中考英语总复习--定语从句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第 十 五 章 定 语 从 句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用从句叫定语从句。被修饰名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句词叫引导词，也叫关系词。如：,The man,who,spoke at the meeting just now,is my uncle.,(先行词)(关系词)(定语从句),The present,that,I received yesterday evening,is from my,(先行词)(关系词)(定语从句),pen pal in the USA.,第1页,考点1定语从句引导词(关系词),1.关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that,who 主/宾语。,如：The girl,who is reading a book over there is my friend.,whom指“人”宾语。,如：The girl(whom)we met just now is my sister.,whose指“人”或“物”定语(全部格)。,如：The girl whose father is a doctor is a doctor too.,which指“物”主/宾语。,如：The book which was written by Mo Yan is very popular.,第2页,that指“人”或“物”主/宾语。,如：He wanted to meet the girl(that)I talked to just now.,We talked about the persons and things(that)we remembered.,1.whom，that及which在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，不过介词提前时，关系代词不能省略，也不能使用that。,2.引导词后面是名词，且能够与前面名词组成所相关系时，引导词用whose。,注意,：,第3页,2.关系副词：when，where，why,When，时间(day，year，date，time)引导时间状语，when=on/in+which，如：,I still remember the day when I joined the Party.,=I still remember the day on which I joined the Party.,Where，地点,(,the place，the city)引导地点状语，where=on/in+which，如：,This is the house where I live now.,=This is the house in which I live now.,Why,原因(the reason)引导原因状语，why=for+which,如：,No one knows the reason why she didnt show up yesterday.=No one knows the reason for which she didnt show up yesterday.,第4页,考点2 that，which，who与whom使用方法区分,(1)先行词由all，no，some，any，only，little，much，many，every等修饰时，如：Every book that our library has bought is good.,(2)先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及 the only，the very，the last，the same修饰时，如：This is the very book that I want to buy.,只用 that情况,第5页,(3)先行词既指人又指物时，如：I wont forget the club and the friends that I met last summer.,(4)当little，much，all，something，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词作先行词时，如：Is there anything that I can do for you？,(5)当主句中已经有who或 which，为了防止重复时，如：Who is the girl that is standing there？,第6页,先行词本身是that时，如：The watch is that which tells the time.,(2)前有逗号(，)时，用which指物，如：He came late again，which made me angry.,(3)关系词前有介词，如：This is the room in which I lived last night.,(4)一个句子中含有两个定语从句，一个关系代词用that，另一个用which，如：Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.,只用which情况,第7页,先行词为those，one，ones，he或anyone时多用who，如：He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,(2)在there be开头句子中用who，如：There is a young lady who is waiting for you outside.,(3)一个句子中两个定从，一个用that，另一个who，如：The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest.,只用who情况,第8页,在由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，用whom指人，如：The person for whom youre waiting is on the way now.,注：引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词单复数与所修饰先行词保持一致。如：,He has a daughter who is very pretty.,He has two daughters who are very pretty.,只用whom情况,第9页,真题热身,()1.Id like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?,Journey to the West,.Its a book _ is about Monkey King.(厦门市),A.what B.who C.that,()2.,Happy Camp,is an entertainment program _ is very,hot among the young people.(漳州市),A.who B./C.which,中考真题,C,C,第10页,