初中英语语法系列-形容词副词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,初中英语形容词和副词比较等级特殊点,形容词和副词比较等级常有一些特殊现象，它们多是常考点及易错点，现将其归纳总结以下：,一、,同级比较特殊点,在,as.as,结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词,a(an),应置于形容词和名词之间，不可放在形容词之前。,比如：,她和你父亲一样是个好老师。,误,She is as a good teacher as your father.,正,She is as good a teacher as your father.,二、,比较级特殊句型,1,.,“,the+,比较级,+of the two,”,表示,“,二者中较,一个,”,。比如,：,Wang Gang is the taller of the two boys.,2.,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,，注意多音节形容词或副词用,“,more and more+,多音节形容词或副词原级,”,。,比如：,The days are getting longer and longer.,English is becoming more and more important.,3,.,“,The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,表示,“,越,越,”,。比如：,The busier he is,the happier he feels.,这本书是比较有趣。,-,她越来越认真了。,-,你越认真，犯错就越少。,-,第1页,三、,最高级特殊句型,1.,“,one of the+,最高级,+,复数名词,”,表示,“,最,之一,”,。比如：,China is one of the largest countries in the world.,2.,“,the+,序数词,+,最高级,+,单数可数名词,”,表示,“,第几,”,。比如：,The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.,3.,当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格修饰时，其前不加,the,；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也能够不加,the,。比如：,He is our best friend.,Liu Fang is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.,最高山脉之一,-,第一长河,-,最高最强壮男孩,-,第2页,四、,级与级之间转换,1.,原级与比较级转换常见句型：,not so(as)+,单音节形容词或副词,+as,单音节形容词或副词反义词比较级,+than,。比如：,Tom is not so(as)tall as John.,Tom is shorter than John.,John is taller than Tom.,not so(as)+,多音节形容词或副词,+as less+,多音节形容词或副词原级,+than,。比如：,Tom is not so(as)careful as Mary.,Tom is less careful than Mary.,Mary is more careful than Tom.,2.,比较级间转换：常改变比较对象位置并使用形容词或副词反义词。,比如：,John is younger than Bill.,Bill is older than John.,Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day,.,第3页,Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.,Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day.,3.,最高级转换为比较级常见句型：,Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.,比较级,+than+any other+,单数名词。,比如：,Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.,比较级,+than+(all)the other+,复数名词。比如：,Zhang Lei is taller(all)the other studens.,比较级,+than+anyone else,。比如：,Zhang Lei is taller than anyone else.,Nobody+is+,比较级,+than,Nobody is taller than Zhang Le,i.,她是班里最认真。,She is the most careful student in the class.,She is more careful than any other student in the class.,She is more careful than all the other students in the class.,She is more careful than anyone else.,Nobody is more careful than she.,第4页,上海是中国最大城市。,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,Shanghai is bigger than,any,other,city,in China.,Shanghai is bigger than,（,all,）,the other,cities,in China,.,Dongjing is bigger than,any city,in China,.,Shanghai is bigger than,any other city,in China.,比较：,第5页,比较级前可使用以下词语修饰表示不一样程度，,much,a lot,far,表示“。得多”,a little,a bit,表示“稍。一点”，,even,、,still,，表示“更。”如，,I am feeling much better.,感觉好多了。,She runs a little more slowly than I.,她跑比我稍慢一点。,最高级前能够加序数词修饰，如，,Changjiang River is the first longest river in China and the Yellow River is the second longest river.,她比我细心得多。,三峡大坝是世界第一大坝。,第6页,单项选择,1.Sam isn,t _ than Ben.They are the same.(,海淀区,),A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest,2.The price of this computer is the _ of the three.(,重庆市,),A.smallest B.biggestC.highestD.tallest,3.,Dick,is Nick your twin brother?,Yes,and I,m thirty minutes _ than him.(,浙江省,),A.fasterB.tallerC.heavierD.older,4.I think Alice is the right person for the job,because she,s always thinking _ of others than herself.(,安徽省,),A.muchB.more C.littleD.less,5.My father doesn,t like the color of the tie because it,s too _.(,安徽省,),dearB.shortC.thin D.dark,6.This year our school is _ than it was last year.(,陕西省,),A.much more beautifulB.much beautiful,C.the most beautifulD.beautiful,B,C,D,D,A,B,第7页,7.,Zhou Fang,can you finish your homework better with _ time?,I think I can.(,吉林省,),A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less,8.We,ll try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people.(,南京市,),A.few;littleB.a few;a little,C.less;fewerD.fewer;less,9.,How long will you stay here?,I think I,ll be here for _ more days.(,武汉市,),A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little,10.,Is your stomach getting _?,He holds the door open or others.(,苏州市,),A.betterB.badC.lessD.well,11.Shark is getting old and can,t jump as _ as he did.(,杭州市,),A.highB.higher,C.highestD.much higher,D,D,c,B,A,A,第8页,12.,Now the air in our home is even _ than it was before.(,黄冈市,),So we must do something to stop it.,A.betterB.dirty,C.more betterD.worse,13.,Do you like the two skirts?,The yellow one is good but the green one looks._(,汕头市,),A.nicerB.niceC.best,14.All of them can take this job,but I wanted to know who is _.(,临沂市,),A.the most carefulB.more careful,C.carefulD.very careful,15.,Mum,could I have an MP3 like this?,Certainly,we can buy _ one,but as good as this.(,滨州市,),A.a cheapB.a cheaperC.a smallD.a smaller,16.Which do you like _,apples or oranges?(,徐州市,),A.bestB.good C.wellD.better,第9页,17.Mary,s ruler is much longer than _.(,武汉市,),A.ourB.theirC.mineD.her,18.,Which is _ river in China?,The Changjiang River(,武汉市,),A.longerB.the longest,C.longestD.the longer,19.It,s _ to teach a man fishing than to give them fish.(,黑龙江省,),A.moreB.betterC.goodD.best,20.This is _ used car.It,s much _than a new car.(,潍坊市,),A.an;cheaperB.an;dearer,C.a;cheaperD.a;dearer,21.,_ terrible weather it is!,It,s said that it will get _ later.(,潍坊市,),A.What;badB.What;worse,C.How;badD.How;worse,第10页,22.Mike is _,I think.He has got more prizes than Tom.(,河南省,),A.wellB.worseC.goodD.better,23.We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou will be even _ tomorrow.(,温州市,),A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best,24.,Do you like English?,Yes.But I think it,s _ subject of all.(,安徽省,),A.the easiest,B.the most difficult,C.the most interesting,D.the most boring,25.,What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter?,I think Harbin is _ than Qingdao.(,黄冈市,),A.interestingB.the most interesting,C.much interestingD.much more interesting,26.Nowadays science fiction isn,t as _ as cartoons among teenagers.(,上海市,),A.popularB.more popular,C.less popularD.the most popular,第11页,27.,How do you like our city?,I think it,s becoming _.(,山西省,),A.more beautiful and more beautiful,B.more and more cleaner,C.more and more beautiful,D.clean and clean,28.China is _ than any other countries in Asia.(,乌鲁木齐市,),A.largestB.much big,C.largerD.biggest,29.Of the two shirts,Lucy chose _ one.(,烟台市,),A.less expensiveB.the least expensive,C.the less expensiveD.the most expensive,30.To protect environment is _ to take care of our lives.(,烟台市,),A.importantB.as important as,C.more importantD.the most important,第12页,