2019届中考英语一轮复习-第一篇-教材梳理篇-第10课时-Units-1-2八下讲义-人教新目标版.ppt

第,10,课时,Units 12(,八下,),PART ONE,第一篇,教材梳理篇,基础自主梳理,词,汇,拓,展,名词,1.foot,(,复数,),2.knife,(,复数,),3.stomach,(,复数,),4.importance,(adj.),形容词,5.kind,(n.),6.sick,(n.),7.strong,(adv.),动,词,8.hurt,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),9.hit,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),10.lie,(,过去式,),躺,;,位于,(,过去分词,),躺,;,位于,(,现在分词,),lain,feet,knives,stomachs,important,kindness,sickness,strongly,hurt,hurt,hit,hit,lying,lay,基础自主梳理,词,汇,拓,展,11.mean,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),(n.),(adj.),意味深长的,12.decide,(n.),13.imagine,(n.),14.climb,(n.),登山者,15.cheer,(adj.),16.interest,(adj.),有趣的,(adj.),感兴趣的,17.own,(n.),owner,meant,meant,meaning,meaningful,decision,imagination,climber,cheerful,interesting,interested,基础自主梳理,短,语,归,纳,动词短语,1.,感冒,2.,胃痛,3.,躺下,4.,量体温,5.,发烧,6.,休息,7.,冒险,8.,用尽,;,耗尽,9.,切除,10.,放弃,11.,打扫,(,或清除,),干净,12.,(,使,),变得更高兴,;,振奋起来,13.,分发,14.,想出,;,提出,(,主意、计划、回答等,),15.,推迟,16.,参加,选拔,;,试用,try out,have a cold,have a stomachache,lie down,take one,s temperature,have a fever,take breaks/take a break,take risks/take a risk,run out of,cut off,give up,clean up,cheer up,give out/hand out,come up with,put off,基础自主梳理,短,语,归,纳,17.,修理,;,装饰,18.,赠送,;,捐赠,19.,制造麻烦,20.,建起,;,设立,21.,离开,;,从,出来,22.,打电话给,(,某人,);,征召,形容词短语,23.,对,感到激动、兴奋,介词短语,24.,使,惊讶的,;,出乎,意料,25.,掌管,;,管理,in control of,fix up,give away,make trouble,set up,get out of,call up,be excited about,to one,s surprise,基础自主梳理,写,作,积,累,安全及救护,1.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then,.,如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。,2.The driver saw an old man,of the road.,这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。,3.,that many people don,t want to help others because they don,t want,.,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人,难过的。,4.He did not,after the accident and,mountains today.,事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。,志愿服务,5.We need to,for the City Park Clean,-,Up Day.,我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。,6.Volunteering here is a dream,for me.,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。,come up with a plan,go to a doctor,lying on the side,It,s sad,any trouble,give up,keeps on climbing,come true,基础自主梳理,写,作,积,累,7.She volunteers there,.,她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。,8.Last year,she decided to,a volunteer after-school reading program.,去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。,9.,to help these people is,spend our free time.,自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。,语,法,链,接,1.,情态动词,should/,shouldn,t/could,表建议。,详见,P125,语法专题,(,九,),2.,动词词组。,详见,P130,语法专题,(,十一,),3.,动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。,Volunteering our time,a good way to,once a week to help,kids learn to read,try out for,核心考点突破,give up,放弃,【题,1,】,I failed my driving test again.,Don,t,.Keep trying and you,ll,pass it.,A.put,up,B.give,up,C.tidy,up,D.look,up,【题,2,】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,Peter,you should give up,or you,ll,be punished.(smoke),【题,3,】根据汉语提示完成句子,Why don,t you continue to make the kite?It,s a pity to,(,放弃它,).,B,smoking,give it up,核心考点突破,【归纳拓展】,1.give up,后接名词、代词或,v.-ing,形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在,give,和,up,之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。,He gave up smoking last year.,=He stopped smoking last year.,去年他戒了烟。,2.,后接,v.-ing,形式作宾语的动词,(,短语,):,enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/allow/stand,(,忍受,)doing,sth,.,end up doing,sth,.,以做某事结束,核心考点突破,be busy doing,sth,.,忙于做某事,have fun doing,sth,.,做某事很开心,stick to doing,sth,.,坚持做某事,look forward to doing,sth,.,期待做某事,be used to doing,sth,.,习惯于做某事,feel like doing,sth,.,想做某事,cannot help doing,sth,.,情不自禁做某事,put off doing,sth,.,推迟做某事,keep on doing,sth,.,继续,/,坚持做某事,核心考点突破,lie/lay,【题,4,】用,lie,的适当形式填空,(1)Mike was,comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.,(2)Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells,.,(3)Jack hurt me because I found he,to me yesterday.,【题,5,】,(1)Lucy took out her books and,them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.,A.lay,B.laid,C.lied,D.lain,(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he,down on the bed.,A.laid,B.lay,C.lied,D.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B,核心考点突破,【词义辨析】,词条,词性,意义,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,lie,动词,躺,;,位于,lay,lain,lying,说谎,lied,lied,lying,lie,名词,谎言,lay,动词,放置,;,下蛋,laid,laid,Laying,核心考点突破,much too/too much/too many,【题,6,】用,too much,much too,或,too many,填空,(1)My sister is,busy every day,which prevents her from looking after her baby.,(2)Eating,junk food is bad for our health.,(3)There are,people visiting the Great,Wall in Beijing.,much too,too much,too many,【词义辨析】,词条,意义,用法,much too,太,;,非常,后接形容词或副词,too much,太多,后接不可数名词,too many,太多,后接可数名词复数,核心考点突破,alone/lonely,【题,7,】用,alone,或,lonely,填空,(1)The old man lives,but he doesn,t feel,.,(2)The thin woman lives in a(n),mountain village.,(3)The little boy is,there,so he always feels afraid.,(4)We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time.Then,he won,t feel,.,alone,lonely,lonely,alone,lonely,核心考点突破,【词义辨析】,词条,词性,意义及用法,alone,形容词,意为,“,单独的,;,独自的,”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语,副词,意为,“,单独地,;,独自地,”,相当于,by oneself,在句中作方式状语,lonely,形容词,意为,“,孤独的,;,寂寞的,”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,;,还意为,“,荒凉的,;,偏僻的,”,此时只能作前置定语,核心考点突破,rise/raise,【题,8,】用,raise,或,rise,的适当形式填空,(1)If you want to ask a question,you should first,your hand.,(2)It is natural that the sun,in the east and sets in the west.,(3)The price has,many times these years.,(4)They,the national flag on the playground yesterday.,【词义辨析】,词条,词性,过去式,/,过,去分词,用法,raise,及物,动词,raised/,raised,意为,“,举,/,提,/,抬起,;,使升高,”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等,rise,不及物,动词,rose/,risen,意为,“,(,太阳、价格等,),上升,;(,河水等,),上涨,;,起立,;,起床,”,一般指事物自然升高,raise,rises,risen,raised,核心考点突破,used to do,sth,./be/get used to(doing),sth,./be used to do,sth,./be used as,【题,9,】,How does your father go to work every day?,He used to,a bus but now he is used to,.,A.take,;walk,B.taking,;walking,C.taking,;walk,D.take,;walking,【题,10,】根据句意,用适当的介词填空,The building is used,a teaching center.,D,D,as,核心考点突破,【词义辨析】,词条,意义,用法,used to do,sth,.,过去常常做某事,;,曾经做过某事,to,为不定式符号,be/get used to,(doing)sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,to,为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态,be used to,do sth.,被用于做某事,是,use,sth,.to do,sth,.,的被动语态,相当于,be used for doing,sth,.,be used as,被用作,介词,as,表示,“,作为,”,后面常接名词,核心考点突破,What,s the matter?,怎么啦,?,I have a sore back.,我背痛。,【题,11,】,(1),Sarah is absent in the afternoon.,What,s the matter with her?,.,A.She,is a doctor,B.She,has a headache,C.She,goes to see a doctor,D.She,likes playing the piano,B,核心考点突破,(2),?,I have a sore throat.I have to stop and drink a glass of water.,A.What do you like B.What,s wrong,C.What should I do D.What do you have,(3),I had a cold so I didn,t attend the meeting yesterday.,.,A.You,re welcome,B.It,s a pity,C.That,s too bad,D.I,m sorry to hear that,B,D,核心考点突破,【题,12,】根据句意,用适当的介词填空,(1),Do you know what,s the trouble,him?,I have no idea.,(2)Something bad happened,my best friend.,She has been in low spirits these days.,with,to,核心考点突破,【归纳拓展】,1.(1),“,What,s the matter(with sb./,sth,.)?,”,意为,“,(,某人,/,某物,),怎么了,?,”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。,(2),对于,“,What,s the matter(with sb.)?,”,常用,“,have+a,+,表示疾病或病痛的名词,”,短语回答,:,核心考点突破,2.,得知某人生病或住院后,常用,“,I,m sorry to hear that.,”,来回答。,3.,其他类似句型有,:,核心考点突破,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有,“,幸运儿,”,(,狗名,),。,【题,13,】,Televisions have made,possible for us to watch movies at home.,A.that,B.this,C.it,D.they,【题,14,】根据汉语提示完成句子,Our teacher,(,使,变得有趣,)to learn English.,C,makes it interesting,【归纳拓展】,“,make it+,形容词,+(for sb.)to do,sth,.,”,意为,“,使做某事,(,对某人来说,),”,it,在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有,think,feel,find,等。,当堂效果检测,.,根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,1.,Betty,I can,t finish the work a,in such a short time.Could you give me a hand?,With pleasure.,2.My grandparents cut up the apples with the two k,and then ate them together happily.,3.They were surprised that there were so many kinds of fruit trees on the l,island.,4.The villagers tried to feed lots of chickens on the hill,but they got,i,trouble after a month.,5.Finally we arrived at the hotel.Some were talking with each other and others were getting o,the bus.,lone,nives,onely,nto,ff,6.As students,we should learn to make our own d,and care for ourselves.,7.Although the girl was only seven,she could do some cooking by h,.,8.As a great c,Mr.Brown always took risks even though he had hurt himself many times.,9.Yesterday the old man was ill in hospital,but he was poor.So we r,some money for him.,10.All the kids,f,were very dirty because they had fun playing in the fields.,当堂效果检测,ecisions,erself,limber,aised,eet,.,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,11.After a long time Bill,(,想出,)an idea and he was excited about it.,12.,What,s the matter with you?,I,(,头痛,)and I,m not feeling well.,13.There is,(,太多,)water on the floor.That,s much too wet.,14.,My classmate Ling Jin failed the singing competition.She must be very sad.,Let,s go and,(,让她开心起来,).,15.It is said that the football match will,(,推迟,)because of the bad weather.,16.,(,令我感到惊讶的是,),the dog helped the blind man out.,17.The terrible weather might,(,影响,)to their work.,18.It,s hard for the young man,(,掌控,)the big company.,当堂效果检测,came up with,have a headache,too much,cheer her up,be put off,To my surprise,make a difference,to be in control of,.,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,19.You should really,smoking.It,s a terrible habit.,20.Modern technology makes it possible,to the moon.,21.I like the blue box.The rest of the boxes,for you.,22.The boy,his money and he asked his parents for some money.,23.,What are the people doing?,Some are playing volleyball over there and others,on the beach.,24.The old woman always looks after the homeless children with,.,25.Last weekend we,lots of books to the new school.,26.My grandma used to,stories to me when I was a child.,当堂效果检测,fly,lie,give up,read,be,kind,run out of,give away,give up,to fly,are,ran out of,are lying,kindness,gave away,read,