虚拟语气公开课修改稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subjunctive Mood,(1),虚拟语气,If all of you went to Beijing University,Mr Chen would feel on top of the world！,If all of you went to Beijing University,Mr Chen would feel on top of the world.,If weather permits,I will go jogging with you.,It is unlikely to happen.,It is possible.,Unreal conditional,Real conditional,How to make an unreal conditional sentence?,The key is verb forms!,Which of the conditional sentences is correct in each context?,1.A storm broke out and the boat sank.,a).If the storm hadnt broken out,the boat wouldnt have sunk.,b).If the storm had broken out,the boat would have sunk.,2.The weather was good so we went out.,a)If the weather hadnt been good,we wouldnt have gone out.,b)If the weather was good,we would go out.,表示与事实情况相反,条件从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,did/were,would/could/might/should do,had done,would/could/might,/should,have done,did,should do,were to do,would/could/might/should do,Summary:虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,如果上天,(,God,),能够给我一个再来一次的机会,（,another chance,），,我会对那个女孩子说：我爱你。如果,非要,(,have to,),在这份爱上加上一个期限（,set a time limit to love,），我希望是,一万年,如果上天,(,God,),能够给我一个再来一次的机会,（,another chance,），,我会对那个女孩子说：我爱你,。,If the God _(give)me another chance,I _ _(tell)that girl that I loved her.,如果非要,(,have to,),在这份爱上加上一个期限（set a time limit,），我希望是,一万年,If I _ _(have to)set a time limit,I wish it _ _(be)ten thousand years.,gave,would tell,had to,would be,would put,PRACTICE 1:Fill in the blanks.,could,If I _(can)rearrange the alphabet(字母表)，I _(put)U and I together.,罗素的自传中有这个句子：这就是我的一生。我已经找到了它的价值,。而且如果有机会，我很愿意再活它一次。,This has been my life.I have found it worth living,and I _ gladly live it again if the chance _ offered to me.,would,were,Jay Chou in our school,host Putian No.5 Middle School 90th anniversary,If he _(drive)more carefully,he _(have)the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,贝克汉姆曾在一次新闻发布会上说：如果两年前，有人对我说：,“,你将在两年后成为英格兰队的队长,”,我肯定会对此一笑了之。,Two yers ago if someone _(turn)around to me and said“in two years youll be England England captain”,I_(turn)around and said:”I dont think so!”,had turned,would have turned,Rewrite the story,Titanic was sailing on her voyage for America,.,1.,Jack,won,his third-class ticket in a poker game and,met,a beautiful girl called Rose on board.,If Jack,hadnt won,his third-class ticket in a poker game,he,wouldnt have met,a beautiful girl called Rose on board.,They fell in love at the first sight.,2.,Unfortunately,the ship,struck,an iceberg and it,sank,.,If the ship,hadnt struck,an iceberg,it,wouldnt have sunk,.,3.Jack,found,a piece of wood and,let,Rose,lie,on it while he was in the cold water.,4.Because of the freezing water,Jack,died,.,5.At last,the rescue workers,came,and,saved,Rose.,If Jack,hadnt found,a piece of wood,he,wouldnt have let,Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.,If the water,hadnt been,freezing,Jack,wouldnt have died,.,If the rescue workers,hadnt come,Rose,would not have been saved,.,Before Jack died,he said:,Rose,如果我活下来，我一定会娶你。,Rose,if I,were,alive，I,would marry,you,some day,.,如果我们结婚，我们会很幸福。,If we,married,we,would live,a happy life,in the future,.,If I _(go)on“Who wants to be a millionare?”,I _(win)a lot of money.,went/should go/were to go,would win,If I _ _,_(win),I _ (donate)the money to charity.,were to win,should win,won,would donate,Should there be no sunlight,.,表示与事实情况相反,条件从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,did/,were,would/could/might/should do,had,done,would/could/might,/should,have done,did,should,do,were,to do,would/could/might/should do,Summary:虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,If Jack had not caught Titanic that day,.,=Had Jack not caught Titanic that day,If I were Mayor of Putian,=Were I Mayor of Putian,.,Should you change your mind,=If you should change your mind,Were it to rain tomorrow,=If it were to rain tomorrow,Group work:,If there were no advertisements,If I were made principal of our school,Should I be asked to teach English instead of Ms Chen,Life without computers,A fat girl eats very little to lose weight.If you were the girl,what would you do?,F.Thanksgiving Day is coming.Who would you like to thank most?Why?,Conclusion:,What have we learned in this period?,Many people are not happy because they base their life on“ifs”.,Mixed conditional,A:I dont like my mother-in-law.,B.Listen,dont you realize that you,couldnt have,your wife if it,hadnt been for,your mother-in-law?,A:Yes,thats why I dont like her.,Main clause:present,If clause:past,Rewrite the sentences,My parents persuaded me,so I am a teacher now.,The rescue team found him so he is alive.,He didnt break the record in the past so he isnt famous now.,They invited me to the party so Im here now.,If clause（verb form）,Main clause(verb form),Sample sentence,function,do/does,will do,A,possible future events,impossible or unlikely events in the future,impossible present situations,unreal situations in the past,与将来事实相反,If,从句,的谓语形式,主句,的谓语形式,1.did（were）,2.should+do,3.were to do,would/could/,should/might+do,future,对将来的虚拟，if从句谓语还可以用should do和were to do，主句不变,。,