九年级英语被动语态语法讲解.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,被动语态,东关试验中学外语组,第1页,语态：表示,主语,和,谓语动词,之间关系。,英语有,两种语态,，即,主动语态,和,被动语态,。,主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作执行者。被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作承受者。,如：,Many students,study,English,.(,主动语态,),English,is studied,by many students,.,(,被动语态,),语态,第2页,1,）不知道动作执行者是谁,何时使用被动语态？,My bike was stolen yesterday.,2,）没有必要指出动作执行者,More trees must be planted every year.,3),需要强调或突出动作承受者,Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.,第3页,被动语态结构,助动词,be+,过去分词,(be+done),第4页,普通现在时,：,am/is/are+,done,普通过去时,：,was/were,+,done,普通未来时,:,will be/be going to be,+,done,情态动词,：,must/can/could/may+be,+,done,现在进行时,:,be(am/is/are)+being,+,done,现在完成时,:,have/has+been,+,done,被动语态组成,：,be,+,done,各种时态被动语态,：,第5页,1.We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _ very soon.,(,深圳,),A.will be completed B.will complete,C.has completed D.has been completed,2.The computer _ in Japan in and I have had it for,only one week.(,中考,),A.was made B.can be made C.is made D.made,历届中考题,对被动语态句子时态考评：,由时间状语,very soon,能够确定该句应该用普通未来时被动语态。,由时间状语,in(,过去时间,),，能够确定该句应该用普通过去时被动语态。,第6页,3.He will go fishing if his work _.(,河北,),A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done,4.Today,the forests have almost gone.People must _ down,too many trees.(,安徽,),A.stop to cut B.stop from cutting,C.be stopped to cut D.be stopped from cutting,历届中考题,被动语态知识点综合考评：,7.,在条件状语从句中，主句用普通未来时从句要用现在时，同时该句又应该用被动语态。,8.,对句式”,stop sb.from doing sth.”,被动语态考评”,sb.be stopped from doing sth.”B,选项假如去掉“,from”,，成为另一句式”,stop doing sth.”,，也是正确。,Grade 3,第7页,主动语态怎样变被动语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken,by,us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变介宾,谓变,be done,时不变（,be,表达时态，人称和数改变）,主动语态,被动语态,第8页,They play football on Sunday.,Lucy does the homework in the evening.,They often help him with homework.,We make these machines in Beijing.,Football is played by,them,on Sunday,.,The homework,is done by,Lucy in the evening.,He,is often helped with homework by,them,.,These machines,are made,in Beijing.,第9页,1.,They,bought,a computer,last term,by them,last term.,2.,普通过去时被动语态结构：,was/were+,过去分词,last year.,2.,We,planted,many trees,last year.,Many trees,were planted,A computer,was bought,第10页,They built the tall building last year.,He took good care of his little brother yesterday.,We cleaned our classroom just now.,They used the rooms for resting.,The tall building,was built by,them last year.,His little brother,was taken good care of by,him yesterday.,Our classroom,was cleaned by,us just now.,The rooms,were used for,resting,by,them.,第11页,3.,普通未来时被动语态结构：,be going to be/will be+,过去分词,1.They,will finish,the work,in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom,is going to clean,the room,tomorrow,.,The room,is going to be cleaned,by Tom tomorrow.,第12页,We will hold a sports meeting next week.,Children will take some photos in the,schoolyard tomorrow.,The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting,will be held by,us next week.,Some photos,will be taken by,children in the school tomorrow.,A talk,is going to be given by,the headmaster this afternoon.,第13页,4.,含有情态动词被动语态结构：,can/may/must/should+be+,过去分词,1.Amy,can take good care of,Gina,by Amy.,Gina,can be taken good care of,2.You,should drink,more water.,More water,should be drunk,by you.,第14页,1.He can take care of the baby.,2.Lucy may draw the pictures.,3.You must turn off the lights.,4.They should learn English well.,The baby,can be taken,care of by him.,The picture,may be drawn,by Lucy.,The lights,must be turned off,by you.,English,should be learned,well by them.,第15页,5.,现在完成时被动语态结构,have/has,been,过去分词,We,have made,a key,by us.,A key,has been made,2.We,have finished,our compositions,.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,第16页,被动语态几个特殊类型,1.,带双宾语句子被动语态,.,（指物宾语叫直接宾语，指人宾语叫间接宾语）,如：,1.He gave,me,a book.,give,me,a book,间,直,=give,a book,to,me,直,间,I,was given a book by him.,A book,was given,to,me by Tom.,2.I bought him a book.,He,was bought a book by me,.,A book,was bought,for,him by me.,第17页,to:,pass,give,show,bring,，,sell,，,send,，,tell,，,teach,，,return,，,lend,for:,make,buy,get,，,choose,，,cook,第18页,They,take good care of,my child.,I,turned off,the radio.,2.,含有短语主动语态变被动语态,-My child is taken,good care of,.,-The radio was turned,off,(by me).,动词短语是一个不可分割整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉组成动词短语,介词,和,副词,。,第19页,即,hear,watch,see,make,let,这些词在主动句中，其后动词不加,to,，但变被动句时必须加,to.,1.I,saw,him,play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to,play basketball last Sunday.,2.The boss,makes,him,work for 10 hours.,He,is made,to,work for 10 hours.,3.,感官动词和使役动词被动语态,第20页,Pay attention to this:,1,）像,happen,take place,不及物动词没有被动语态。,不用被动语态情况,A traffic accident _ (happen)just now.,happened,2,）,连系动词,look,sound,taste,smell,等,不用被动语态,。,Moon cakes,taste,delicious.,The idea,sounds,great.,第21页,1,）,当,表示主语质地,本身特征动词,open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive,与副词,well,或,easily,连用时，可用主动语态表被动意义，用作不及物动词。,This kind of pen,writes,smoothly.,This kind of shirt _well here.,这种样式衬衣在这儿很好卖。,sells,主动形式表被动意义,第22页,2),在,be worth doing,中，,doing,表被动意义。,The book,is worth,reading,.,3,),need,doing,=,need,to be done,to be done,表不定式被动结构。,My bike,needs,repairing,.,=My bike,needs,to be,repaired,.,第23页,Try this!,1.Last year,Li Hua,a college student,_ to work for the Olympic Games.(,河北）,A is choosing B is C was choosing D was chosen,2.-Whos the little baby in the photo,Susan?,-Its me,this photo _ ten years ago.(,北京）,A takes B is taken C took D was taken,3.Its reported that the Underground Lines No.3 _ in our city in.(,南京）,A will build B has build C will be built D has been built,4.-Look at the sign on the right.,-Ok,parking _ here.(,，河南）,A doesnt allow B isnt allowed,C didnt allow D wasnt allowed,第24页,5.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village?,-A lot of new roads _,I think.(,呼尔浩特）,A must be built B have to build C must build D have built,6.-Do you believe there are aliens?,-Im afraid not.I dont think aliens _ in space.(,黄冈）,A can find B can be found,C can be founded D cant be found,7.-Alice,You _ on the phone.,-Im coming.Thanks.(,辽宁）,A want B are wanted C are wanting D have wanted,8.The thief _ by the policeman already.,（,杭州）,A is caught B caught C has caught D has been caught,9.Mary _ the song at a party.(,广东）,A heard sing B was heard sung,C was heard to sing D was heard sing,第25页,10.-What do you think of the football match yesterday?,-Well,its surprising.The strongest team of our school_.(,大连）,A was beaten B won C scored D was failed,11.-Did you have anyone _ the goldfish?,-Yes,I had the goldfish _.(,烟台）,A feed,feed B to feed,fed C feed,to be fed D feed,fed,12.-Do you often see William _ on the playground?,-No,he is often seen _ Chinese kungfu in the park.,A run,play B run,to play,C running,play D running,to play.(,潍坊）,13.-Will you come to join us this Sunday?,-I wont come unless Bob _.(,烟台）,A is invited B will be invited C can invited D invites,第26页,14.Today,the forests have almost gone.People must _ down too many trees.(,重庆）,A stop to cut B stop from cutting,C be kept cutting D be stopped from cutting,15.-Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?,-Yes,every student _ about it.(,宁波）,A have told B have been told,C has told D has been told,16.This kind of clothes _ well.And it _.(,陕西）,A sells,has been sold out B is sold,has been sold out,C was sold,sold out D sells,sold out,第27页,填空（完成被动语态填空）,1.They often clean their classroom after school.,（改为被动语态）,Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.,2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.,（同上）,A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.,is,cleaned,was given by,Practice,第28页,3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.,（同上）,English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.,4.I have learned English for about two years.,（同上）,English _ _ _ for about two years.,5.They will read these story-books next month.,（同上）,These story-books _ _ _ next month.,can be spoken,has been learned,will be read,第29页,5.,Do you like the skirt?,It _ soft.,A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt,6.Are you still here?You were here an hour ago.Who _ for?,A.are you waiting B.did you wait,C.were you waiting D.do you wait,7._ to know Professor Zhang.,A.He said B.I said,C.He is said D.It says,8.,I want to sit at the table near the window.,Sorry,_ already.,A.it took B.it takes,C.it is taking D.it has been taken,第30页,9.The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday.,A.had post,had arrived B.was posted,arrived,C.posted,arrived D.had been posted,was arrived,10.He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.,A.is given B.will be given,C.would have given D.would be given,11.Water _ into ice.,A.will changed B.must be changed,C.should change D.can be changed,12.The birds _ fly away last Saturday.,A.let to B.is let to C.was let D.were let to,第31页,13.A strange sound _ yesterday evening.,A.was heard B.hears C.heard D.is heard,14.A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates.,A.sent to B.will sent to,C.was sent to D.will be sent for,15.Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.,A.has been asked B.has been asked,C.Have been asked D.have been asked,16.Meat _ out in this shop.We can _ now.,A.have been sold,get nothing,B.has been sold,get nothing,C.has been sold,get some,D.have been sold,get some,第32页,17.The new play _ in theatre now.Why dont you go in and see it?,A.is being shown B.is showing,C.is shown D.shows,18.Can you tell _?,A.when did it happen B.when was it happened,C.when it happened D.when it was happened,19._ the job _ by Lucy or by John?,A.Has finished,B.Has being finished,C.Is finish,D.Has been finished,第33页,第34页,