2019届高考英语大一轮复习-构词法记词-2讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,构词法记词,-2,01,02,高考词汇精讲,in,进入，在里面,(,前缀,),|,in,，,im,不，非，没,(,前缀,),|,inter,相互，两者之间,(,前缀,),|,over,超过，越过；在上方,(,前缀,),|,pre,在前,(,前缀,),|,re,重复，一再,(,前缀,),|,trans,横过，穿越；转换,(,前缀,),|,un,非，不,(,前缀,),|,er,人；物体,(,后缀,),|,or,人,(,后缀,),|,ist,专业人士；主义者,(,名词后缀,),|,age,表示,“,状态、关系、物体,”,等,(,名词后缀,),|,ance,表示,“,关系、状态,”,等,(,名词后缀,),|,ence,，,ency,表示,“,关系、状态,”,等,(,名词后缀,),|,ion,，,tion,，,ation,，,sion,表示,“,关系、状态,”,等,(,名词后缀,),高考词汇精练,I.,根据提示写出单词的正确形式,II.,写出单词的正确含义,III.,单词活用,IV.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,V.,介词填空,VI.,单句写作,高考词汇精讲,in,进入，在里面,(,前缀,),include,/,nklud,/,记,in,clude,在里面关闭关在里面包括,例,include our class,反,exclude,insert,/,nst,/,记,in,sert,向内插入,例,insert an important part,increase,/,nkris,/,记,in,crease,向内增加增加,例,increase troops,反,decrease,v.,包括,v.,插入,v./n,.,增加,in,，,im,不，非，没,(,前缀,),impossible,/,mpsbl,/,记,im,possible,不可能的,例,make impossible possible,impatient,/,mpent,/,记,im,patient,不耐心的,例,look very impatient,adj.,不可能的,adj.,不耐烦的,inter,相互，两者之间,(,前缀,),Internet,/,ntnet,/,记,inter,net,相互网,例,go on the Internet,interpreter,/,ntprt,/,记,interpret,er,解释人,例,act as interpreter,interrupt,/,ntrpt,/,记,inter,rupt,相互断裂,例,Dont interrupt our dialogue.,interval,/,ntvl,/,记,inter,val,中间,(,谐音,),无,(,事干,),中间休息,例,have an interval,n.,互联网,n.,口译,(,员,),；解释者,v.,打岔；打断,(,谈话等,),n.,中间休息,over,超过，越过；在上方,(,前缀,),overcoat,/,vkt,/,记,over,coat,超大外套,例,wear a cotton overcoat,overhead,/,vhed,/,记,over,head,在上头,例,an overhead cable,overlook,/,vlk,/,记,over,look,越过去看不看近处的东西忽视,例,overlook a mistake,overweight,/,vwet,/,记,over,weight,超过重量,例,200 dollars for overweight charge,n.,大衣,adj./adv.,(,在,),头上的,v.,忽视；俯视,n.,超重,pre,在前,(,前缀,),predict,/,prdkt,/,记,pre,dict,前面说预言,例,predict Toms future,preface,/,prefs,/,记,pre,face,前面脸前言就像摆在前面的一张脸,例,write a short preface,precaution,/,prkn,/,记,pre,caution,在前谨慎,例,precautions against theft,v.,预言,n.,前言,n.,预防措施,re,重复，一再,(,前缀,),recite,/,rsat,/,记,re,cite,重复引用,(,别人的话,),背诵,例,recite a poem,recognize,/,reknaz,/,记,re,cognize,重复识别,例,Do you still recognize me?,relax,/,rlks,/,记,re,lax,重复松懈的放松,例,relax your shoulders,remote,/,rmt,/,记,re,mote,重复移动反复移动就越来越远,例,remote control,v.,背诵,v.,认识；承认,v.,放松,adj.,遥远的,re,重复，一再,(,前缀,),reply,/,rpla,/,记,re,ply,重复重叠回复,例,receive a reply,reward,/,rwd,/,记,re,ward,重复朝好处重复朝这来回报,例,hunger for reward,research,/,rst,/,记,re,search,重复搜寻,(,规律,),研究,例,do research on the sun,resource,/,rss,/,记,re,source,重复来源,例,natural resources,n.,回复；回信,n./v,.,回报,v./n,.,研究,n.,资源,re,重复，一再,(,前缀,),recognition,/,reknn,/,记,recogni(ze),tion,认识名词后缀,例,instant recognition,repeat,/,rpit,/,记,re,peat,重复寻求反复寻求重复,例,repeat a mistake,n.,认识；承认,v.,重复,trans,横过，穿越；转换,(,前缀,),transparent,/,trnsprnt,/,记,trans,parent,通过父辈毫无隐瞒透明的,transport,/,trnspt,/,记,trans,port,穿过港口从一个港口到另一个港口运输,transmit,/,trnsmt,/,记,trans,mit,穿过走传输,例,transmit signals,transmission,/,trnsmn,/,记,transmi(t,),(,s)sion,传输名词,后缀,例,live transmission,adj.,透明的,n.,运输,v.,运输；传播,n.,传输；传播,un,非，不,(,前缀,),unbearable,/,nberbl,/,记,un,bearable,不可忍受的,例,unbearable hot weather,uncertain,/,nstn,/,记,un,certain,不确定的,例,be uncertain of,sth,unfit,/,nft,/,记,un,fit,不合适的,例,feel unfit for a job,unlike,/,nlak,/,记,un,like,不像,例,The five-year-old boy behaves unlike a child.,adj.,不可忍受的,adj.,不确定的,adj.,身体不适的；不合适的,prep.,不像,un,非，不,(,前缀,),unconscious,/,nkns,/,记,un,conscious,无有知觉的,例,be unconscious of,sth,unwilling,/,nwl,/,记,un,willing,不愿意的,例,be unwilling to leave ones home,adj.,无意识的,adj.,不愿意的,er,人；物体,(,后缀,),robber,/,rb,/,记,rob(b,),er,抢劫人,例,catch a robber,同,thief,，,pickpocket,carrier,/,kr,/,记,carr(y,),er,运载人,/,物体,例,take off from a carrier,n.,强盗,n.,运载者；航空母舰,heater,/,hit,/,记,heat,er,加热物体,例,repair a heater,n.,热水器；加热器,or,人,(,后缀,),operator,/,pret,/,记,operat(e),or,操作人,例,a telephone operator,tailor,/,tel,/,记,tail,or,尾巴人制作燕尾服,的人裁缝,例,a skilled tailor,n.,接线员；操作者,n.,裁缝,ist,专业人士；主义者,(,名词后缀,),artist,/,tst,/,记,art,ist,艺术人,例,a famous artist,dentist,/,dentst,/,记,dent(al,),ist,牙齿的人,例,see ones dentist,n.,艺术家,n.,牙医,age,表示,“,状态、关系、物体,”,等,(,名词后缀,),coverage,/,kvrd,/,记,cover,age,覆盖名词后缀,例,latest coverage,carriage,/,krd,/,记,carr(y,),age,运载后缀,例,travel by carriage,n.,覆盖；新闻报道,n.,四轮马车；,火车车厢,(,英,),ance,表示,“,关系、状态,”,等,(,名词后缀,),appearance,/,prns,/,记,appear,ance,出现名词后缀,例,judge by ones appearance,assistance,/,sstns,/,记,assist,ance,协助名词后缀,例,provide necessary assistance,n.,出现；外表,n.,协助,significance,/,snfkns,/,记,signi,fic,ance,符号做后缀标志性的重要性,n.,重要性,ence,，,ency,表示,“,关系、状态,”,等,(,名词后缀,),difference,/,dfrns,/,记,differ,ence,不同后缀,例,a slight difference,关,different,efficiency,/,fns,/,记,effici,ency,高效名词后缀,例,high/low efficiency,n.,差异,n.,效率,frequency,/,frikwnsi,/,记,frequ,ency,频繁名词后缀,例,a shortwave frequency,n.,频率,ion,，,tion,，,ation,，,sion,表示,“,关系、状态,”,等,(,名词后缀,),perfection,/,pfekn,/,记,perfect,ion,完美的名词后缀,例,seek perfection,imagination,/,mdnen,/,记,imagin(e,),ation,想象名词后缀,例,wild imagination,conclusion,/,knklun,/,记,conclu(de,),sion,结束名词后缀,例,make a conclusion,permission,/,pmn,/,记,permi(t,),(,s)sion,许可名词后缀,例,ask for permission,n.,完美,n.,想象,(,力,),n.,结论；结束,n.,许可,I.,根据提示写出单词的正确形式,1,_,v.,包括,2,_,n.,增加,3,_,adj.,不可能的,4,_,adj.,不耐烦的,5,_,n.,互联网,6,_,v.,打岔；打断,(,谈话等,),7,_,v.,忽视；俯视,8,_,v.,预言,9,_,v.,认识；承认,10,_,adj.,遥远的,11,_,v.,重复,12,_,vi./n.,回复；回信,13,_,v.,回报,14,_,v./n,.,研究,15,_,adj.,不确定的,16,_,adj.,无意识的,include,increase,impossible,impatient,Internet,interrupt,overlook,predict,recognize,remote,repeat,reply,reward,research,uncertain,unconscious,II.,写出单词的正确含义,1,insert,v.,_,2,interpreter,n,_,3,interval,n,_,4,overhead,adj./adv.,_,5,overweight,n,_,6,preface,n.,_,7,precaution,n,_,8,recite,v.,_,9,resource,n.,_,10,transparent,adj.,_,11,transport,n,_,12,transmit,v,_,13,transmission,n,_,14,unbearable,adj,._,15,robber,n,_,16,carrier,n,_,17,operator,n,_,18,tailor,n,_,19,artist,n,_,20,dentist,n,_,插入,口译,(,员,),；解释者,中间休息,(,在,),头上的,超重,前言,预防措施,背诵,资源,透明的,运输,传输；传播,传输；传播,不可忍受的,强盗,运载者；航空母舰,接线员；操作者,裁缝,艺术家,牙医,III.,单词活用,1,My sister went to a _(,遥远的,)village to participate the voluntary activity.,2,As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond _(,辨认出,),3,As far as natural _(,资源,)are concerned,Peru is famous all over the world.,4,Tom was badly hurt and _(,无意识,)after the accident.,5,Only when we match our words with actions can we make a _(,差异,)in whatever we hope to accomplish.,6,Good habits always lead to high _(,效率,),，,while bad ones lead to the opposite.,remote,recognition,resources,unconscious,difference,efficiency,IV.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1,He has kept on learning English for three years without _(interrupt),2,It _(,predict)that,the situation will last at least a month.,3,After _(,repeat)failure,he lost faith in himself.,4,Usually these kinds of goods _(,transport)by,air,，,for they are easy to get rotten.,5,Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit _(drink),6,I didnt accept the job,，,not that I am unwilling _(,do)it,，,but that I am unable to.,being interrupted,is predicted,repeated,are transported,to drink,to do,V.,介词填空,1,Judging _ appearance,，,he seems to be a strong man.,2,As I was busy preparing for my final exam,，,I didnt reply _ your email as soon as I received it.,3,The company rewarded him _ his years of service with a grand party and several presents.,4,I need to call my dad and ask _ the permission before we go out.,5,Yuan,Longping,has done research _ the hybrid rice,，,making 22%of the worlds population get rid of hunger.,6,Its _ great significance for college students to do part-time jobs.,from/by,to,for,for,on,of,VI.,单句写作,1,因此，我认为汉语多吸收一些英语词汇或其他语言是非常必要的。,(include),2,阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。,(increase),3,听轻音乐的确放松你的心情。,(relax),4,人们公认在北京举行的这场比赛很成功。,(It is recognized that),Therefore,，,I think it necessary for the Chinese language to include more English words and even from other languages.,Reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.,Listening to some soft music does relax your mood.,It is recognized that the match held in Beijing is a success.,