初中英语语法非谓语动词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,非谓语动词,第1页,初中英语非谓语动词知识点总结:,非谓语动词,主要指在句中不能充当谓语，而是充当其它语法功效动词。非谓语动词有三种：,动词不定式,、,动名词,和,分词（包含现在分词和过去分词），,现在分词和动名词又统称为动词-ing形式。非谓语动词没有些人称和数改变.,在中考中，对不定式和动名词考查最多，尤其是疑问词+不定式，不定式作宾补，及只能用动词-ing形式作宾语情况。考查形式通常为单项选择、句型转化、完成句子等。,第2页,非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,replay,第3页,动词不定式,基本形式及特点,使用方法,注意事项,返回主页,第4页,动词不定式,（1）基本形式：,to+动词原形（在一些情况下能够不带 to）,（2）特点 ：,A.没有些人称和数改变,B.能够有自己宾语和状语,返回主页,第5页,动词不定式,(3)使用方法：,A、作主语,，如,To learn a foreign language,is not easy.=Its not easy,to learn a foreign language,.,注意：不定式短语作主语假如太长，惯用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take也惯用于上述结构。,B、作表语,，如,The important thing is,to finish the work,on time.,返回主页,第6页,动词不定式,作宾语,C、,动词+to do,(下面11个动词必须准确记忆）,动词+疑问词+to do,动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+to do,常见动词有 agree,decide,fail（失败）,hope,wish,want,plan，promise(立誓）,seem（似乎）,expect（期望）,happen（to do恰巧）,I dont know what,to do,.,I find,it,important,to learn,English.,返回主页,第7页,动词不定式,D,、,作宾补,动词+宾语+to do,动词+宾语+do,Li Mei,asked,me,to show,her the new dictionary,.,注：有以上结构惯用动词有 tell.wish,ask,want,like,beg（乞求）,invite,warn（警告）,allow（允许）,encourage（勉励）,advise（提议）等。,(,不带 to 不定式),注：惯用动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice用于often句中；使役动词 have,make,let,.,返回主页,第8页,E、作状语,能够表目标、表结果、表原因,F、作定语,（必须后置）,动词不定式,返回主页,I have something to say.,Its the best way to help him.,Marry opened the door for him,to come in(目标）,.,第9页,大家来说说,什么情况下用do（动词原形）?,1、had better 后,2、使让动词 make,let,have 用于主动语态时。,3、感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice 用在“经常”主动语态时。,4、please 后面,5、Why not/Why dont you 后,6、情态动词之后。,第10页,注意：,在学习动词不定式时候还有,两点,要注意哦！,1、在,感官动词,和,使役动词,后作宾补时，不定式可,省略to,但以上词变为,被动语态,时，要,加上to,如,I always,saw,her,play the,violin.,He,was made,to work,12 hours a day.,返回主页,第11页,2、,动词不定式否定形式为：,not,+to do,Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do)so much housework.,not do,返回主页,第12页,在“It is+形容词+of sb+不定式”结构中,，形容词往往表示人物性格和特征，如,kind,clever,wrong,right,foolish,stupid,careless,impolite,honest,naughty,等。,在“It is+形容词+for sb+不定式”结构中,，形容词通常表示事物性质，如important,possible,impossible,difficult,hard等。,比较,It is good,of you to help,me with my English.你真好，帮助我学英语。(强调you特征=You are good to help me.)It is good,for you to give up,smoking.戒烟对你有好处。(强调是give up smoking这一行为=For you to give up smoking is good.),It is+形容词+for/of sb+不定式结构,第13页,动名词,基本形式及特征,使用方法,注意,返回主页,第14页,动名词,基本形式,特点,动词原形+ing,含有名词、动词一些特征。,返回主页,第15页,动名词,使用方法,1、作主语,Picking apples,is much better than having classes.,2、作宾语,（1）只能接动名词做宾语动词有,miss（错过）,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,spend,suggest（提议）,等。,返回主页,第16页,动名词,（,2）既可接,动词不定式,又可接,动名词,作宾语动词有两类：,意义区分不大,：,begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer（更喜欢）,等。,a.,意义不一样：,remember,forget,stop,go on,try,等,b.,返回主页,第17页,动名词,3、作表语,His favorite sport is,playing basketball,.,4、作定语,finishing,line（终点线）,返回主页,第18页,注意两点,1、动名词 复合结构为：,名词全部格,形容词性物主代词,+动名词,Do you mind _the window?,me to open b.I open,c.my opening d.mine opening,c,返回主页,第19页,2、动名词习惯用语：,a.,Its no use,doing sth.,b.,cant help,doing sth.,禁不住做某事。,c.,feel like,doing sth.,d.,be busy,doing sth.,e.,No,doing,返回主页,第20页,动名词和不定式使用方法区分,：,不论做什么成份：,动名词都表示“正在”或“一贯”,不定式表示“一次”或“将要”,第21页,分词,现在分词,过去分词,返回主页,第22页,现在分词,基本形式：动词原形+,ing,过去分词,基本形式：规则动词加,ed,或不规则动词过去分词,developing,country,developed,country,返回主页,第23页,现在分词使用方法及意义,：,1，表示正在进行,2，表示伴随状态,过去分词使用方法及意义：,作定语,：1，前置定语表示已经完成,2，后置定语表示被动,第24页,Have a,Have a,T,R,est?,est?,返回主页,第25页,listen to a song and have a rest,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before Im old Show me what love is-havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true,They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heart,Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing,返回主页,第26页,Are you ready?,返回主页,第27页,总结与思考,什么情况下用to do?,什么情况下用doing?,什么情况下用do?,第28页,1.Thank you for,us so well.,A.to teach B.teaches,C.taught D.teaching,2.I often do some,on Sundays.,A.washed B.to wash,C.washing D.washes,3.The boy,Jack in Class One is my brother.,A.call B.to be called,C.calling D.called,4.It often takes me half an hour,home.,A.Walking B.to walk,C.walked D.walks,5.Dont forget,her clean water every day.,A.to give B.giving,C.given D.give,第29页,6.I think it is important,English well.,A.learning B.learn,C.to learn D.learned,7.The funny story made us all,hard.,A.laugh B.to laugh,C.laughing D.laughed,8.Our teacher told us,hard at our lessons.,A.to work B.work,C.working D.worked,第30页,9.,Could you tell me,this newspaper?,A.,to read how B.how to read,C.,what to read D.what read,10.,I dont know,next.,A.,what to do B.what to do it,C.how to do D.to how do it,11.,My hair is too long,so I must have it,this afternoon.,A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.cutted,12.,Remember,late for class again.,A.,not to B.be not to,C.,not to be D.not to come,13.,Mr Smith asked the man,the queue(跳队夹塞）.,A.,not jump B.didnt jump,C.,not to jump D.to not jump,第31页,14.,Why not,with us?You see,its very,.,A.,go;interested B.go;interesting,C.,to go;interested D.going;interesting,15.What about,to the cinema tonight?,-Thats a good idea.Id like,with you.,A.,going;going B.to go;to go,C.,going;to go D.go;going,16.Everyone here is busy,read for the coming entrance tests（入学考试）.,A.,get B.to get C.getting D.gets,第32页,17.weve worked for two hours.Lets,a rest.,A.,stop to have B.stop having,C.,to stop to have D.stopping having,18.,Would you mind,me a favor（帮我一下）？,A.,do B.to go C.doing D.did,19.,Mr Wang asked me,him.,A.,help B.helps C.to help D.helping,20.,Please tell Jim not,late again.,A.,to B.be C.to be D.be to,第33页,23.Please dont forget,to me,will you?,A.,to write B.writing C.write,22.The boy wants,his father a question about the moon.,asking B.to ask C.ask D.asked,21.Miss Yang asked the boy,the baby was sleeping in the room.,A.,to stop to sing B.to stop singing,C.stop singing D.stop to sing,第34页,25.,Its about six oclock,Lets _ supper now.,A.,stop having B.to stop having,C.,stop to have D.to stop to have,26.Wed better _ on the road.A car may hit us.,A.,not to play B.not play,C.to not play D.dont play,24.,Mother decided _ Tom away from school（辍学.,A.,to keep not B.keep not,C.,not to keep D.not keep,第35页,29.,I often see them with some foreigners.,A.,talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked,30.,He says life wont be worth without love.,A.,live B.living C.living D.to live,27.,Liu Mei helped the Turners their tickets on the train.,A.,pick B.look up C.pick up D.look like,第36页,1.,31.This morning I saw a man,on the street on my way,.,A.lives;there B.lived;to school,C.lying;to school D.to lie;home.,32.He has given up,tennis since he was ill.,A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays,33.-will you come to the net bar with me?,-sorry,My mother always tells me,there.,A.,not go B.not to go C.go D.to go,第37页,34._ Do you still remember,me somewhere Beijing?,-Yes,of course.Two years ago.,A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw,35.Parents must warn their children .,A.to play with fire B.not to play with fire,C.of playing fire D.playing fire,第38页,The End,replay,第39页,