牛津英语8上复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牛津英语8上复习,牛津英语8上复习牛津英语8上复习Sentence patterns:,It is not easy for me to get there.,important 重要的 difficult hard necessary 必要的 unnecessary possible 可能的 impossibleIt isfor sb to do sthIts necessary us to study hard.,To study hard is necessary for us.for,Sentence patterns:,It is not easy,for,me to get there,.,important 重要的 difficult hard necessary 必要的 unnecessary possible 可能的 impossible,It is,for sb to do sth,Its necessary,us to study hard.,To study hard is necessary for us.,for,It is very kind,of,him to help the blind man.,nice good clever foolish silly rude right wrong,It is,of,sb to do sth,Its kind,you to help me.,You are,kind to help me.,of,1.Its not easy for me to get here.,To get here is hard for me.,2.To learn English is important.,It is important to learn English.,3.You are nice.You say so.,It is nice of you to say so.,4.They are wrong.,They break the window.,It is wrong of them to break the window.,1.Youre kind to help me with my maths.,=It is kind of you to help me with my,maths.,2.You believed what he said.You are really foolish.,=It is really foolish of you to believe,what he said.,3.You help me a lot.You are really nice.,=It is really nice of you to help me a lot.,4.To write the letter took me an hour.,=It took me an hour to write the letter.,=I spent an hour(in)writing the letter.,until conj.直到时（为止）,它之前常用持续性动词,Wait here until I come.,在这儿一直等到我来。,我昨天一直睡到八点。,I _ _ 8 oclock yesterday.,slept until,not until 直到才,他每天直到9点才起床。,He _ get up _ 9 oclock every day.,他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。,He _ go to sleep _12 last night.,doesnt,until,didnt,until,它之前常用短暂性动词,He gets up after 9 oclock every day.,He went to sleep after 12 last night,1.I waited until you called me.,=I didnt leave until you called me.,2.She didnt go to bed until she finished her drawing.,=She went to bed after she finished her drawing.,=She didnt go to bed before she finished her drawing.,3.I went to the safari Park after the TV film was over.,=I didnt go to the Safari Park until the TV film was over.,4.They started the work when the light was bright enough.,=They didnt start the work until the light was bright enough.,C2,School Newspapers,decide to do something,=make a decision to do sth.,suggest doing sth.,=suggest sb.should do sth.,take charge of,=be in charge of,=be responsible for,ought to do sth.,=should do sth.,think about sth.,=consider sth.,make a decision about,=decide about,=make up ones mind about,in one weeks time,=in one week,Sth.be free to sb.,Sb.dont have to pay for sth.,need,改为感叹句：,They are very beautiful flowers,.,_ _ _ they are!,_ _ _ flowers are!,The woman is very kind.,_ _ the woman is!,_ _ kind woman!,They had a very good idea.,_ _ _ idea they had!,Ita an interesting maths problem.,_ _ _ maths problem!,The Chinese people live a happy life today.,_ _ _ _ the Chinese people live today!,What beautiful flowers,How beautiful the,How kind,What a,What a good,What an interesting,What a happy life,You told us a very good idea.,_ _ good idea you told us!,Time flies very fast.,_ _ time _!,It is a very beautiful picture.,_ _ _ _ it is!,Were having a fine day.,_ _ _ _ were having!,The mooncakes are very delicious.,_ _ the mooncakes are!,What a,How fast flies,What a beautiful picture,What a fine day,How delicious,解释句子,根据自己的理解,用已学过的英语解释下列句子。,51.How interesting this film is!,_,52.Please take charge of making the,salad for dinner tonight,Mary.,_,_,What an interesting film it is!,Please be in charge of making the salad for dinner tonight,Mary.,53.How much is the computer?,_,54.They spent an hour cleaning up their,room.,_,55.Many people think friendship is more,important than money.,_,_,Whats the price of the computer?,It took them an hour to clean up their room.,Many people think money is less important than friendship.,C3,1.Why do you,like working,as a detective?,2.I,hope to protect,the innocent as well as,find the guilty.,3.He lives alone and,enjoys collecting,things.,Sentence patterns:,4.They both,denied stealing,the vase,but I,noticed Jill wearing,a black pearl,necklace.,5.He,admitted stealing,his own vase.,6.He,wanted to make,Jill go to jail,instead of,himself.,1.to get information,2.interview sb.,3.work as,4.hope to protect the innocent,5.as well as,6.live,alone,7.buy sth.for two million yuan,8.show sth.to sb.,9.lock it in the safe,10.report the theft,11.deny doing sth.,12.notice sb.doing sth,be,as well,too,also,on ones own,by oneself,pay money for sth.,spend money on sth,13.recognize sth.at once,14.steal sth.from,15.no longer,16.break into,17.admit doing sth.,18.instead of,19.behind bars,20.make sb.do sth.,21.go to jail,not any longer,be in jail,be in prison,as well as,也,1.I like apples,as well as,bananas.,2.He can speak English,as well as,Chinese.,3.John,as well as,his friends,like,s,music very much.,=John likes music very much,as well as,his friends.,no longer=not,any longer不再,He no longer smokes.,=He doesnt smoke any longer.,3.Xiao Ping didnt go fishing any longer,=,Xiao Ping no longer went,fishing,4.他不再是淘气的孩子了。,He is,a naughty boy _ _,not any longer,2.The baby no longer cried.,=,The baby didnt cry any longer.,instead of,“代替”、“而不”，,I come here,instead of,my brother.,He is ill.,I will go,instead of,you.,Instead of,playing computer games,I watched TV.,=I didnt play computer games.,I watched TV instead.,He went to school by bike,instead of,walking to school.,=He didnt walk to school.He went to school by bike,instead.,解释句子,1.Maybe there is one computer inside your TV set,telephone or washing machine.,There _ _ one computer inside your TV set,telephone or washing machine.,may,be,2.It seems that the problem is very complicated(复杂的).,The problem _ _ _ very complicated.,3.The room is used for keeping goods.,_,seems,to,be,The room is used to keep goods.,4.In fact,many people dont know about the danger of noise.,_,_,5.Lily thinks its a great movie.,_,In fact,many people are unaware of the danger of noise.,In Lilys opinion,its a great movie.,Chapter 4,Computer technology,根据中文写出英文.,1.你似乎从不缺少零花钱.,1.You never,seem to,be short of,pocket money.,2.我们用键盘输入信息.,2.We,use,the keyboard,for,typing,in information.,3.鼠标帮助你控制电脑.,3.The mouse,help,s you,control,the computer.,Who can remember the fastest?,4.你几乎看不到电脑.,4.You,hardly ever,saw computers.,5.在你家里也有很小型的隐形电脑,但你可能意识不到它们的存在.,5.There are also tiny,hidden computers,but you might,be unaware of,them.,6.你比你意识到的更依赖电脑.,6.You,are,more,dependent on,computers than you realize.,7.他们比人算得快并且很少给出错误答案.,7.They,are faster at,calculating,than,people,and,rarely,give wrong answer.,8.更重要的是,他们会操控火车的运行及飞机,宇宙船的飞行.,8.,More importantly,they can,operate,railways and fly planes and spaceship.,9.他们可能比医生,法官和教师更擅长他们的工作.,9.They may even,be better at,doing their jobs than doctors,judges and teachers.,1.You should not,be dependent on,your parents all the time.,2.Computer,rarely,give wrong answer.,3.Computers can,operate,railways and fly planes and spaceships.,4.He,raises,interesting questions.,5.Computer can also,contain,pictures and sound.,6.You can use a computer to,read about,a famous person in history.,depend,seldom,control,talks about,include,find out information about/on,Language,The comparative superlative,of adjectives,The comparative and superlative of adjectives,形容词的比较级和最高级,英语中有时需要对两者或多者进行比较,这时就需要用形容词的比较等级。,比较等级分为：,原级:cheap expensive,比较级:cheap,er,more,expensive,最高级:cheap,est,the,most,expensive,形容词比较级和最高级的构成：,规则变化,单音节形容词的构成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,一般在词尾加-,er,或-,est,tall,tall,er,tall,est,以字母e结尾的单词后加-,r,或-,st,nice,fine,nice,r,fine,r,nice,st,fine,st,1.直,以“辅音字母+y”,结尾的双音节词,先改,y,为,i,再加-,er,或-,est,early,heavy,earl,ier,heav,ier,earl,iest,heav,iest,重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先,双写,这个辅音字母再加,-er,或,-est,thin,big,hot,thi,nn,er,bi,gg,er,ho,tt,er,thi,nn,est,bi,gg,est,ho,tt,est,2.去,3.双,多音节词,或少数,双音节词,在词前加more或most,useful,beautiful,more,useful,more,beautiful,most,useful,most,beautiful,4.加,不规则变化,例词,少数几个形容词的比较级和最高级的构成,是不规则的。,good/well,better,best,bad/ill,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,little,far,old,less,farther,(further),older,elder,least,farthest,furthest,oldest,eldest,1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成:,5.特,拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型,1).as+原级+as,.not so+原级+as,He is,as tall as,his brother.,I have,as many books as,you have.,2)比较级+,than,He is,taller than,I.,This one is,more difficult than,that one.,3)the+最高级+,of/in/among,+比较范围,He is,the tallest of the boys,in his class.,Our country has,the largest population,i,n the world,.,拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型,4）比较级表最高,He draws better than,any other,boy,in his class.,He draws better than,the other,boys,in his class.,(He is the best boy in his class.),拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型,5)比较级+and+比较级：,(变得)越来越.,Winter is coming.The weather is getting,colder and colder.,The trees grow,taller and taller,year by year.,6)the+比较级，the+比较级：,越 就越,The more,I read the book,the better,I like it.,The harder,you work at it,the better,youll do in it.,拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型,8）,最高级不表最高：,This is,a,most important subject,for us to learn.,(在没有最高级的比较范围时，most 相当于 very).,7)the+比较级(+of the two.),表示两者中较.样的一个,He is the taller of the two(boys).,拓展：常见比较级/最高级的修饰语,C,在原级的前面用 too;so;that;such;how;what.,_ little animals eat _ much grass.,A.So;so B.Such;such,C.Such;so D.So;such,拓展：常见比较级/最高级的修饰语,在比较级前用：,1)much;even;a little;a bit;a lot;far;any,This one is,much/a little/far/better than,that one.,Are you feeling,any better,?No,even worse,.,2)名词词组：five years;ten metres,I am,five years older than,you.,He is,a head taller than,I.,This bridge is,two hundred metres longer than,that one.,拓展：常见比较级/最高级的修饰语,在最高级前用：by far,John is _ cleverest boy in the school.,A.far B.the far C.by far D.by far the,D,解释句子,根据自己的理解,用已学过的英语解释下列句子.,1.Cantonese food is better than Sichuan food.,_,_,Sichuan food is worse than Cantonese food.,2.Joe was the best speaker in her group.,Joe was _ than,any other,_ in her group.,3.What is Johns opinion about Cantonese food?,_,_,better,speaker,What does John think of Cantonese food?,/How does John like Cantonese food?,4.I think German is the most difficult language to learn among foreign languages.,_ _ _,German is _,_ than any other foreign language to learn.,5.Is a computer cleverer than I am?,_,In,my,opinion,more,difficult,Am I more stupid than a computer?,C5,Historical stories,too to ,enough to,so that,It was,too,big for them,to,take away.,=It was,not small enough,for them,to,take away.,=It was,so,big,that,they couldnt take,it,away.,比较except for,except,besides的用法,besides 除了之外。指,包括,被排除的事物或人在内。,(,相当于as well as),except 除了之外。指,不包括,被排除的事物或人在内,两种,同类,事物或人中排除掉其中之一。,except for 除了之外。指,不包括,被排除的事物或人在内,两种,非同类,事物或人中排除掉其中之一。,We have many other subjects,besides,English.,We often go to school every day,except,Saturday and Sunday.,Everyone was happy,except for,the little girl.,except for 后接短语，,except 既可接短语，,也可以接that引导的从句,We all went to park,except,Mary.,Your composition is good,except for,the handwriting.,Your composition is very good,except for,a few spelling mistakes.,=Your composition is very good,except that,there are a few mistakes.,We have winter holiday,besides,summer holiday.,another=one more,We need,another ten students,=We need,ten more students.,The Greeks tried to,take over,our city.,There was,nobody but,the giant horse in the square.,There was,only,a giant horse in the square.,1.The Greeks tried to,capture,our city.,2.The square was empty,except for,the giant horse.,They,managed to capture,it with a trick.,They captured it,successfully,with a trick.,3.They,succeeded in capturing,it with a trick.,4.Her grandma,died,three weeks ago.,6.The tea was,too,hot for me,to,drink.,Her grandma,has been dead,since three weeks ago.,Her grandma,has been dead,for three weeks.,It is,three weeks,since,her grandma,died,.,The tea was,so,hot,that,I couldnt,drink,it,.,The tea was,not cool enough,for me,to,drink.,5.Tom,joined,the art club,two days ago,.,Tom,has been in,the art club,for,two days,.,It is,two days,since,Tom,joined,the art club.,Language,-the present perfect tense,构 成：,have/has +PP,1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:,already,yet,ever,never,just,before,once,twice,等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如,these days,today,this year,so far,up to now,during/in the last few years,等连用。,用法：,2.,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，,即,for,+时间段，,since,+时间点/从句，,in the last ten years,等,，谓语只可用延续性动词。,He has lived there,since 1950.,We have know each other,for more than ten years.,提问for,since的短语用how long,How long has he lived there?,have/has been to,已经去过某地,have/has gone to,已经去了某地,have/has been in,已经在某地,They have been to London.,(,他们到过伦敦,.,现在已不在伦敦,).,They have gone to London.,(,他们到伦敦去了,.,可能在去伦敦的路上,或已到达,.),They have been in London for five years.,(,他们在伦敦已五年了,.,人在伦敦,.),区分,短暂性动词,与,持续性动词,表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中,不能,和,一段时间,连用：即,for,since,短语或,how long,问句。,终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下主要三种方法：,(,我弟弟参军两年了,。),将时间状语改为时间段,+ago，,句中谓语动词用一般过去时。,eg.My brother,joined,the army two years ago.,若保留for+时间段，,since,+时间点/从句，或用在,how long,句型中，则需将,终止性动词,改为,相应的状态动词或延续性动词,。,My brother,has been in,the army,for two years.,(,since two years ago),(3),改为,It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句(过去时).自从某事发生已有一段时间了.,It is/has been two years,since my brother joined the army.,1.I,came,here,two years ago,.,I,have been,here,for,two years,.,I,have been,here,since,two years ago,.,2.I,joined,the army,5 years ago.,I,have been a soldier,for 5 years.,3.I,bought,the book,two days ago,.,I,have had,the book,for two days,.,4.He,borrowed,the book,three months ago,.,He,has kept,the book,since 3 months ago,.,5.I,got to know,Jane,2 years ago,.,I,have known,Jane,for 2 years,.,1.Her grandma,died,three weeks ago.,3.The tea was,too,hot for me,to,drink.,2.Tom,joined,the art club,two days ago,.,4.There was,nobody but,the giant horse in the square.,5.They captured it,successfully,with a trick.,4.There was,nobody except for,the giant,horse in the square.,The square was empty,except for,the giant horse.,Her grandma,has been dead,since three weeks ago.,1.Her grandma,has been dead,for three weeks.,2.Tom,has been in,the art club,for,two days,.,It is two days,since,Tom,joined,the art club.,3.The tea was,so,hot,that,I couldnt,drink,it,.,The tea was,not cool enough,for me,to,drink.,5.They,succeeded in capturing,it with a trick.,Chapter 6 Fish story,1.on sale,出售的,2.receive from,从收到,3.tell sb.stories,-tell stories to sb.,给讲故事,4.in ones paper,在报纸上,5.make a living,谋生,6.according to,根据,7.lay eggs,下蛋,8.in no time,马上,9.be fortunate to do sth.,幸运做某事,10.the most beautiful creature alive,活的最漂亮的生物,1.sell out of,卖完,2.leave for,前往,出发去(某地),3.be satisfied with,对感到满意,4.receive a complaint,收到,投诉,5.begin the business,开始做生意,6.in fact,事实上,7.take pleasure in doing sth.,乐意做,8.have a nap,午睡,9.watch closely,密切注意,10.rush excitedly,激动地冲,11.as,while,when,当时”或“和同时,引导时间状语从句,谎言 说谎 (Vi.),lie,躺,平放,位于(Vi.),lie,产卵，摆放，(Vt.),lay,lied lied lying,lay lain lying,laid laid laying,leave,leave forleave和leave for意思正相反。,leave的意思是“,离开,(某地)”;,leave for作“,去,(某地)”解。,=go to,satisfy V.,满意;满足,satisfied,adj.,满意的;满足的 (,指人),satisfying,adj.,令人满意的,令人满足的(,指物),relax 使轻松;使休息（动词）,She relaxed her mind by listening to music.,relaxed 松懈的;放松的 (形容词,指人),I felt(was)relaxed after the competition.,relaxing