四六级细化考试技巧以及高分词组词汇等高级复习资料.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,四六级细化考试技巧以及高分词组词汇等高级复习资料,听力理解,2016,年,6,月听力改革：,四级取消了短对话和短文听写，新增,3,篇新闻听力,六级考试取消短对话与短文听写，听力篇章由,3,篇减少到,2,篇，新增讲座听力,3,篇。,阅读理解,阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占,25,%。考试时间40分钟。,好词替换,1.individuals,characters,folks，figures=,people,2:positive,favorable=,good,3:unfavorable,adverse=,bad,4.an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of，,a host of,=,many.,5:a slice of,several=,some,6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that=,think,7:for my part,from my own perspective=,in my opinion,8:Increasing(ly),growing=,more and more,9.exceedingly,extremely=,very,10.hardly unnecessary,hardly inevitable.=,necessary,evitable,（,双重否定是强调性语气）,11.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb=,sb take interest in,12.capture ones attention=,attract ones attention.,1,3,.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger=,cause.,1,4,.pour attention into=,pay attention to,第一段描写现象的句型：,第一句为引述句(1)、Over the last couple of decades,there is a social phenomenon we should not lose sight of:,第二句为主题句（冒号后写主题句,，比如 low-carbon living is gaining the increasing popularity with the advancement of folks living standards).,(2)、A new and growing trend has found its way into China,which has been witnessed in all sorts of our life：,主题句同上,。,第三句为例证句According to a recent survey conducted by sina weibo,the Chinese home-grown version of Twitter,+具体举例主题句的句子,。,第二段描述原因的句式,Probing into this prevailing and unstoppable,trend,it is not difficult to,identify,that a couple of shaping factors are at work,and the single most important one,from my own perspective,is _（,写主要原因,）.,描述原因句式还有：there are a host of driving forces giving rise to a prevailing trend./What accounts for the above phenomena can be down to the following shaping factors.（,可以作为原因段落的主题句，下面分述具体原因，以2-3个为宜，注意句子之间的衔接）,在表达原因时注意使用关联词：一方面.另一方面.;.,for one thing,for anther;on the one hand,on the other hand;to begin with/in,i,tially,furthermore/moreover,第三段描述措施的段落句式(主要针对一些问题类的社会现象而言）,1)Confronted with such situation,on my personal level,it is of great necessity to put dealing with the trend。,at the top of the nations agenda.,2)We，the backbone of our nation in the foreseeable future,（插入语的使用时亮点）,are supposed to take the leading role to rectify this,evil and pressing headache,.-,大学生群体角度,3)The school authorities ought to stage a school-wide campaign to educate the college and university students about the supreme importance of _（,根据主题来写）.-学校当局角度,4)governments at all levels and legislative bodies are obliged to enact tough laws and regulations to crack down on _,（根据主题来写）-政府与立法机关角度,5)Only in this way will the prospect of establishing the highly civilized society,though still distant,be brighter and brighter.-,前景展望角度 或者写,the brighter and promising future is awaiting us./the brighter and promising future is on the horizon.,或者：were all these countermeasures to be completely implemented,we would enjoy a highly civilized society with prospect and flourish,.,2、批驳观点式,A一个错误观点。,B我不同意。,Many people arue that,错误观点,。By saying that,they mean,对这个观点的进一步解释,。An example they have presented is,that 一个例子,。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y,almost 80%of them,赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响,)。There might be some element,s of truth in these peoples belief.But if we consider it in depth,we will feel no reservation to conclude that,与错误观点相反的观点,。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.,后接你的原因,3、社会问题(现象)式,A一个社会问题或者现象,B产生的原因,C对社会和我们生活的影响,D如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话),E前景的预测。,Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(,X,has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子),。,/,There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.,后加你的原因,。（X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,which has been articulated in the following aspects.,后加影响,）。,/,A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.,加措施,Based on the above discussions,I can easily forecast that more and more people will,1.描述图片内容,2.揭示并论证漫画含义,第一段As is depicted in the picture above+描述,第二段The purpose of this cartoon is to remind us that+主题/The implied meaning of the picture is obvious:+主题.后可用社会现象类或错误观点类文章的写作方式。,听力,新闻,听力答题技巧,1.,仔细研读听力题目（预测新闻或讲座的内容）,2.,重视新闻和讲座的首句,3.,边听边做笔记,注意：出题顺序和行文顺序是一致的，忠实原文，抓关键词，核心词，注意听力文章的分层。,阅读,sectionA：选词填空（15选10）,step 1.,确定所给15个单词的词性，在旁边标注n.adj.adv.V-ed 等标记,step2.,根据空格前后单词词性确定空格所填词词性,step3.,选词填空,step4.,快速检查,填词规律,1.限定词（代词，冠词）/adj/Ns+,N+,V/系动词,/N,2.adv.,/too,+adj,+n,3.adv+,V,+n/adv,4.,副词/连词(however,therefore),，,5.,Be动词,+V-ed/V-ing/adj/to do,and,看前后词,7.N,of,N,8.不定式 to+do,10.an+,元音开头单词,section B:长篇阅读,方法一：从前往后,方法二：从后往前,特别注意出题处：,1.段首段尾（60%以上）,3.专业名词（人名地名）和数字处,6,.,每个段落不只出现一次。,section C:传统阅读,step1：阅读题干，判断文章类型和大概内容(标段落）,step2：阅读文章第一段，判断文章主旨,step 3:主题信息定位，仔细阅读定位区域并仔细比较选项和信息所在区域，选出正确答案。,阅读步骤：,扫视全文段落分布,仔细阅读题干信息，找到题干中的定位词,根据定位词迅速找到答题区域，进行信息匹配，同义替换,答题原则,快，准，对,1,.,出题顺序和行文顺序一致,2.,关键词匹配原则,3.,忠实原文原则,阅读误区：,1.,读完整篇文章开始做题,2.,妄想把整篇文章读懂,3.,妄想文章每个单词都认识,汇报结束,谢谢大家,!,请各位批评指正,