选修7unit4单词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 sharing,vocabulary,1/28,1.relevant (adj),relevantly _,be relevant to “,与,相关”,=be connected with,have sth to do with,这种工作与性别无关,。,The work of this kind _sex.,“,相关，有实际价值,(,主要性,),”,is not relevant to,2/28,2.adapt,adjust,adapt(oneself)to,You should the new environment.,你应该适应新环境。,adjust “,适应”“调整”、“调整”使之适应,adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to “,适应”,You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,“,适应，适合,adapt yourself to,3/28,adapt(oneself)to,to,是介词，后跟名词或动词,-ing,形式。类似词组有：,be(get)used to,习惯于,be related to,与,相关,lead to,造成,通向,devote oneself to,献身于,contribute to,为,作贡献,access to,靠近,/,进入,(,某地,),方法,注意,4/28,look forward to,期望,pay attention to,注意,be accustomed to,习惯于,be addicted to,沉溺于,stick to,坚持,belong to,属于,refer to,提到,包括到,查阅,5/28,3.privilege,“,殊荣”,It was a privilege to know you.,能认识你真是荣幸之至。,privilege,还表示“特权”、“权利”,have the privilege to do sth,=have the right to do sth,“,有特权,(,权利,),干某事”,Only members have the privilege to use the ground.,6/28,4.operate (vt,vi)operation(n),1)vt “,操作,(run);,经营,管理,(manage)”,2)vi “,操作,工作,(work),运转,;,做手术”,operate,on,sb “,给某人做手术”,The machine doesnt operate smoothly.,这个医生正在给那个病人做手术,The doctor the patient,is operating on,7/28,The company operates three factories.,She will have to _ on for,her cancer.,He and the other doctors didnt leave,until the _ was over.,He will perform an operation _,her for a diseased lung.,be operated,operation,on,8/28,5.otherwise (adv.,conj.),“,用别方法,其它方面,;,不然,不然,(or)”,He is slow,but,otherwise,he is a good worker.,Seize(,抓住）,the chance,otherwise,(or),you will regret it.,祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+,简单句,(,简单句惯用未来时,),otherwise,9/28,Hurry up,_ you will be late.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,2)Study hard,_ you will pass,the exam.,A.and B.or C.if D.unless,3)Study hard,_ you will not pass,the exam.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,B,A,B,10/28,6.,wonder,使用方法归纳,1)wonder wh-,词,+to do,“,想,(,不,),知道,”,2).wonder wh-/if+,从句,“,想,(,不,),知道,”,I was wondering,where to spend the weekend.,我想要知道是否你今天下午有空,I wonder if/whether you are free this afternoon,3)(Its)no wonder+(that),从句,难怪，怪不得，不足为奇,(Its)no wonder that he has passed the examination.,11/28,7.lie lay lain lying “vi.,躺,位于,”,lie lied lied lying “vi.,撒谎”,lay laid laid laying“vt.,放下,下蛋”,规则撒谎,不规则躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则,.,The man,lying,there never,lies,.,She,laid,the baby in the bed and left.,12/28,The pen _ on desk belongs,to me.,2)The baby _ in the arms of her mother.,3)The village _ to the north,of the city.,4)He _ the bag down on the,floor.,lying,lay,lies,laid,13/28,Phrases Study,14/28,Phrases,1.hear from,收到来信,2.be dying to,渴望,;,极 想,e across(,偶然,),遇见、发觉,4.dry out,完全变干,;,干透,;(,使,),变干,5.dry up,干枯,;(,供给,思绪,),枯竭,6.in need,在困难中,;,在危机中,7.stick out,伸出,8.up to,多达,9.make a difference,有影响,;,有作用,10.care for,关心,;,照料,;,喜欢,;,想要,15/28,与,hear,相关短语,:,hear about,hear from,hear of,hear sb.do sth.,hear sb.doing sth.,1.hear from sb.=receive ones letter,听到关于,.,消息,收到,来信,听说,听到,听见某人做了某事,听见某人正在做某事,16/28,(1)Did you,hear,someone _(laugh)outside?,(2)I,heard,someone _(read)loudly in the morning.,(3)He was,heard _(sing),in the next room.,laughing,read,to sing,17/28,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playing B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,A,18/28,2.be dying for/to do sth.,渴望,极想,渴望做某事,Im dying for a piece of cake.,I am dying to know where you are from.,(1),我极想出国,_,I am dying to go abroad,.,(2),他很渴望喝点酒,_,He was dying for a little wine.,19/28,3.,come across,偶然遇见,/,发觉,The boys had never,come across,anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.,她在找东西时偶然发觉了一些旧信件,She _ in the course of her search.,came across some old letters,与,come,相关短语：,come along,快点,来吧,20/28,come from,come off,come out,come up,come over,come to,Don,t forget!,come back,回来,折回,来自,从,离开,脱落,出来,出版,走过来,走近,过来,来到,结果是,21/28,He told me that the can was heated to,_,(2)Water the plant regularly,never letting_(,让土壤干枯,),4.,dry out,(,使,),变干,;,干透,(1),他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩下食物变干,dry out,the leftover food.,the soil dry out,22/28,5.,dry up,(,河流，湖泊等,),干枯；弄干、晒干、变干,;(,供给、思绪,),枯竭,(1),During the drought,the river dried up.,(2)The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.,(3),太阳很快就会把马路晒干,_,The sun will soon dry up the roads.,23/28,6 in need,在困难中,在危急中,be in need of sth,需要,have the need for sth,对,需要,句意了解,:,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,(1),我们应该帮助有困难人,.,(2),他现在很需要一大笔钱,.,患难之中朋友才是真正朋友,We should help the people in need,He now is in great need of much money.,24/28,7.,stick out,伸出,突出,stick out for sth,坚持要求某事物,stick to sth,不放弃,(1)She _(,伸出脚,)and tripped him over.,(2),当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外,.,Dont the window while it is running.,stuck out her foot,stick your head out of,25/28,8.up to,多达,be up to sth=be busy doing sth.,忙于,It is up to sb to do sth,由某人负责做某事,What is up?,怎么了,?,这些调皮孩子在忙什么呢,?,由我负责完成这项任务,.,It is up to me to do this task,.,What are the naughty children up to?,26/28,Home work,27/28,翻译以下各句,1,、,这种工作与你是否聪明没无关,。、,2,、,你应该适应新环境,。,3,、我想要知道是否你今天下午有空,4,、躺在那边哪个男人从不说谎。,5,、,当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外,6,、由我负责完成这项任务,.,7,患难之中朋友才是真正朋友,8,、太阳很快就会把马路晒干,9,、有规律地给植物浇水，不会使它干枯。,28/28,