虚拟语气2教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,虚拟语气（2）,_ you knew everything,，,I would not have wasted my time explaining them to you.,A.If I have realized,B.Had I realized,C.If I realized,D.Did I realize,复习,We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday,but for,his recent injury.,(2011,江西卷,),A.will putB.will have put,C.would putD.would have put,复习,I _ through that bitter period,without,your generous help.,(2011,陕西卷,),A.couldnt have gone,B.didnt go,C.wouldnt go,D.hadnt gone,复习,We _ the difficulty together,but,why didnt you tell me?,(2012,北京卷,),A.should face B.might face,C.could have faced D.must have faced,复习,If you _ him yesterday,you _,what to do now.,A.asked would know,B.had asked would have known,C.asked him know,D.had asked would know,复习,if only,与,only if,only if,表示“,只有,”；,if only,则表示“,如果,就好了,”。,If only you,hadnt told,Jackie what I said,everything would have been all right.,If only you,would listen,to reason.,If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do!,A.had known B.would know,C.should know D.knew,If it+be+not for sth.,要不是因为,表示对现在某个事件的虚拟假设，用,If it werent for,If it werent for,the rain,he,would come,to the party.,而对过去某个事件的虚拟假设，用,If it hadnt been,for.,If it hadnt been for,your timely help,I,would have failed,.,If it were not for,the fact that she _ sing,I would invite her to the party.,A.couldnt,B.shouldnt,C.cant,D.might not,A,、宾语从句,在动词,suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,propose,determine,advise,command,recommend,deserve,(,值得提及,),后需用,should,型,的虚拟语气,。,一个坚持,：,insist,两个命令,：,order,command,三个建议,：,suggest,propose,advise,四个要求,：,require,request,desire,demand,外加,：,recommend,deserve,determine,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,The teacher demanded that the work _,before 4 oclock.,A.finished B.be finished,C.should finish D.finish,-What did the doctor say about your mothers illness?,-He suggested that she _ an operation at once.,A.must haveB.had,C.have D.has,B,、主语从句,a),It is suggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted,；,+(should)do,b),It is important/necessary/natural/desirable/strange/advisable/imperative,c),It is a pity/a shame/no wonder,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,Is it necessary that he _ the examination?,A.takes B.has to take,C.must take D.take,It is required that you _ at six.,A.will arrive B.arrive,C.arrived D.would arrive,C,、表语和同位语从句,在,suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,等名词后面的表语从,句、同位语从句中要用,虚拟语气，即,(should)+,动词原形。,My idea is that we,(should)get,more people to attend the conference.,I make a proposal that we,(should)hold,a meeting next week.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,My suggestion is that we _ a meeting tonight.,A.would hold B.must hold,C.had heldD.hold,Your advice that _ till next week is reasonable.,A.she waits B.she wait,C.wait she D.she waited,suggest,和,insist+,宾语从句,当,suggest,表,“,建议,”,时，从句中需用,should,型的虚拟语气；,I suggested that we,(should)hold,a meeting tonight.,若,suggest,表示“,暗示,”“,意指,”“,表明,”等义，则其后接的,that,从句要用陈述语气。,What he said suggested that he,was,a cheat.,Are you suggesting that I,m,not suited for the job?,当,insist,表示,“,坚持,.,做什么,”,时，从句中需用,should,型的,虚拟语气,，,should,可以省略；,Mr.Smith insisted that I,(should)return,his book,within three days.,当,insist,表示,“,坚持认为,”,时，宾语从句中用,陈述语气,，动词的时态要根据具体情况来定。,She insisted that he,was,wrong.,wish+,宾语从句,如果从句中的动作发生在,过去,，谓语动词用,过去完成时,；,I wish I,had seen,him yesterday,.,如果从句中的动作发生在,现在,，谓语动词用,过去式；,I wish he,were,here.,如果从句中的动作发生在,将来,，谓语动词用,would/could+,动词原形,。,I wish he,would come,here tomorrow.,其它从句中的虚拟语气,A：Its time,从句,It is(high)time that,后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用,should,加动词原形，但,should,不可省略。,It is time that the children,went,to bed.,It is high time that the children,should go,to bed.,类似的结构为,would rather,从句：,Id rather you had seen the film yesterday.,Id rather you were here now.,Wed rather you went here tomorrow.,Its high time that we _ to school.,A.would to B.went,C.go D.will go,“He will come tomorrow.”“But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.”,A.will comeB.is coming,C.cameD.had come,Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.,(2012,北京卷,),A.is B.were,C.has been D.had been,B：as if,从句,as if,引导的从句，其有可能使用陈述语气，也有可能使用虚拟语气。关键是看其从句所表达的动作是否是真实的。,