中考英语复习专题十九任务型阅读理解试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十九任务型阅读了解,中考英语,(广西专用),第1页,Passage 1(北部湾经济区,A),We all learn foreign languages today.They open up our eyes to the world.They may help us live,and work in other countries.They may also make us more successful in the future.,Because of this,Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.Now,123 prima-,ry and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes,according to Sputnik(俄罗斯卫星通讯,社).The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.,This year,Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks.People,s Education,Press(出版社)in China helped a local press make them.Students will use the textbooks to learn,Chinese in class.For students in the 9th grade,a Chinese language test will be in their exams in.,“Our cooperation with China is growing,”said an education officer in Russia.“And the Chi-,五年中考,A组广西中考题组,五年中考,第2页,nese language becomes more important.”,依据上述内容,判断以下句子正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。,1.Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.,2.Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.,3.The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.,4.For students in Grade 8,a Chinese language test will be in their exams in.,5.The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.,答案,语篇解读本文是一则消息。文中介绍了伴随中俄合作增加,汉语作为一门外语在俄罗,斯很受欢迎,俄国有123所中小学开设了汉语课。,1.T细节了解题。题干意为:学外语能够帮助我们在别国家生活和工作。依据第一段中,“We all learn foreign languages today.They may help us live and work in other countries.”可,知,学习外语确实能够帮助我们在别国家生活和工作。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,2.F细节了解题。题干意为:对于中国学生而言,俄语现在是一门流行外语。依据第二段,第3页,第一句话“Because of this,Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.”可,知,汉语在俄罗斯已经成为很受学生欢迎一门外语。所以,题干表述不正确。故填F。,3.T细节了解题。题干意为:俄罗斯学生喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。依据第二段最终一句话,“The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.”可知,俄罗斯学生确实喜欢在课堂上学,习汉语。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,4.F细节了解题。题干意为:八年级学生将在参加汉语言测试。依据第三段最终,一句话“For students in the 9th grade,a Chinese language test will be in their exams in.”可,知,参加汉语言测试是九年级学生,而不是八年级学生。所以,题干表述不正确。故填,F。,5.F细节了解题。题干意为:汉语在俄罗斯变得没这么主要了。依据最终一段中“And the,Chinese language becomes more important.”可知,汉语变得更主要,与题干意思恰好相反。因,此,题干表述不正确。故填F。,重点词汇open up our eyes 打开我们眼界;make sb.+,adj,.使某人怎么样;in the future在未来;,use.to.用,做,第4页,Passage 2(贵港,阅读二),阅读下面短文,依据短文内容回答下列问题。,After spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory,a middle school student had a,stroke(中风)and nearly died.This happened in Guangdong Province in April last year.It shows,how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to(沉迷)the Internet.,To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet,the Ministry of Education(MOE,教育部)sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20,.It called on them to pay more atten-,tion to their children,s online activities.,The MOE also sent an urgent(紧急)notice to primary and middle schools,asking them to monitor,(监督)students,Internet use.From now on,schools will pay more attention to their students,In-,ternet use and their use of mobile phones.,Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力)online event.If students,show signs of being addicted to the Internet,they can get help from their teachers to give up their,addiction.,第5页,Among China,s 772 million Internet users,about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10,and 19,according to the China Internet Network Information Center.,It,s important to pay attention to how much time they spend online.To make better use of the In-,ternet,experts advise that students should limit(限制)their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.,To make better use of their free time,they can develop good hobbies,like reading or playing,sports.,1.When did the MOE send a letter to all parents in China?,2.Where did the MOE send an urgent notice?,3.Are China,s 772 million Internet users between the ages of 10 and 19?,4.How long do experts advise students to limit their screen time?,5.What does the passage mainly talk about?,第6页,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了为处理网瘾问题,教育部出台了一些办法。,1.On April 20,.细节了解题。题干意为:MOE什么时候向全部中国父母寄信?依据第二,段第一句可知,为了阻止更多青少年网络成瘾,教育部于4月20日向全部中国父母寄,了一封信。,2.To primary and middle schools.细节了解题。题干意为:教育部向哪里公布了一份紧急通,知?依据第三段第一句话可知,国家教育部向全部中小学发送了一封紧急通知,要求学校要,监管学生网络使用问题。,3.No,they aren,t.细节了解题。题干意为:10到19岁中国网民数量是七亿七千两百万,吗?依据第五段第一句话可知,中国网民有七亿七千两百万,但10岁至19岁之间中国网民,有大约一亿五千一百万。,第7页,4.Less than 1.5 hours a day.细节了解题。题干意为:教授提议学生将自己对着屏幕时间限,制在多长?依据最终一段第二句话可知,教授提议学生每日看电视时间应该限制在一个半,小时之内。,5.主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要谈论什么?依据全文内容可知,文章围绕国家教育部,针对中国学生网民多,轻易沉迷等问题,向中小学发放紧急通知,要求学校监督青少年上网问,题,并对网络暴力预防、上网时间限定等情况提出了提议。,长难句It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to the Internet.这表明了,一个,人沉迷于网络会带来多大危害。,句中含有一个宾语从句,how 在句中意为“多么”。,Passage 3(柳州,A),A dentist(牙医)was starting his work in the morning.Suddenly a man ran in.His face was red and,he could only say“Quick!Quick!”.The dentist thought he must be very sick.His assistant(助手),helped to make the man sit in a chair.The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep.,Then,he looked into the man,s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.When the man woke up,he,said in a low voice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”,第8页,“It,s all right now,”the dentist told him.“It,s over.”,“You don,t understand,”said the man.“I came to tell you that your house is on fire.”,依据短文内容判断正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。,1.The dentist was starting his work in the morning.,2.Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist,s office.,3.The dentist thought the man must be very sick.,4.The dentist,s assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.,5.The dentist pulled out all the man,s bad teeth.,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个男子闯进牙医办公室,男子还没把话说完,牙医误以,为男子是来就诊,就给他上麻醉药,拔了全部龋齿。而实际上,男子只是想通知牙医家里着,火事。,1.T细节了解题。题干意为:牙医早晨开始了他工作。依据第一段第一句可知,牙医是早,上开始工作。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,第9页,2.F细节了解题。题干意为:突然,一名妇女闯进了牙医办公室。依据第一段第二句可知,是一个男子闯进,而不是女子。所以,题干表述不正确。故填F。,3.T细节了解题。题干意为:这个牙医认为这个男人必定病得很厉害。依据第一段第四句,可知,医生认为这个男子病得厉害。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,4.F细节了解题。题干意为:这个牙医助手帮助这个男子坐在桌子上。依据第一段第五,句可知,牙医助手帮助这个男子坐在椅子上,而不是桌子上。所以,题干表述不正确。故,填F。,5.T细节了解题。题干意为:牙医把男子嘴里全部龋齿都拔掉了。依据文中第一段倒数第二,句可知,牙医真把男子嘴里全部龋齿都把拔掉了。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,惯用短语run in 闯进;make sb.do sth.使某人做某事;pull out拔掉;wake up醒来;on fire着火,第10页,Passage 4(百色,A),第11页,依据短文内容,判断以下句子意思与原文是否相符,相符写T,不相符写F。,1.We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.,2.It,s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.,3.Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.,4.You can take off your shoes on buses.,5.These suggestions are for kids only.,答案,语篇解读本文提供了一些旅行时候注意事项,包含一些应该做和不应该做事。,1.T细节了解题。题干意为:我们应该平静地吃东西,有礼貌地说话。依据左栏第一、二点,可知,我们应该有礼貌地跟陌生人说话,吃东西之前要洗手,吃时候要平静。所以,题干表述,正确。故填T。,2.T细节了解题。题干意为:大声讲电话是不礼貌。依据右栏禁止做事情中第二点可,知,不应该大声说话,大声说话是不礼貌。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,3.T细节了解题。题干意为:插队和随地扔垃圾是不允许。依据右栏第一、五点可知,插,第12页,队、乱扔垃圾等都是不应该做。所以,题干表述正确。故填T。,4.F细节了解题。题干意为:在公车上,你能够脱鞋。依据右栏第三点可知,游客在飞机上、,火车上或公车上都不应该脱鞋子。所以,题干表述不正确。故填F。,5.F细节了解题。题干意为:这些提议只是针对小孩子。依据全文可知,这些提议是针对外,出旅游游客们,并没有专门针对小孩子。所以,题干表述不正确。故填F。,第13页,Passage 5(,北部湾经济区四市同城,A),Do something for others,There are always some old clothes you dont want.And there is always some food you dont eat.,What can you do?Send them to the two places.,第14页,依据上述内容,判断以下句子正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。,1.We can,t see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.,(),2.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.,(),3.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.,(),4.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.,(),5.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.,(),答案,语篇解读文章主要介绍了两种新助人为乐方法,一是人们能够将自己不需要衣服,捐到友善之墙,二是人们能够将自己吃不完食物放到共享冰箱,去帮助有需要人。,1.F依据左边方框里第一句“You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like Shang-,hai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao.”可知,厦门是有友善之墙。故这个表述错误。,2.T依据左边方框里第三句“People who need them can take the clothes away.”可知,假如,有需要,人们能够将友善之墙上衣服带走。故此题表述正确。,3.T依据右边方框里第一、二句“China has its first Share Fridge.It,s in Shanghai.”可知,第15页,在上海,中国有了第一台共享冰箱。故此题表述正确。,4.F依据右边方框里最终两句“People don,t need to buy the food because it,s free.They,can take it home.”可知,人们拿走共享冰箱里面食物是不需要付钱,因为它们是无偿。,故此题表述错误。,5.T通读全文可知,人们将自己多出衣服和食物贡献出来,确实能帮到很多有需要人,故,能够推知,它们对人们是有帮助。,Passage 6(桂林,A),The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.It eats plants and fruit,but it doesn,t eat meat.It likes wa-,ter.The tiger lives in Asia,too.It,s a large and beautiful animal.It likes water and is good at,swimming.It,s strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.But elephants and tigers are in,danger.It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth,and few live in the wild.So the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)is working hard to save ele-,phants and tigers.,依据短文内容,判断句子正误。,第16页,1.The elephant eats plants and meat.,2.The tiger eats meat.,3.The elephant and the tiger both like water.,4.There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth.,5.The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers.,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了非洲、亚洲大象和亚洲老虎一些生活习惯及,生存情况,并呼吁大家保护大象和老虎这两种濒临灭绝动物。,1.F细节了解题。依据文中第二句“It eats plants and fruit,but it doesn,t eat meat.”可知,大,象不吃肉。故此题表述错误。,2.T细节了解题。依据文中第七句“It,s strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.”,可知,老虎是吃肉。故此题表述正确。,3.T细节了解题。依据文中第三句和第六句可知老虎和大象都喜欢水,故此题表述正确。,4.F细节了解题。依据文中倒数第二句“It is hard to believe that there are only about one,第17页,hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild.”可知,现在地球上只有大约100,只华南虎,而不是“大象”。故此题表述不正确。,5.T细节了解题。依据文中最终一句“So the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)is working,hard to save elephants and tigers.”可知此题表述正确。,Passage 7(河池,A),阅读短文,判断短文后句子意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相,符。,One of the world,s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular,places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all,the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8844.43 meters high,and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even,more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard,to take in air as you get near the top.But every year many climbers try to climb to the top of it.,Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge,第18页,themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never,give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than,the forces of nature.,1.One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.,2.The Himalayas run along the northeastern part of China.,3.Qomolangma is 8844.43 kilometers high and is not very dangerous to climb.,4.If you get near to the top of Qomolangma,you will feel difficult to take in air.,5.The spirit of these climbers shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of,nature.,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最危险运动之一登山。介绍了登,山一个著名地点喜马拉雅山脉,还介绍了人们喜欢登山原因。,1.T细节了解题。依据文中第一段第一句“One of the world,s most dangerous sports is,mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.”可知此题表述,正确。,第19页,2.F细节了解题。依据文中第一段第二句“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part,of China.”可知,喜马拉雅山脉经过中国西南部,而不是东北部。故此题表述不正确。,3.F细节了解题。依据文中第一段第四句“It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very danger-,ous to climb.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是8844.43米高,而且攀爬时候非常危险,故此题表述不正,确。,4.T细节了解题。依据文中第一段倒数第二句“It is also very hard to take in air as you get,near the top.”可知此题表述正确。,5.T细节了解题。依据文中最终一句“It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger,than the forces of nature.”可知,登山这项运动表达了人有时候能够比自然力量更强大,故,此题表述正确。,第20页,Passage 8(,南宁,A),Mrs.Jones was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like a young woman.She loved,driving very fast,and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(,违章,).,Then one day,she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her,and the policeman in it saw her,pass a red light without stopping.,When Mrs.Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too,old to drive a car,and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,so she had not,stopped at the red light.,After the policeman finished his words,Mrs.Jones,without saying a word,opened the big hand-,bag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活).She chose a needle(针)with a very small,eye,and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.,When she had successfully done this,she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both,the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying,“Now it is your turn.You drive a car and you,must see clearly.”,The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it.After trying for six times,he still didn,t suc-,ceed,so Mrs.Jones wasn,t punished.Her record remained unbroken.,第21页,请依据短文内容,判断以下句子正误。正确为“T”,错误为“F”。,1.According to the passage,Mrs.Jones was only sixty years old.,2.The policeman saw Mrs.Jones pass a red light without stopping.,3.The policeman said that Mrs.Jones was too old to drive a car.,4.Mrs.Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.,5.The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.,答案,语篇解读本文是篇记叙文,讲述了八十多岁琼斯女士开车闯了红灯后经过穿针线来证,明自己视力没有问题故事。琼斯以让警察尝试穿针线方法,让警察撤消了对自己违章,处罚,保持了自己从未违章纪录。,1.F细节了解题。依据文章第一句可知。,2.T细节了解题。依据文章第二段第二句可知。,3.T细节了解题。依据文章第三段可知。,4.F细节了解题。依据文章第四段最终一句可知。,5.F细节了解题。依据文章最终一段第二句可知。,第22页,长难句When Mrs.Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she,was too old to drive a car,and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,so she had,not stopped at the red light.当琼斯女士来到警察面前,警察认真地审阅她,然后说她年纪太大不,能开车,而且她视力可能因为年纪大而变弱了,所以她才没有在红灯时停车。,本句含有一个when引导时间状语从句,主句是he looked at her seriously and said.;主句中含,有由and连接两个由that引导宾语从句,作said并列宾语,注意宾语从句中第二个that不能,省略。,重点词汇too.to.太,而不能,Passage 9(梧州),阅读短文,把方框中五个句子分别放回到文中正确位置上,以恢复文章原貌。,Do you know about the flu?The flu germs(细菌)usually spread quickly.In winter,lots of people,may get the flu.,1,Here is some advice.,2,Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu.,3,If you can,t sleep,you can listen to music,watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.,第23页,If you feel serious,ask your parents to take you to see the doctor.,4,Wash your hands often!You certainly don,t want to spread the flu to anyone else.Also,don,t,share cups and eating utensils(餐具),like forks,with other people.,Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor.,5,But if you have a,high temperature for more than a few days,call your doctor at once.,A.Get lots of sleep and relax.,B.They will get better in about a week.,C.But don,t take any medicine until you see the doctor.,D.Drink lots of water.,E.If you do get sick,do you know what to do?,答案,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了患了流感后,大家能够参考一些做法,分别为:多喝,水,多睡觉和放松;去看医生;勤洗手;不与他人共用茶具和餐具;假如高烧好几天了,要立刻给医,生打电话等。,第24页,1.E细节了解题。依据下一句“Here is some advice.”可知下面内容为一些提议,所以本,句应该是问是否知道生病时应该怎么做。故选E。,2.D细节了解题。依据下一句“Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu.”,可知本段内容与水相关。故选D。,3.A细节了解题。依据下一句“If you can,t sleep,you can listen to music,watch a movie or,read a book to relax yourself.”可知此段内容与睡眠和放松相关。故选A。,4.C细节了解题。依据上一句“If you feel serious,ask your parents to take you to see the doc-,tor.”可知本段内容与看医生相关。故选C。,5.B细节了解题。依据前一句“Most people who get the flu may get better without going to,see the doctor.”和备选项可推知伴随时间推移他们会慢慢好起来。故选B。,Passage 10(贵港),阅读下面短文,依据短文内容回答下列问题。,If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland,you can learn some things about it.,Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16,.It be