2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement讲义-新人教版必修教材.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,1._,v.,下决心,决定,_,n.,决心,2._,v.,考虑；认为,_,adj.,考虑周到的,;,体贴人的,_,adj.,重要的,值得考虑的,_,n.,考虑,;,体谅,consideration,determine,determination,consider,considerate,considerable,一、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,3._,vt,.,计划,;,打算,_,n.,意图,;,目的,;,意向,intention,intend,4._,adj.,谦虚的,;,谦让的,;,适度的,_,n.,谦逊；稳重；质朴,5._,vt,.,取得，达到,_,n.,成就，功绩,achievement,modest,modesty,achieve,6._,v.,使欢乐,款待,_,n.,娱乐,款待,表演,_,adj.,愉快的,有趣的,entertaining,entertain,entertainment,(B),灵活运用,1.We felt a great sense of _(achieve)when we finally entered the key universities.,名词作,of,的宾语,achievement,2.This is a really _(entertain)journey.,2.,形容词作定语修饰,journey,。,3.We must learn to be_(consider)and care more about others.,3.,形容词与,be,构成系表结构。,entertaining,considerate,4.Im _(determine)to succeed.,4.,形容词作表语,表示“有决心的”。,5.The police are working on the _(intend)of the case.,5.,定冠词后接名词。,determined,intention,二、短语翻译,_,蔑视；瞧不起,2._,查阅；参考；谈到,3._,为某人付出,(,时间、精力,),4._,离开；启程,devote oneself/,sth,to,look down upon/on,refer to,move off,5._,继续；坚持,6._,过着,的生活,7._(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,8._,碰巧；凑巧,by chance,carry on,lead a.life,come across,9._,鼓励某人做某事,10._,值得做某事,11._,涌进，涌入,12._,为,专门准备,be intended for,inspire,sb,.to do,sth,.,Its worthwhile to do,sth,.doing,sth,.,crowd in,三、语篇填空,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior.She spent years observing and 1_(record)their daily activities.2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.3._,，,this was not easy.When she first arrived in,Gombe,in 1960,，,it was 4_(usual)for a woman 5_(,live)in,the forest.,recording,Since,unusual,to live,However,Only 6 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example,，,one important thing she discovered 7 _(be)that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone 8 _(think)chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 9 _(hunt)a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,，,and 10 _(she)study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,after,was,had thought,hunting,her,四、语段改错,For forty years Jane,Goodall,had been,outspoken about making the rest of a world,understand and respect the life of these animals.,She has argued that wild animals should left in,the wild and not used for entertainment and,advertisements.,has,the,be,or,She has helped to set up special places where,they can live in safely.She is leading a busy,life but she says:“Once I stop,it all comes,crowding in and I remembering the chimps,in laboratories.Its terribly.,remember,terrible,It affects me when I watch the wild chimp.I,say to me,Arent they lucky?And then I,think about small chimps in cages though,they have done something wrong.Once you,have seen that,you can never forget”,nothing,chimps,myself,1.had has,由,forty years,可知用现在完成时。,2.a world the world,当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用,the,。,3.,在,left,前加,be,因,wild animals,与,leave,之间是被动关系，故在,left,前加,be,。,4.and or,在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用,or,而不用,and,，故,advertisements,前的,and,应改为,or,。,5.,去掉,live,后的,in,因,where=in which,，故,live in,中的,in,重复，应去掉。,6.remembering remember,在主语,I,后作谓语，又是一般现在时。,7.terribly terrible,在系动词,be,后作表语，用形容词。,8.chimp chimps,用复数表示泛指。,9.me myself,由固定短语,say to oneself,可知。,10.something nothing,根据,though,可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用,nothing,。,重点词汇讲练,1,campaign,n,.,运动，战役,vi,.,作战，参加运动,例句,The workers,are running a,campaign,to prevent a new airport being built near their home,工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。,搭配,campaign for/against,争取,/,反对,的运动,运用,填入一个适当的词或完成句子。,She started a campaign _ (,对抗污染,),The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions,for,against pollution,原句,Jane has studied these families,of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.,简研究这些黑猩猩,家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似,。,(B4P2),2.behave v.,行为,;,表现,例句,He,behaved,like a true gentleman.,他的行为像个真正的绅士,。,拓展,well,poorly,badly-behaved,举止良好的糟糕的,behave oneself,某人表现得好；行为得体,be on your best,behaviour,尽量表现 得体,运用,用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。,Most parents like _ _(,表现好的孩子,).,His recent_(behave)puzzles me.,(3)When the guests arrive,you should _(,尽量表现得体一点,),children,well-behaved,behavior,be on your best,behaviour,3.observe,vt,.&vi,.,观察,注意；遵守,(,法律,习俗等,),；庆祝,(,节日等,),例句,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.,她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。,observe,sb,.doing,sth,.,看到某人正在做某事,observe,sb,.do,sth,.,看到某人做了某事,搭配,说明,observe,sb,.do,sth,.,如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的,to,即,sb,.be observed to do,sth,.,。,运用,根据,observe,的用法,用括号中词的适当形式填空。,(1)When I passed his house,I observed him _(play)in his yards.,playing,(2)The police observed the man _(enter)the bank.,(3)The man was observed _(enter)the bank by the police.,to enter,enter,原句,For forty years Jane,Goodall,has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and,respect,the life of these animals.40,年来,简,古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,(B4P2),4.respect v.&n.,尊重,敬意,例句,We should,respect,and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.,我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。,win,earn the respect of,sb,.,赢得某人的尊敬,show,have respect for,sb,.,sth,.,重视；尊重,respect,sb,.for,因为,而尊敬某人,搭配,运用,填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。,He is a _ professor and every student _ him.(respect),We have _(,非常尊敬,)our English teacher.,respectable,respects,great respect,for,5.argue,vi.&,vt,.,争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明,例句,She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。,派生,argument,n,.,争论,辩论；论据,论点,argue with,sb,.about/over,sth,.,与某人争论某事,argue,sb,.into/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,/,不做某事,搭配,运用,根据汉语提示,完成句子,一句多译。,我们说服农民要相信科学种田。,(1)We _ scientific farming.(argue),argued the peasants into believing,(2)We _,_ scientific farming.(persuade),(3)We _,_ scientific farming.(convince),convinced the peasants to believe,persuaded the peasants into believing/to believe,6.intend,vt,.,计划；打算；想要,例句,Some years later,Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him some money every month.,几年后,皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月给他一些钱。,intention n.,意图,;,目的,;,打算,with the intention of,抱有,的目的,;,打算,派生,(1)intend to do/doing,sth,.,打算做某事,intend,sb,.to do,sth,.,打算让某人做某事,sb,.,intends(ed,)that,某人主张,(2)be intended to do,sth,./for,sth,.,专门为,/,给,(3)had intended to do,intended to have done,sth,.,打算做某事但没有做成,搭配,运用,根据,intend,的用法,用括号中词的适当形式填空。,(1)Also,to improve our English and get more students interested in English,I intend _(organize)some activities at school.,(2)My mother bought a book for me with the _(intend)of learning French.,to organize/organizing,intention,to manage,(3)Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise _(intend)for 18 years old.,(4)He intends his son _(manage)the company when he retired.,intended,原句,Once I stop,it all comes,crowding in,and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,(B4P2),7.crowd in(on,sb,.)(,想法、问题等,),涌上,(,某人,),心头,例句,Memories,crowded in on me,.,往事一齐涌上我心头。,crowd into the hall,涌进大厅,a crowd of,一群；一堆,in crowds,成群；大群地,go with,follow the crowds,随大流,be crowded with,满是,联想,她心乱如麻。,Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.,人群涌入拥挤的街道。,The crowd crowded into the _(crowd)street.,运用,完成下列句子。,crowded,were,crowding in on,原句,She is,leading a,busy,life,.,她正过着忙碌的生活。,(B4P2),例句,She,lived a hard life,after her husband passed away.,她在丈夫去世后艰难度日。,8.lead/live a.life,过着,的生活,过着幸福的生活,lead a _ life,过着简朴的生活,lead a _ life,过着艰苦的生活,lead a _ life,过着凄惨的生活,lead a _ life,过着舒适的生活,lead a _ life,运用,根据汉语意思完成下列词组。,comfortable,happy,simple,hard,miserable/dogs,原句,Many people,look down upon,poor people.,很多人瞧不起穷人。,(B4P4),例句,Her parents tell her not to,look down upon/on,countrymen.,她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。,9.look down upon,看不起；藐视,look after,照料,look into,调查,look through,浏览,look out,小心，留神,(1),我希望你要看不起这种工作。,I hope you dont _ this kind of work.,(2),我花了半小时浏览晚报。,I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.,(3),你要小心扒手。,You should _ for pickpockets.,look out,looking through,运用,根据汉语意思完成句子。,look down upon/on,原句,If the word“group”,refers to,different members,use a plural verb.,如果“,group”,这个词是指不同的成员,就用复数动词。,(B4P5),例句,He is not the person I,referred to,just now.,他不是我刚才提到的那个人。,10.refer to,查阅，参考；谈到,运用,根据汉语意思完成句子。,你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗,?,Does your remark _ all of us?,refer to,你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。,You can _,to find the meaning of this word.,(3),他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。,He _ during the,Yushu,Earthquake.,refer to the dictionary,referred to his experiences,11,carry on,继续,(continue),；坚持,例句,If you,carry on,，,something good will happen one day.,如果你坚持不懈，总有一天好的事情会发生。,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。,Youll have an accident if you carry on,_(drive)like that,driving,carry on with,无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。,In any case,we should _ our research,写作句型仿写,原句,However,the evening,makes it all worthwhile,.,但是,到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的,。,(B4P2),例句,The arrival of the Premier,made the local victims deeply moved,.,总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动,。,1.make+,宾语宾补,使,怎么样,仿写,(1),电脑的应用使我们工作更有效率。,Using computers _,_,(2),运动使我们健康强壮。,Having sports _ _.,strong,makes us healthy and,makes our work more efficient.,原句,Only,after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划,。,(B4P2),2.only+,状语,+,助动词,/,情态动词,/be+,主语,例句,Only,after Jack returned did I learn about the truth.,只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相,。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子,。,直到那时我才明白她的意思,。,_ I understand what she meant.,只有用这种方法，我们才能完成这项工作,。,_ we finish this work.,Only then did,Only in this way can,原句,Once,I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,。,(B4P2),3.Once.,一旦,(,引导状语从句,),例句,Once,you have confidence,youll be successful in the interview.,一旦你有了信心,在面试中你就能成功,。,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。,_,this book will be very popular.,一到那里,我会跟你联络的。,_,Ill keep contact with you.,Once(it is)printed,Once I arrive there,4.It,hit(s,)me,从句我突然想到,说明,it,在句中作形式主语。,例句,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,It suddenly occurs to,sb,.that,某人突然想到,It strikes/hits,sb,.that,某人突然想到,It happens that,碰巧,联想,仿写,句型转换。,Suddenly he remembered that he had left his keys in the office.,(1)_ that he had left his keys in the office.,(2)_ that he had left his keys in the office.,(3)_ that he had left his keys in the office.,It struck him,It hit him,It suddenly occurred to him,Thank You!,