中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第15节-复合句讲义-人教新目标版.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,第三篇语法知识专题,遵义中考导学（英语）,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三篇语法知识专题,第十五节复合句,由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。,分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。,(,一,),宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。,时态,(1),主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态,(,客观真理除外,),(2),主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定,语序,从句一律用陈述语序，即,“,主语谓语,”,连接词,(1)that,无实际含义，可省略,(2)what,，,when,，,where,，,how,，,who,，,whom,和,whose,等疑问词变为连接词,(3)if,，,whether,的含义为,“,是否,”,人称,一,(,第一人称,),随主，二随宾，三不变,1,(,二,),定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句,关系代,/,副词,用法,共同点,who,只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语,who,，,which,，,that,在,定语从,句中作,宾语时,可以,省略,which,只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语,that(,指人时相当于,who,，指物时相当于,which),(1),先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时,(2),先行词被,the only,，,all,，,any,，,no,，,the last,，,just,，,the very,等修饰时,(3),先行词是,something,，,anything,，,nothing,，,everything,，,little,，,few,，,many,，,all,，,no,，,none,，等时,where,指地点，在从句中作状语：,I like the place where the weather is warm.,2,(,三,),状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。,从句类型,从句的引导词,从句类型,从句的引导词,时间状语从句,when,，,while,，,before,，,after,，,until,，,since,，,as soon as,原因状语从句,because,，,as,，,since,，,for,条件状语从句,if,，,unless,，,as/so long as,(,只要,),结果状语从句,so.that.,，,such.that.,目的状语从句,so that,，,in order that,比较状语从句,than,，,as.,as,.,，,not as/so.as.,让步状语从句,though/although,，,even if/though,，,whatever,，,whenever.,地点状语从句,where,，,wherever,3,that,和,which,用法口诀,(,定语从句中,),that,，,which,可互换，下列情况不替换。,that,情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。,不定代词这一伙，全用,that,准没错。,先行词前被限制，千万不要用,which,。,要用,which,别着急，介词提前逗隔离。,4,(,四,),复合句考点,1,宾语从句两考点,1),必须是陈述句语序；,2),除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。,Would you please tell me where the writer lives?,She said she had seen this movie before.,My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.,2,think,believe,suppose,expect,的宾语从句要,“,否定转移,”,。,I dont think he will come back at once.(,我认为他不会立刻回来。,),5,3,not.until,直到,才,I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.,4,结果状语从句,so,adj,.,that,She is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.,such,a/an,adj,.,n,.,that,She is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.,5,so.that.,的否定结构可与,too.to./not.enough to do,相互替换。,He is so young that he cant write or read.,He is too young to write or read.,He isnt old enough to write or read.,6,6,if,unless,引导的条件状语从句和,when,，,as soon as,引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循,“,主将从现,”,原则。,Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.,He wont pass the,finalexam,unless he studies hard.,7,since,引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。,The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.,7,考点一状语从句,1,(2016,中考改编,),_ you have tried it on,，,you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.(,),A,Because,B,AlthoughC,Unless,2,(2016,中考改编,),You bought the car about ten years ago?,Yes._ its old,，,it still runs well.(,),A,Because,B,SinceC,Although,3,(2016,中考改编,),We will climb the mountain,tomorrow_it,doesnt rain.,(,),A,if,B,althoughC,since,C,C,A,8,4,(2016,中考改编,),I can still remember meeting her at a,party_it,was a long time ago.(,),A,becauseB,though,C,until,5,(2016,中考改编,)Jane,，,please turn off the,lights_you,leave the classroom.(,),A,afterB,before,C,until,B,B,9,考点二宾语从句,1,(2016,中考改编,),I wonder_,.,Im afraid well be late.(,),A,how we can be on time,B,what we are going to do,C,if we will arrive at the meeting on time,2,(2016,中考改编,),Could you please tell me_,？,Sorry,，,you can turn to,Mr,Lee for help.(,),A,how long can man live without water,B,whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not,C,how I can keep myself safe from the flu,C,C,10,3,(2016,中考改编,),The exchange students will leave,soon.We,had better ask our,monitor_a,farewell party.(,),A,when will we have,B,when we will have,C,when we would have,4,(2016,中考改编,),Would you please tell me_,？,At 10,：,00 this evening.(,),A,when will the train leave,B,when the train will leave,C,when does the train leave,B,B,11,5,(2016,中考改编,),Can you tell,me_on,the Internet?,OK,，,mom.(,),A,how can I use QQ,B,where can I use QQ,C,how I can use QQ,C,12,考点三定语从句,1,(2016,中考改编,),I hate,people_dont,help others when they are in trouble.(,),A,whoB,which,C,whose,2,(2016,中考改编,),Who is the,man_is,reading a book over there,？,(,),A,thatB,which,C,whose,3,(2016,中考改编,),Who is your new head teacher this semester?,The,woman_is,wearing a red skirt.(,),A,who,C,whoseD,which,A,A,A,13,4,(2016,中考改编,),I dont know your brother.,Oh.The,man_came,to see me yesterday is my brother.(,),A,whoB,whose,C,where,5,(2016,中考改编,),They want to develop a kind of dog,friendly,food_will,help dog owners cool down their pets.(,),A,whoB,what,C,which,6,(2016,中考改编,),When Robinson got to the island,，,the first,thing_he,did was to look for some food.(,),A,whoB,that,C,Which,A,C,B,14,7,(2016,中考改编,),Which was the,picture_was,drawn by,Xu,Beihong,？,(,),A,thatB,whom,C,which,8,(2016,中考改编,),Guiyang,，,_ is the capital city of,Guizhou,Province,，,is very beautiful.(,),A,whoB,that,C,Which,A,C,15,9,(2016,中考改编,),There are 60 students in this class,60 percent,of_are,boys.(,),A,thatB,whose,C,which,10,(2016,中考改编,),The foreign friends went to the,museum_they,saw many interesting things.(,),A,whereB,that,C,when,C,A,16,