖,Be careful.The desk is covered with water.,(5)be worn out,穿坏，用旧,His shoes are worn out.He needs a new pair.,(6)be sold out,卖完,These houses were sold out last year.,4,常用词组,互动一,例题一,例题二,C,D,(,)1.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.,A,is made with;is felt B,are made from;is felt,C,are made of;feels D,is made by;feels,(,)2.Why do you collect so many old bikes?,Ill have them _ and give away to the children who dont have,bikes.,A,used up B,given up C,fixed up,D set up,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,