高三英语语法复习课件：名词性从句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,名词性从句,基本概念,:,名词性从句是相当于名词的句子在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此分别称为,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。,1,、,主语从句,(1),引导主语从句的关联词有三类,:,从属连词,that,(,不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义,),That they were in truth sisters was clear,from the facial resemblance between them.,从属连词,whether,“,是否”,(,不能使用,if),Whether he will come here is not clear.,连接代词,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever whatever,whichever,whoever=anyone who,whatever=anything that,whichever=anythat),Examples:,Who will give the speech is not known yet.,Who the prize will be given to is not decided,yet.,Whose room it is is clear.,What he said at the meeting was true.,What he said at the meeting is not known yet.,Which(one)you like has nothing to do with me.,Whoever comes is welcome.,Whatever I have is at your service.,Whichever(of you)comes first will receive a prize.,Whichever you want is yours.,连接副词,where,when,how,why.,Where the meeting will be held depends on the weather.,When they are leaving is being discussed.,How this happened is not clear to anyone.,Why he was absent yesterday was that he was ill at home.,(2),主语从句常用,it,作形式主语的有,It+be+,形容词,(obvious,true natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+that-,It is probable that he told her everything.,It+be+,名词词组,(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,no doubt,etc)+that-,It is no wonder that our team should have won the game.,It+be+,过去分词,(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+that-,.,It is announced in todays newspaper that Bush will pay a visit to China next week.,It+seems/appears,happens,等不及物动词及短语,+that-,It happened that I was out that day.,It doesnt matter(makes no differences etc)+,连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句,It makes no differences where we shall have the meeting.,当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,用,it,作形式主语,.,How strange it is that they are so quiet.,2,.,_we cant get seems better than _ we have.,A.What,what B.What,that,C.That,that D.That,what,_ you dont like him is none of my business.,A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether,that,不充当任何成分,what,充当宾语,Consolidation,3._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,4._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.,A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever,whoever=anyone who,凡,者,5._ wants to do computer students,should sign _on this paper.,A.Who,his name B.The one who,her name,C.Those who,their name D.Whoever,their names,6._is a fact that English is being accepted,as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,it,作形式主语,7.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.,A.while B.that C.if D.for,8._ seems strange to us is _ the,troublesome boy is getting along well,with all his teachers.,A.It,that B.What,how,C.It,how D.What,that,what,作主语,充当成分,9.It was only when I reread his poems recently,_I began to appreciate their beauty.,A.until B.that C.then D.so,10.It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.,A.that B.until C.before D.when,1.I remember_this used to be a quite village.,A.when B.how C.where D.what,2.-Do you know _Mr Blacks address is,-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge,Street.Im not sure_,A.what,which B.where,which,C.where,what D.what,where,宾语从句：,3,.A computer can only do_you have,instructed it to do.(2001),A.how B.after C.what D.when,4.It is generally considered unwise to give a,child_he or she wants.,A.however B.whatever,C.whichever D.whenever,5.These wild flowers are so special that I would do_I can to save them.,A.whatever B.that,C.which D.whichever,6.-My foot hurts terribly,doctor.,-Well,I wonder _it has been like this.,A.since when B.since then,C.how D.when,7.-Do you remember_he came,-Yes,I do.he came by car.,A.where B.how C.that D.if,8.,Please tell me_you would like to have your coffee-black or white.,A.what B.where C.when D.how,9.Those children are wild.I feel sorry for _ has to be their babysitter.,A.whoever B.who,C.whomever D.someone,The question is who can complete the,difficult task.,He looks as if he was going to cry.,The question is whether the film is worth,seeing.,表语从句,1.-I drove to ZhuHai for the air show last week.,-Is that _you had a few days off,A.why B.when,C.what D.where,2._she couldnt understand was_fewer and,fewer students showed their interest in her lessons.,A.what,why B.That,what,C.what,because D.why,that,3.The reason_their failure you know is _they didnt get fully prepared for the,experiment,A.why,that B.that,why,C.for,that D.why,become,4.Go and get your coat.Its _you left it.,A.there B.where,C.there where D.where there,5.That is _I was born and grew up,A.there B.in which C.where D.the place,6.,-I rang you at about ten,but there was no reply.,-Oh,that was probably _I was seeing the doctor.,A.when B.why C.what D.that,7.Air is to us_water is to fish.,A.that B.what C.where D.how,A is to B,what,C is to D,A,之于,B,犹如,C,之于,D,同位语从句：,引导同位语从句的名词主要有,fact,news,promise,idea,truth,hope,question,belief,suggestion,thought,order,problem,fear,doubt,etc.,连接词用,that,(,不能省,),不用,which,，,还用,how,when,where,why,whether,（不用,if,）,etc,.,Eg:,1.Where did you get the idea that I could not come,2.Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.,3.I have no idea whether he will come or not.,4.The question who should do the work requires,consideration.,5.We havent settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.,练习：,Information has been put forward_ more middle,school graduates will be admitted into universities.,A.while B.that C.when D.as,2.Tom left word with my secretary _ he would call,again in the afternoon.,A who B that C as D which,3.There is a feeling in me _ we will never know,what a UFO is-not ever.,A that B which C of which D what,名词性从句考点,1,、,引导词,that,与,what,；,that,与,whether,；,if,与,whether,；,what,与,how,等的区别；,2,、名词性从句的,时态、语序,问题；,3,、名词性从句的,语气,问题；,4,、,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,5,、,it,作形式主语或形式宾语的问题,1,、,_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an,international language.(NMET1995)A.There B.This C.That D.It2,、,I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and,bright.,（,04,全国,I,）,A thisB that C itD one,3,、,The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor,Smith to speak at the meeting.,（,05,全国卷,1,）,A,that B,it C,this D,him,主语、宾语从句常用先行词,it,代替，而将其置于句末。但由,whatever,whoever,引导的主语从句一般不用,it,代替。,6,、其它需要注意的几个问题,在,think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,等动词后的否定,前移问题；,2,）在,hope,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,think,expect,tell,say,fear,以及,be afraid,等词语后，可用,so,代替一个宾语从句,(,指代上文涉及之事,),。,3,）记住同位语从句的“先行词”，如：“,advice,belief(,信念,),doubt(,怀疑,),fact,fear,hope,idea,knowledge,news,order,problem,question,remark(,意见,),reply,report,suggestion,thought(,想法,),wish,”,等。,good-bye,