高中英语-Unit1《Cultural-relics》课件15-新人教版必修.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Well-know sayings,1.Keep your hair on!,别发怒！,2.Great minds alike.,英雄所见略同,3.Actions speak louder than words.,行动胜于言辞,第1页,Cultural,Relics,S1 B2,Unit 1,第2页,Warming,第3页,The Great Wall,第4页,The Forbidden City,第5页,Polata Palace,第6页,Egypt Pyramids,第7页,Do you know what these things are?,Chinese cultural relics,第8页,What is a cultural relic?,A cultural relic is something that has,survived for a long time,often a part,of something old that has remained,when the rest of it has been destroyed;,it tells people about the past.,第9页,夏宫通往芬兰湾水道,Think of a cultural relic,you know about.,How would you feel if it got lost?Why?,Try our best to find it;protect the others in order that they will not get lost;rebuilt a new one if we really cant find it.,第10页,If you find a cultural relic,what will you,do with it?,Hide it for yourself,sell it and earn a lot of money,hand in it to the government or else.,第11页,明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分,明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分,明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分,明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分,What are these?,Very rare Ming Dynasty vases,More on the internet,第12页,Now,suppose one a rare Ming Dynasty vase was,stolen from,a palace,and you,an official,in charge of,cultural relics,are sent to,look into,the case.The man,who has it,insists that it,belongs to,his family.,What will you say to him?,第13页,Language points:,survive,vi.,幸存，生还,比,活得长,n.,幸存者,survivor,eg.The custom has survived for thousands of years.,vt.,从,中逃生,经历,后继续存在,eg.Only two people survived the fire.,Ex.,经过这次地震,三分之二人活了下来,.,Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.,第14页,1.He _(,在这次坠机事故中幸存下来,).2.The house _(,经受住了暴风雨,).3.This custom _(,还保留着,).4.She lived five years longer than her husband.=She _ her husband _ five years.,survived(in)the plane crash,survived the storm,still survives,survived,by,第15页,2.remain vi 1),剩下,剩下,remain(+,副词,/,介词短语,)The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.,2),停留,留下,逗留,(,比,stay,正式,)remain(+,副词,)After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes.How long will you remain here?,3),仍是,依然,remain+,形容词,/,名词,/,介词短语,(,系表结构,)What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.The weather still remained warm in October.,第16页,拓展,remaining adj.,剩下（作前置定语）,remain standing/seated,一直站着,/,坐着,remain/keep silent,保持缄默,注意：,remain,没有被动语态 表示“留下来被做”时用,sth.emains to be done The fact,remains,to be proved.,事实尚待证实,4),尚待,留待,remain+to do A lot of work remains to be done.,It remains to be seen,whether he will pass.,他是否经过考试,仍不得而知,第17页,类比延伸,CF:,remain/stay,I went to the city,but my brother _ at home .,Let things _ as they are.,Ill _ here for a short time.,I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city,.,自主反思,The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.(,年上海春季）,A seat B seating C seated D to be seating,2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.,高考试题：,A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen,remained,remain,stay,stayed,第18页,3.look into,调查 向,里面看,eg.The police are looking into the case.,The boy stood on a chair,looking into the room.,look to sb,指望,仰仗某人,look down on/upon sb,轻视某人,look up to sb,尊敬某人,第19页,look at,look like,look for,look sb.up and down,look after,look forward to sb./sth./doing sth.,look into,look out,look around,look up,瞧；看,看起来像,寻找,上下仔细端详某人,照料,期盼某人,/,物,/,做某事,调查；向里面看,当心,环视四面,查字典，向上看,第20页,4.insist,insist on/upon sth/doing,坚持做，果断做,insist that-clause,坚持认为,坚持说,从句通惯用虚拟语气,(should)not+V,原,而且主句主语与从句不一致,类似使用方法词还有,:,suggest;demand;require,advise,conmand,eg.Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.,He insisted that we accept these gifts.,不过表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气,eg.He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.,Ex.,她坚持说你那天晚上是在场,.,She insisted that you were present that night.,第21页,5.do with,与,相处；对付,处理；处置,忍受；（,bear),（与,can,could,连用）表需要或愿望,自主反思,1,）你看上去好像需要好好睡一觉。,2,）我们应该怎样招待客人呢？,3,）我受不了喧华音乐。,4,）你是怎样处理这封信,?,You look as if you could do with a good sleep.,What shall we do with the guest,？,I cant do with the loud music.,What have you done with the letter,？,第22页,6.belong to,“,属于，是,组员,是,组成部分”,e.g.1),这桌上全部书都是属于他,All the books on the desk belong to him.,2),这花园属于谁？,Who does this garden belong to?,3),这鸟属于哪一科？,What family does this bird belong to?,注：,belong to,不能用于进行时和被动语态,1)The house was belonged to an old lady.,2)China is a country is belonging to the Third World.,3)As a writer,he really belongs the 18th century.,4)This lamp is belonging on the table.,belongs,to,第23页,Have you ever seen anything made,of amber?,Have you ever heard of amber?,第24页,What is this?,Raw amber with inclusions,What is amber?,琥珀是史前松树脂化石,。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐步演化而成一个天然化石。,形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀主要成份是碳、氢、氧以及少许硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150,C-180C，,燃点250,C-375C。,琥珀是很“涩”物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同,。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物琥珀为宝贵。,第25页,Can you imagine,what a room,made of amber,looks like?,Raw,amber,第26页,Do you know what picture this is?,A picture of the Amber Room,in St Petersburg in Russia,第27页,第28页,第29页,Only original colour picture,of the Amber Room,第30页,Reading I,Whats the main idea of the passage?,The Amber Room,which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift,was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers.,第31页,Reading II,1.The Amber Room was made for _.A.Catherine II B.the palace of Frederick I C.Peter the Great D.the Prussian people 2.The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world,but it is now missing because _.A.Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart,packed and moved away.B.The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily.C.it was destroyed by Peter the Great.D.there was a mystery in it.,B,A,第32页,3.The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because _.A.the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room.B.it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos.C.they found the site of the Amber Room.D.Catherines artists gave detail advice.4.Although amber feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when heated,“melts”here means _.A.becomes liquid B.becomes freezing C.becomes solid D.is broken,B,A,第33页,The Amber Room,time spent,A_ of artists spent _ years making it.,material,7,000 tons of _ were used for making it,with _ and _.,purpose,It was made _ to be a gift,_ for the Palace of Frederick I.,results,It was _ to Russian people.After Frederick William I succeeded his father and _ the King of Prussia;soon it became part of the Czars winter palace;it was one of the great _ of the world;in 941,it was _ by the Nazis.Now a new Amber Room _ _ _ in Russia and it _ _ _ the old one,_ the old photos.,team,ten,amber,gold,jewels,not,but,sent,became,wonders,stolen,has,been rebuilt,looks much,like,following,第34页,17，生性豪奢普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当初普鲁士最有名建筑师安休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（,Amber Room）。,完成后琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当初，琥珀价值为黄金13倍，所以“琥珀屋”不论从材料珍贵程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。为了向俄国示好，加强两国间军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在17决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国彼得大帝。17，琥珀屋被运抵俄国圣彼得堡。以后，这座预计价值1亿5千万英镑艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）凯瑟琳宫。德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有些人清楚它下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样揣测，寻找，却一直不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩琥珀屋成了全世界最主要失踪艺术品之一。,Catherine,Palace,琥 珀 屋,第35页,in search of search for search sb/sth in,the/ones,search,for,搜寻，寻找,搜查某物,/,搜身,在寻找,中,1)They started off at once in search _ the missing child.2)So far,they have been unlucky in their search _(,介词,)gold and have no money left.3)He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID.A.searched B.searched for C.in search of D.looked for,of,for,A,第36页,Language points,state nation country,国家，政府，侧重于体制，制度,国家，国民，侧重于人口，民族,国家，国土，侧重于面积,1.Canada is the second largest _ in the world.2.The ministers are discussing important matters of the _.3.The whole _ was in deep sorrow at the news.,country,state,nation,第37页,gift n.,礼品,天赋,天资,adj.gift,ed,有天才,有天赋,have a gift for,对,有天赋,He is a student who _(,对数学有天赋,).,has a gift for math,ton n.,吨,大量,许多,1.Two tons of oil _ in great need.2.A ton of wheat _(ship)to that area.,are,was shipped,第38页,1.could have done “,本能够,”(,用于对过去情况推测,其否定形式,“cant/couldnt have done”,意为,“(,过去,),不可能做过某事,.,1),教室不可能是李平清扫,因为他今天没来上学,.,2),他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过,.,The classroom,cant have been cleaned,by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today.,He knows nothing about that book,he,couldnt have read,it before.,第39页,1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ have attended your lecture.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you.-I know.I _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave,A,B,第40页,2.when heated=when it is heated,1)The man was lying in the middle of the street as if,(he was),hurt.,2)While,(he was),crossing the street,he was knocked down by car.,3)If _,ice can be turned into water.A.to heat B.heat C.heating D.heated 4)Will you go abroad to study next year?-I wont even if _ the chance.A.give B.to give C.giving D.given,D,D,第41页,3.make into,把,制成,be made into,被制成,1.How many members _ your football team _?A.do make up of B.is make up C.do make up D.is made up of 2.He told me the model plane is made _ wood.A.of B.from C.by D.in,D,A,第42页,4.be of,+,名词,=be+,名词,adj,表示事物性质特征,be of,great/much,value/importance/use /help,=be very valuable/Important/useful/helpful,be of the same,size/weight/height/age/color/kind/type,1)The two living rooms are equal in size.=The two living rooms are _ the _ size.2)What he said was very valuable.=What he said was _ _ _.,of same,of much value,第43页,5.in return,作为报答,Tom,in return,told her his history.,in return for,答谢,return ticket /trip,往返车票,/,旅行,return v.=go back/give back,第44页,1)He bought her a gold watch _(,以答谢她帮助,).2)I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me.A.return B.returned C.return to D.return back,in return for her help,B,6.light,v.,点燃,照亮,lit,lit n.,光,光亮,adj.,明亮,轻,浅色,light up,照亮,使,(,光亮,),She took the _(,点燃,)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _(,照亮,).,lighted,lit up,第45页,7.wonder n.,奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹,They were filled with,wonder,when they saw the spaceship.,Its a wonder(that),难得,(Its)No/Little/hardly wonder that,难怪，并不奇怪,Its a wonder,you recognized me.,No wonder,he is not hungry,he has been eating sweets all day.,难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果,wonder at sth,对,感到惊异,奇怪,do/work wonders(for),创造奇迹,有惊人效果,第46页,1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came.A.what to do with B.how should I do with C.how to do with D.how should I do with 2)-Mary is Johns sister.-_ she knows so much about him.A.No problem B.No doubt C.No need D.No wonder 3)-What were you thinking just now?-I _ whether he could lend me enough money.A.was wondering B.wonder C.am wondering D.will wonder,第47页,8.remove v.,移走,脱掉,进屋后,脱掉你帽子,.,Remove,your hat after you,enter,the house.,排除,去掉,=get rid of,=,Take off,He removed all his doubts.,开除,把,解聘,/,免职,=dismiss,He was removed from school.,第48页,1)The man was _ from the office for some reasons.2)She _ her hat and coat.3)They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain.A.removed B.moved C.who removed D.moving 4)The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant.A.gone B.removed C.to remove D.be at 5.The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg.A.remove B.move C.carry D.send,removed,removed,第49页,f,ur,n,i,ture,1.There are _(,三件家俱,)in the room.2.We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office.A.havent many furniture B.arent many furnitures C.hasnt much furniture D.isnt enough furniture,three pieces of furniture,D,第50页,9.There is no doubt that.,对,毫无疑问,/,怀疑,Theres no doubt that,hell come this afternoon.,1)-Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school?-No,not a bit.,A.that B.whether C.if D.about,2)-Lily is sure to win the oral English contest.-But I doubt _ she will make it.,A.that B.whether C.how D.when,3)I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.,A.if B.whether C.that D.of,第51页,1.Amber is so beautiful and precious.It has a good effect on some diseases,too.Do you know how it works?,2.How did the people in the past take more advantage of it?,第52页,琥珀自古以来，就被人们视为珍宝，公元前四世纪，琥珀曾被希腊人誉为,北部黄金,，主要加工成各种装饰品。琥珀还是名贵中药材。,名医别录,中，琥珀被列为上品，含有安神定惊、散淤血、利尿之功效。据明李时珍,本草纲目,记载：琥珀气味甘平、无毒、能安五脏、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壮心明目上、止痛安神、破血生机，治疗心神不宁、失眠多梦、惊风癫痫、月经停闭、小便涩痛、淤血等病，用琥珀冲茶，有镇静之功。,第53页,琥珀药用价值高，在河南西峡还有一段美好传说。在唐朝时期，有一位产妇，因产后风而病故，在埋葬时巧遇药王孙思藐，孙发觉棺木渗出血液鲜红，滴入地上很快就渗透土中。于是孙医生断定，该妇女生机未尽，尚可抢救医治。产即命随从先用红花烟熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀抢救。片该之间，死者渐惊醒，哼出声；又过片刻，经人搀扶，即可起立。这个故事在西峡一带流传至今。故事是否属实，无从考究，但说明琥珀药用价值确实很高。我国西南地域产琥珀，云南琥珀在国际市场享受盛誉。,第54页,我国西峡县盛产琥珀，历史悠久，埋藏量丰富。它集中在一个九里宽，二百里长狭长地带。这昊琥珀藏量大，质量居全国之首。琥珀是一个,窝子矿,，大窝可挖到几千千克，小也能够挖到几千克，普通在几十千克以上。,1980,年，西峡县挖出一大窝重达,6784,斤，价值,248,，,600,多元。,1980,年，西峡县重阳乡挖出罕见大琥珀，重达,5.8,千克，中有昆虫花纹。颜色紫红，半透明，有光泽，呈方形或菱形结晶块，松香味甚浓，系上等药用琥珀。西峡琥珀因项链质量最正确，引发国内外注视。,第55页,