高考英语-单项填空专题训练-动词和动词短语.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,动词和动词短语,01,1/28,动词及其短语灵活利用是英语特色之一，也是学生学习中难点，所以每年均为测试重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占百分比最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不一样动词或短语来测试考生在详细语境中对动词短语意义了解和利用。其考点主要包括以下几个方面：,1.,考查动词词义辨析。包含常见动词使用方法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析等。,2.,考查动词搭配形式。如：动词与名词搭配，动词与介词、副词搭配等。,专题导读,2/28,专题四,专题导读,3.,考查动词短语辨析。主要包含同根介词或副词动词短语辨析、不一样动词组成动词短语辨析以及“动词副词介词”短语辨析。在动词词组测试中，绝大多数为基础动词考查，出现频率较高词有：,get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take,等。,4.,考查系动词。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：,appear,become,feel,look,sound,seem,taste,prove,remain,stay,smell,grow,turn,go,come,fall,stand,lie,exist,等。,3/28,专题四,专题导读,年除了要重视动词基本考点外，还要重视以下几个方面难点：,1.,易混基础动词及其词组。,2.,与汉语习惯有出入动词使用方法。,3.,部分基础动词及其词组较高级使用方法。,4/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to_.,A,disappear,B,fall,C,fail D,damage,【,解析,】,C,考查动词辨析。,fail,在这里表示“衰退”。,B,项有一定干扰性，,fall,普通指“下降”，而从,was beginning to,表示“逐步”来看，我们能够排除,B,项。,5/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,2.Mary,I_ John of his promise to help you.,A,told B,reminded,C,warned D,advised,【,解析,】,B,考查动词。句意为：玛丽，我提醒约翰他帮助你许诺了。,remind sb of sth,提醒某人某事。,tell,是及物动词，须跟双宾语；,warn sb of sth,警告某人某事；,advise sb of sth,通知,/,正式通知某人某事。,6/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,3.I_ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation.,A,borrowedB,opened,C,entered D,ordered,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义。,open a bank account,意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了,1 000,美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。,borrow,借；,enter,进入；,order,定购，命令。,7/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,4.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre_ to be asleep.,A.supposed B.known,C.thought D.considered,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。依据句意“汤姆，你不在床上在干什么？你,_,在睡觉。”四个选项分别意为“应该”、“被认识，被作为”、“被考虑”与“被考虑为”，由句意可知答案为,A,。,8/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,5.Id prefer to_ my judgement until I find all the evidence.,A.show B.express,C.pass D.reserve,【,解析,】,D,本题考查动词辨析。依据语境“我在找到全部证据之前宁愿保留自己判断。”可知选,D,。,9/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,6.As the story_,，,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.,A.begins B,happens,C.ends D.develops,【,解析,】,D,考查动词辨析。句意为：伴随故事发展，关于那个奇怪人物真相慢慢地被发觉了。空白处应填,develop,，表示“发展”。,10/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,7.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,，,but they may also_ our thinking.,A.direct B.limit,C.changeD.improve,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我们想要成功，知识和学习都是主要，不过，它们可能也会限制我们思维。,direct,指导，引导；,change,改变，改变；,improve,提升，改进。依据语境只有,B,项“限制”符合语义表示。,11/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,8.You are old enough to_ your own living.,A,win B.gain,C.take D.earn,【,解析,】,D,本题考查动词辨析。,earn ones living,意思是“自谋生计”，符合句意“你已经足够成熟了，应该自谋生计了”。,12/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,9.I can_ the house being untidy,，,but I hate it if its not clean.,A,come up with B,put up with,C,turn to D,stick to,【,解析,】,B,本题考查动词短语。说话人表示是“我能够忍受房子不整齐，不过,”,。,put up with,在这里意思是“忍受”。,come up with,想出；,turn to,转向，求援于，翻到；,stick to,坚持。,13/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,10.I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.,A,look up B,look at,C,look for D,look into,【,解析,】,A,本题考查动词短语。,look up,意为“（在词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅”，故选,A,。,B,意为“看”；,C,意为“寻找”；,D,意为“调查”。,14/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,11.Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.,A.take in B.take off,C.take on D.take out,【,解析,】,C,考查动词短语辨析。,take in“,吸收；坑骗”；,take off“,脱掉；起飞；成名”；,take on“,展现，显现”；,take out“,拿出，取出”。题干意思是：一些昆虫能够展现它周围环境颜色来保护自己。选,C,。其余选项与题意不符。,15/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,12.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.,A,turned down B,dealt with,C,took after D,came across,【,解析,】,D,考查动词短语辨析。,come across,偶然碰到。句意为：昨天她在商场购物时偶然碰到了一位老朋友。,turn down,拒绝；,deal with,处理；,take after,长得像；都不符合语境。,16/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,13.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.,A,put off B,speed up,C,turn on D,work out,【,解析,】,B,本题考查动词短语。句意：他们正在加宽桥梁以提升车流速度。,put off,推迟，延期；,speed up,（使）加紧速度；,turn on,打开（开关、电器等）；,work out,计算出，处理，制订，锻炼，以某种方式发展。依据句意只有,B,项符合语境。,17/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,14.You look upset.Whats the matter?,I had my proposal_ again.,A.turned over B.turned on,C.turned off D.turned down,【,解析,】,D,考查动词短语辨析。,A,项意为“移交”；,B,项意为“打开”；,C,项意为“关闭”；,D,项意为“拒绝”。依据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我提议又被拒绝了。”可知选,D,项。,18/28,专题四,真题典例,（）,15.The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,，,but I suppose Ill just have to _it.,A,make the best of B,get away from,C,keep an eye on D,catch up with,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读，但我想我不得不好好利用。,make the best of,表示“好好利用”；,get away from,表示“逃离,”,；,keep an eye on,表示“监视，关注,”,；,catch up with,表示“赶上，跟上,”,。,19/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,1.It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.,A,perform B,observe,C,support D,possess,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义辨析。此处,observe the traffic rules,是固定表示，意为“恪守交通法规”，据此选,B,项。,新题预测,20/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,2.We _ to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.,A.manage B,tend,C,intend D,attempt,【,解析,】,B,考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们慌忙做事时候，我们经常会犯错误。,manage,意为“管理；成功做”；,tend,意为“经常；倾向于”；,intend,意为“打算”；,attempt,意为“企图”。依据句意选,B,项。,21/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,3.For most Americans,their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.,A,predicts B,tells,C,marks D,signs,【,解析,】,C,考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，他们,18,岁生日标志着一部分生活结束和另一部分生活开始。此处,mark,意为“标志”。,22/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,4.The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.,A,discount B,support,C,approve D,benefit,【,解析,】,D,考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策要求,65,岁以上老人乘公交车无偿，这将使老人们很受益。,benefit,意为“使受益，对,有用”，符合语境。,23/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,5.After _ the luggage at the railway station,we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.,A,claiming B,demanding,C,deserving D,obtaining,【,解析,】,A,考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处,claim,表示“认领”。后三项分别表示“要求”、“值得”、“取得”，都不符合语境。,24/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,6.Would you mind repeating that?I didnt quite _.,A.catch on B,make up,C,find out D,take over,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。句意：你介意再重复一遍吗？我不太明白。,catch on,意为“了解；明白”；,make up,意为“组成；编造”；,find out,意为“找出；查明”；,take over,意为“接管”。依据句意选,A,项。,25/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,7.Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.,A,left behind B,left off,C,left aside D,left out,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在乡下。,leave behind,意为“把,留下”，符合语境。,leave off,意为“中止，停顿（做某事）”；,leave aside,意为“搁置一边”；,leave out,意为“不包含，不提及”。,26/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,8.His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.,A.brought down B,brought out,C,turned down D,turned out,【,解析,】,B,考查动词短语辨析。,bring out,意为“使,显示出来”。句意为：婚后很快他第一个孩子就出生了，这好像使他责任感显现了出来。,bring down,意为“打垮，击败”；,turn down,意为“调低，拒绝”；,turn out,意为“结果是，证实是”。,27/28,专题四,新题预测,（）,9.I believe it is the only solution to this problem.,Thats debatable,I think.I can _ five other solutions that are as good as that.,A,come up with B,make up with,C,live up to D,keep up with,【,解析,】,A,考查动词短语辨析。,come up with,意为“提出，想出”；,make up with,意为“和,重归于好”；,live up to,意为“到达，符合，不辜负”；,keep up with,意为“赶上，跟上”。依据题干内容可知，,A,项符合语意，即“我能够想出五种和那个一样好处理方法”。,28/28,