人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2单元.ppt

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after-school study,program,Id like to,work outside.,You could,help clean,up the city parks,n.饥饿,Listen and complete the sentences.,I,hopt,to _ outside.You could help,to,clean _ the city parks.,Id like to _ homeless people.You could give _ food at the food bank,to help feed them,.,I,want,to cheer _ sick kids.You could,ask hospitals to let you,_,the kids,.,Id like,to,help kids _ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program,to teach kids,.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,pairwork,Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.,A:I,d like to work outside.,B:You could help clean up the city parks.,What other ways we could help people?,Just think and fill in the blanks,.,Other ways we could help people,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,You could help plant trees and grass to,beautify your hometown.,You could help the passengers with their luggage.,You could help the old people cross the street.,You could help the police catch the thieves.,You could help the old people clean up their houses.,You could give the money to the charity and help the,poor people.,2a,Listen and check(,)the things,the students are going to do.,a,b,c,e,d,2b listen again.Fill in the blanks.,We need to _ _ _ a plan,to tell people about the city park clean-up,.,Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.,We could _ _ signs.,Let,s make some notices,too.Then,Ill _,them,_,after school.,We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come.,come up with,put,put up,hand,call up,off,out,We need to come up with a plan.,我们必须想出一种计划。,(1)need实义动词，“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带,to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否认句时要借助于助动词。,The man,needs,an English dictionary when he works.,这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。,Do you,need,to see him yourself?,你必需亲自见他吗？,(2)need情态动词,“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。一般用于疑问句和否认句中，构成疑问句和否认句时，不需要使用助动词。,Need you go to the park with your classmate?,你必需和你的同学去公园吗？,【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定期用must或have to；表达否认,时用neednt或dont have to。,A:Need I come to work tomorrow?,明天我需要来上班吗?,B:Yes,you must/have to.,是的,你必须来。,Grammar focus,Phrasal verb,Sentence,Meaning of phrasal verb,cheer up,He looks sad.Lets cheer him up.,make someone happier,set up,Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.,establish,start,come up with,We need to come up with some ideas.,think up,Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now.We need to come up with a plan.What would you like to do?Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.,A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.,B:Let,s have lunch first.,A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,B:,.,2,c,(2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。,Help yourselves to apples,boys.,（3）with the help of,=with ones help,在的协助下。,With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.,1 help sb.out“协助某人处理难题”。,I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.,(1)help sb.with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth,在某事上协助某人。,I help him with his English every day.,2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.,他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。,used to be/do 曾经。,She used to live in that city before.,used to be/do 过去常做某事，目前不那样了,Did you use to sing when you do housework?,3a,3 I,get,such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals,get,better and the look of joy on their owners faces.,当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来,.,How did you get such an idea?,产生,He got angry with me after that.,变得,4 She could read by herself at the age of four.,I could cook,by,独自地,myself(when I was ten),at the age of ten,在。岁在时候,.,5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。,I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!,昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生日礼品，真是梦想成真了。,to be,to learn,to care,to look,to help,to do,put off,call up,come up with,cheer up,put up,hand out,give out,to make,to do,to help,to spend,to visit,to move,Section B,Match the sentences with similar,meanings.,Ive run out of it.,I take after my mother.,I fixed it up.,I gave it away.,I repaired it.,I dont have any more of it.,I am similar to her.,I didnt sell it.,b,c,a,d,1,a,I have run out of my money.,He takes after his father.,Lets fix up my bike together.,He gave away his old clothes to the poor.,1,b,Listen and number the pictures,1-4,in,the correct order.,3,1,4,2,1,c,Listen again,.C,ircle“T”(for true)or“F”(for false).,Jimmy fixes up bicycles.,T F,Jimmy sells bikes.,T F,Jimmy takes after his mother.,T F,Jimmy has run out of money.,T F,1,d,Explanation for Section B,1.run out of=use up“,用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。,I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.,We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.,2.I take after my mother.,take after,look like,be similar to,3.I fixed it up.,fix up=repair(,修理）；,fasten(,安装）,4.,give away,赠送,5.,call up=ring up;give sb.a ring.;phone,sb.,6.,hand out(,散发）;,hand in(,上缴）；,hand around/round(,传递）,hand on(,依次传递）,7.work out(成果、成果是）,The idea works out well.,那个注意的实行成果很好。,此外尚有“解答出、计算出”的意思。,Can you work out the answer to this question?,See if you can work out this bill.,PAIRWORK,A:What do you do,Jimmy?,B:I fix up bikes and give,them away.,1,e,Reading,1 set up,建立，成立,They set up an organization to help,disabled people.,2 make it possible for sb.to do sth.,“使得某人有也许”,Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.,（,1,）,make,宾语名词，“使,”,。,We made him monitor.,（,2,）,make,宾语形容词，“使,”,His words made me happy.,（,3,）,make,宾语动词原形，“让,做,”,He made me work ten hours a day.,3 make a difference to,起重要作用,What you did make a difference to,my life.,4 be excited about,对。感到兴奋,He seemed to,be,excited,about,something,The group of kids are playing happily.,We should help disabled people.,There are some differences between us.,Imagine you are a bird,what will you do?,Though there are difficulties,we still work hard.,He needs much training to be a good player.,Thanks for your kindness.,It is normal to feel like this.,SUBJECT,VERB,OBJECT,Miss Li,Ben Smith,Lucky,“,Animal Helpers,”,can get,sent,is,unable to move well.,money to“Animal,Helpers”.,animals like Lucky.,things for disabled,people,trains,2d,动词短语,Phrasal,verb,1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,体现一种特定的含义;假如被拆开则不能体现这种特定的含义.,2.,分类,:,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语,.,Grammar,3.,及物短语动词所带宾语的位置,:,名词作宾语时,对于”动词,+,副词”的短,语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也,可以放在短语动词中间,.,对于”动词,+,介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后,.,(2),代词作宾语时,对于”动词,+,副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词,+,介词”,的短语,代词放在介词之后,.,本课出现的,动词短语,:,clean up,set up,give out,cheer up,come up with,put off,put up,hang out,call up,run out of,take after,fix up,giveaway,打扫,建立,建成,发放,派发,快乐,振作,提出,推迟,延后,闲荡,打电话,用尽,长得象,修理,赠送,张贴,Nouns:,money,animal,helpers,people,lucky,organization,Pronouns:,I,you,it,my,who,that,Verbs:,like,thank,send,set(up),fill,Adjectives:,disabled,blind,deaf,normal,Adverbs:,easily,well,last year,at once,Prepositions:,for,with,of,Conjunctions:,but,and,because,or,Exclamations:,You see,Lucky!,1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog),2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins),2e,Discuss the questions with a partner.,W,orking in an old people,s home,Helping kids in an after-school program,Being a guide at a museum,3a,Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do?Discuss it with a partner.,Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.,Dear Sir of Madam,_,_,_,_,_,Yours truly,_,3b,Self Check,cheer,wake,put,look,take,take,put,look,take,put,take,run,go,come,ran out,to buy,to cheer,put up,called up,to tell,handed out,set up,came up,to fix,gave away,12.He put up some signs,ask,ing,for,old bikes and,call,ed,up,all his friends and told them about the problem,.,ask for,(1)规定,She asked for some water.她要了些水。,（2）向祈求,If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.假如你有困难，你可以向警察求援。,call up,意为“打电话，打电话给,”,。,如：,He called up his friends and told the story,.,他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。,【,拓展,】,有关“打电话”的说法：,（,1,）,make a telephone call,打电话,Hes making a telephone call.,他正在打电话,。,（,2,）,give sb.a call,给某人打电话,When you get there,please give me a call.,你到那时，请给我打个电话。,（,3,）,ring sb.,给某人打电话,I rang you,but you were out.,我给你打电话，但你出去了。,Exercises,He helps _ the classroom.,A.,cleans up,B.,cleaning up,C,.clean up,2.I took her to the concert to _.,A.,cheer up her,B.,cheer her up,C.,cheer she up,3.The boss put off _ the workers wages.,A,.to give out,B,.give up,C.,giving out,C,B,C,1.The man established a factory in our village last year.,=The man _ _ a factory in our,village last year.,2.We need to think up some ideas.,=We need to _ _ _ some ideas,3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.,=He _ _ _ and asked me to go there,set up,come up with,called/,rang,me up,to set up a shop,arent supposed to hand out,5,.,人们不应该在路上分发广告,.,People _,advertisement on the road.,They want _ next year.,4,.,他们想明年开一家商店,.,1.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会快乐起来。,I am going to _ him _the cinema,_ _ _ _.,2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。,These words are all very important.,_ _ _,please!,3.你懂得谁在校门口分发广告了吗？,Do you know who _ _,_at the school gate?,根据汉语完毕句子。,to cheer him up,Write them down,take,to,handed out,advertisements,4.他们的老师不仅会讲英语，并且还会讲日语。,Their teacher can speak _ _,English _ _Japanese.,5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。,No one wants to buy these coats.You cant,even _ _ _.,6.他想竭力通过这次考试，因此他学习愈加努力。,He _ _ _ _ _,so he,works harder.,not only,but also,give them away,tries to pass the exam,Hands up!/,Put up your hand.,put off till tomorrow,Never _ what you,can do today.,7.请举手,!_,8,.,今日事,今日毕。,历年真题选析：,1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.,答案：fixing,解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的使用方法，因此填fixing,2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in Beijing Olympic Games.,A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up,答案：A,解析：cheer up使振奋，使快乐起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up打电话。结合句意，故选A,3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather.,A.put on,B.put up,C.put off,D.put down,答案：C,解析：题考察四个动词短语的使用方法。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。,4.Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(,亲善大使,)for Shanghai.,A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named,答案：B,解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用目前完毕时的被动语态，故选B.,5.We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.,A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down,答案：A,解析：题考察put短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写下，根据句意应选A,