高中英语-Module-2-No-Drugs-Section-Ⅰ-Introduction-Voca.pptx

单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module,2 No,Drugs,第1页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Second-hand,smoke,can,you,avoid,it,?,Smoking,which may be a pleasure for some people,is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows.Medical scientists express their,concern,1,about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact,non-smokers who take in the air,polluted,2,by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.,第2页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Researchers studied data and found 40%of children and more than 30%of non-smoking men and women,regularly,3,breathe in second-hand smoke.,Scientists then,estimated,4,that second-hand smoke causes about 603,000 deaths a year.These account for about 1%of the world,s deaths.The study helps us understand the real,toll,5,of tobacco.Further,the deaths from second-hand smoke should be added to the 5.1 million that smoking itself causes every year.,第3页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,译文,:,吸烟,对一些人来说可能是高兴,但对他们身边人来说是引发不舒适严重起源。医学科学家不但担忧吸烟对吸烟者健康影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人健康。实际上,那些不吸烟者,因为吸入了被吸烟者污染空气,可能比吸烟者本身遭受痛苦更大。,研究者研究了数据并发觉,40%,孩子和,30%,多不吸烟男女经常吸入二手烟。,科学家们预计每年二手烟造成大约,603,000,人死亡。这占据了大约世界死亡人数,1%,。这项研究帮助我们了解了吸烟真正死亡人数。那就是,每年吸烟本身造成,5,100,000,人死亡再加上二手烟造成死亡人数。,第4页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,1,.concern k,n,s,n,n,.,关注,担心,2,.pollute p,lu,t,vt,.,污染,3,.regularly,re,j,l,li,adv,.,有规律地,4,.estimate estImeIt,vt,.,预计,5,.toll t,l,n,.,伤亡人数,第5页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,Medical scientists express their concern about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.,译文,:,医学科学家不但担忧吸烟对吸烟者健康影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人健康。,剖析,:,本句是一个复合句,有两个,who,引导定语从句,修饰先行词,those,。,第6页,词海拾贝,难句剖析,了解诱思,1,.The bad effects of smoking are the following EXCEPT,.,A.it does harm to the children who breathe in second-hand smoke,B.it pollutes the air,C.it causes many deaths every year,D.the deaths from second-hand smoke is more than the smoking itself,2,.What will you do if you suffer from second-hand smoke?,答案,:,D,答案,:,Open.,第7页,Section,Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary,第8页,一,二,三,四,一、写作词汇,语境考查,:,预习,Reading and Vocabulary,部分词汇,完成以下对话。,1,.I spent 1,000 yuan this month.,As a student,you should,(,降低,)your expenses.,2,.To be a,(,强大,)country,China has a long way to go.,That,s it.,3,.Taking,(,毒品,)is harmful to our health.,I agree.We should keep away from it.,reduce,powerful,drugs,第9页,一,二,三,四,4,.That man is a,(,危险,)to the public.,Really?If so,let,s go.,5,.At present,some teenagers,(,对,上瘾,)smoking and some even develop diseases,(,与,相关,)smoking.To make matters worse,they pick up some anti-social behaviors,such as,(,闯进,)people,s houses to steal things.,danger,are addicted to,related to,breaking into,第10页,一,二,三,四,二、阅读词汇,阅读以下短文,说出黑体词或词组含义。,The poor lady has developed,lung,cancer,1.,.To reduce pain,she often smokes some,cocaine,2.,which is,addictive,3.,.Even surprisingly,she sometimes,injects,4.,the drug,using,needles,5.,shared with other users.Fortunately,she has,taken,the,doctors,advice,6.,and is beginning to give up taking drugs.Now she is,attending,treatment 7.,and her health is picking up.,肺癌,可卡因,上瘾,注射,针,(,头,),听从医生提议,参加治疗,第11页,一,二,三,四,三、阅读课文,选择正确答案,1,.According to the text,which statement of the following about Adam Rouse is right?,A.He used to sell drugs at the age of 15.,B.He once offered people some crack cocaine.,C.He stole something for his living.,D.He gave up taking drugs at last.,答案,:,D,第12页,一,二,三,四,2,.How is cocaine used by drug users,according to the passage?,A.It is only smoked by them.,B.It is smoked or injected by them.,C.It is seldom injected by them.,D.It is eaten by them.,3,.When the addicts have no money to buy drugs,they will,.,A.stand the terrible pains,B.ask sellers for some money,C.steal drugs from shops,D.do something illegal,答案,:,B,答案,:,D,第13页,一,二,三,四,4,.Using cocaine often can lead to the following results except,.,A.bronchitisB.anti-social behaviour,C.heart attackD.blood pressure,答案,:,A,第14页,一,二,三,四,四、依据课文内容填空,I am Adam Rouse,and I used to be 1.,drug addict.2.,the age of 15,I started using drugssome cannabis 3.,(sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a powerfully 4.,(addict)drug and can be 5.,(inject)or smoked.After using crack cocaine once 6.,twice,I became addicted 7.,it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit 8.,increase the user,s heart rate and blood pressure,and lead to heart attacks.,a,At,sold,addictive,injected,or,to,can,第15页,一,二,三,四,At the same time smoking drugs needed a lot of money and I didn,t have enough money,9.,I 10.,(break)into a house,stole a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug dealer.In the end,the police took me to the police station.,so,brok,第16页,1,2,3,4,5,1.Thirteen,people,die,(,every,hour/every,day,),from,illnesses,related,to,smoking,tobacco,such,as,cancer,bronchitis,and,heart,disease.,(,P11,),(,每小时,/,天天,),都会有,13,个人死于与抽烟相关系一些疾病,比如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病等。,考点一,:,die,from,死于,Every winter some old people,die,from,terrible cold.,每年冬天都有一些老人死于严寒。,第17页,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,It is said that the great person has been,dead,for ten years.,听说那个大人物已经死了十年了。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,死亡,The,death,of her mother was sudden.,她母亲死很突然。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,死亡,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,The pigs he raised,died,off for unknown reason.,不知什么原因,他养猪相继死去。,搭配,:,die off,意义,:,相继死去,第18页,1,2,3,4,5,The noise of the car,died,away in the distance.,汽车声音消失在远方。,搭配,:,die away,意义,:,逐步消失,His excitement will soon,die,down.,他兴奋很快就会逐步消失。,搭配,:,die down,意义,:,逐步变弱,逐步暗淡,In a freezing winter,many wild animals can,die,of hunger.,在严寒冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。,搭配,:,die of,意义,:,死于,Many old customs are gradually,dying,out.,许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。,搭配,:,die out,意义,:,消失,灭绝,第19页,1,2,3,4,5,3),辨析,:die of,die from,和,die in,The animals,died,of,starvation in the snow.,那些动物在大雪中被饿死了。,He,died,from,overwork.,他死于工作过分。,11The Green family,died,in,a traffic accident last year.,格林一家去年死于一次交通事故。,12To her sadness,her only son died in a car accident.The death of her son made her break down.,令她难过是,她唯一儿子死于车祸。儿子逝世使她瓦解。,第20页,1,2,3,4,5,知识卡片,die,from,死于,(,外因,),die,of,死于,(,疾病、年老、体衰等,),die,off,相继死去,die,away,逐步消失,die,down,逐步变弱,die,out,(,习俗,物种等,),灭绝,第21页,1,2,3,4,5,考点二,:,related,to,相关联,相关系,13,【高考典句】,(,广东高考,)The amount of time spent watching television is not,related,to,reading ability.,看电视用时间多少与阅读能力没相关系。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,14I can,t,relate,what he does to what he says.,我没法把他做和说联络起来。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,把,与,联络起来,15We have very good,relations,with the local police.,我们与当地警察保持着一个良好关系。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,关系,第22页,1,2,3,4,5,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,16Your brother was suspected to be,connected,with the crime.,你哥哥被怀疑与犯罪事件相关。,搭配,:,be connected with,意义,:,与,有联络,17They are,associated,with him in business.,他们与他有商业往来。,搭配,:,be associated with,意义,:,与,相关系,18The book you,re reading has nothing to,do,with your work.,你正在读书与你工作没相关系。,搭配,:,have nothing to do with,意义,:,与,没相关系,第23页,1,2,3,4,5,19His death is related to taking drugs,so we can say bad living habits are closely connected with health.,他死与吸毒相关,所以我们说不良生活习惯与健康息息相关。,第24页,1,2,3,4,5,完成句子,6)He sent me a letter,(,与,相关,)his son,s marriage.,答案,:,1)died away,2)dying out,3)died off,4)died of,5)die down,6)related to,第25页,1,2,3,4,5,2.I,used,to,be,a,drug,addict.,(,P12,),我曾经是个瘾君子。,考点一,:,used,to,过去经常,Some years ago,keeping a diary,used,to,be my usual activity.,几年前,写日志是我一个习惯性活动。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,They are,used,to getting up early in the morning and going to school on foot.,他们习惯早晨早起,步行去上学。,搭配,:,be used to doing,意义,:,习惯做,第26页,1,2,3,4,5,The small house is,used,to store tools for planting trees.,这个小房子被用来放种树工具。,搭配,:,be used to do,意义,:,被用来做,归纳,:be used to,表示,“,习惯于,”,时后跟名词或,动词,-,ing,形式,;,表示,“,被用来,”,后跟动词原形。,2),辨析,:used to,和,would,There,used,to,be a big tree in front of our classroom.,过去我们教室前有棵大树。,The old man,would,sit under the tree by the lake looking back on his good times.,这位老人过去常坐在湖边树下回想他那美好时光。,第27页,1,2,3,4,5,考点二,:,addict,n.,对,(,药品等,),上瘾人,;,瘾君子,That young man is a work,addict,.,那个年轻人是一个工作狂。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,They are rock music,addicts,.,他们是摇滚乐迷。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,入迷人,上瘾者,Mary is,addicted,to TV soap operas.,玛丽对肥皂剧着迷。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,(,人,),上瘾,第28页,1,2,3,4,5,His,addiction,to drugs caused his family in pain.,他吸毒成瘾,让他家人很痛苦。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,瘾,It started as a hobby,but it got so,addictive,that I had to keep on doing it.,开始时只是一个癖好,不过它很快变得令人如此上瘾,以至于我不得不继续下去。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,(,药品等,),上瘾,11He,addicted,himself to drinking.,他喝酒成瘾。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,使上瘾,第29页,1,2,3,4,5,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,12,【高考典句】,(,安徽高考,)We are,addicted,to buying new things.,我们买新东西上瘾。,搭配,:,be addicted to,意义,:,对,上瘾,13Don,t,addict,yourself to eating,which will make you overweight.,千万不要对吃上瘾,那会使你变胖。,搭配,:,addict oneself to,意义,:,使自己对,上瘾,;,沉溺于,第30页,1,2,3,4,5,14Mr Li used to go to bed early,but now he is so addicted to surfing the Net that his addiction to it makes him often stay up late.,李先生以前常早睡,不过现在他迷上了网上冲浪以至于他上瘾使他经常熬夜很晚。,第31页,1,2,3,4,5,第32页,1,2,3,4,5,3.Users,who,inject,the,drug,are,also,in,more,danger,if,they,share,needles,with,other,users.,(,P12,),假如那些注射毒品人和其它吸毒者共用针头话,他们见面临更多危险。,考点,:,danger,n.,危险,【高考典句】,(,四川高考,)But robins are in,danger,of wearing themselves out by singing too much.,不过知更鸟因为唱得过欢而处于精疲力竭危险中。,第33页,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,He shouted to me and warned me of the,danger.,他冲我大喊,警告我说有危险。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,危险,The man there is very,dangerous,for children.,那边那个人对孩子们很危险。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,危险,第34页,1,2,3,4,5,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,The patient is in,danger,;we must help him.,那个病人处于危险中,我们必须帮助他。,搭配,:,in danger,意义,:,在危险中,We were glad to hear that she was out of,danger,.,听说她脱险了,我们很高兴。,搭配,:,out of danger,意义,:,脱离危险,The plant is now in,danger,of dying out.,这种植物现在有绝种危险。,搭配,:,in danger of.,意义,:,处于,危险中,第35页,1,2,3,4,5,Although he was in danger of losing his own life,he still fought against the robbers who were dangerous to society.,尽管他处于失去生命危险中,不过他依然与危及社会抢劫犯作斗争。,第36页,1,2,3,4,5,第37页,1,2,3,4,5,4.The,next,day,I,broke,into,a,house,and,stole,a,television,and,a,video,recorder.,(,P13,),第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。,考点,:,break,into,破门而入,They,broke,into,the bank and stole much money.,他们闯进银行,偷了很多钱。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,Please don,t,break,in when others are talking.,他人说话时,请不要插话。,搭配,:,break in,意义,:,插话,第38页,1,2,3,4,5,His car,broke,down on the way to the airport.,他汽车在去机场路上出了故障。,搭配,:,break down,意义,:,出故障,A fire,broke,out suddenly in a village.,一个村庄突然暴发了火灾。,搭配,:,break out,意义,:,(,战争、争吵、火灾,),暴发,The thief wanted to,break,away from the policeman.,小偷想摆脱警察。,搭配,:,break away from,意义,:,摆脱,摆脱,(,束缚等,),第39页,1,2,3,4,5,They drove their car,trying to catch the thieves who had broken into their office.Unfortunately,the car broke down and the thieves broke away from them.,他们开着车,试图抓住闯进他们办公室小偷。不幸是,车出了故障,小偷逃脱了。,知识卡片,break,into,闯进,break,in,打断,break,down,出故障,break,out,突然发生,break,away,from,摆脱,摆脱,第40页,1,2,3,4,5,第41页,1,2,3,4,5,5.He,told,me,that,I,could,die,if,I,didnt,stop,taking,crack,cocaine,so,I,took,his,advice,and,stopped,immediately.,(,P13,),他告诉我说假如不停顿服用高效可卡因,就可能死掉,所以我听从了他提议,马上停顿了。,考点,:,take,ones,advice,采纳,/,听取某人提议,接收忠言,I think I,ll,take,your,advice,and wear the green dress.,我认为我会听从你提议,穿那件绿色裙子。,第42页,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词相关短语搭配和意义,I followed my father,s,advice,and sold the car.,我听从了父亲提议,卖掉了那辆车。,搭配,:,follow one,s advice,意义,:,听从某人提议,I want to ask for your,advice,about where to stay in Hunan.,我想征求你提议,我们待在湖南什么地方。,搭配,:,ask for one,s advice about,意义,:,就,征求某人提议,/,意见,第43页,1,2,3,4,5,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,May I give you a piece of,advice,?,我能够给你提一条提议吗,?,词性,:,名词,含义,:,提议,She,advised,me to wear my best clothes.,她劝我穿上最好衣服。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,提议,I asked her for advice about how to learn English well.She advised me to do more practice.I followed her advice and my English is improving.,我向她征求学好英语提议。她提议我多加练习。我听从了她提议,现在我英语有改进了。,第44页,1,2,3,4,5,知识卡片,take/follow,one,s,advice,听从某人提议,ask(sb),for,one,s,advice,about,就,征求某人提议,advise,sb.(not),to,do,sth.,提议某人,(,不,),做某事,第45页,1,2,3,4,5,第46页,