九年级英语复习专题-比较级最高级.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2012,中考英语复习,形容词和副词,Adjective and adverb,形容词和副词是每年中考必考内容之一，近几年中考重点集中在形容词和副词的比较级、最高级上。所以我们一定要掌握形容词的句子功能用法，副词在句子中的位置，特别是形容词和副词比较等级的构成和运用以及相关的固定句型和特例。,考点命题导向,形容词和副词比较,等级的构成,考点一,1.,一般在词尾加,-,er,或,-est.,2.,以字母,e,结尾的形容词，加,-r,或,-,st,.,3.,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的双音节词，先改,“,y”,为“,i”,再加,-,er,或,-est.,4.,重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先,双写辅音字母，再加,-,er,或,-est.,5.,多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加,more,或,most.,写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级,：,young,large,heavy,big,useful,young,er,young,est,large,r,large,st,heav,ier,heav,iest,big,ger,big,gest,more,useful,most,useful,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级：,good/well,bad/ill,little,many/much,better,best,worse,worst,less,least,more,most,farther,farthest,further,furthest,elder,eldest,older,oldest,far,old,区分形容词和副词：,1.They are,good,students.,2.The boy is very,sad,.,3.Lily,feels,happy,.,4.Her face,turned,red.,5.He is a,careful,boy.,He does everything,carefully,.,6.They work,hard,.,7.She swims,well,.,1.,形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置,.,如,:an,important,meeting,something,important,2.,表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词,the,可表示一类人,.,如,:,The rich,should help,the poor,.,The young,should be polite to,the old,.,注意,一、,原级的,用法,as,原级,as,not as(so),原级,as,数词,times as,原级,as,考点二,Tom is as tall as Mike.,Lucy is not so tall as Tom.,This coat is two times as expensive as that one.,现学现用,：,北京和上海一样美,.,西安没有上海大,.,他没有汤姆聪明,.,我们学校是你们学校的三倍,.,Beijing is,as beautiful as,Shanghai.,Xian is,not so big as,Shanghai.,He is,not as clever as,Tom.,Our school is three times,as big as,yours.,二、,比较级,的用法,比较级,than,the,比较级,of the two,比较级,than any other,单数名词,Joan is,the taller of the two,girls.,This book is more interesting,than,that one.,He studies,harder than any other student,in his class.,刘林比李雷更细心。,他是两个男孩中更高的那个。,我的书桌比你的干净。,它是两张书桌中更干净的。,上海比中国任何城市都大。,Liu Lin is,more careful than,Li Lei,.,He is,the taller of,the two boys,.,My desk is,cleaner than,yours.,It is,the cleaner of,the two desks.,Shanghai is,bigger than any other city,in China.,练一练,/,三、最高级,的用法,of,us/all/the three,1.,最高级,among,them,in,the world,2.,序数词,+,最高级,3.one of the,最高级,+,复数名词,This park is the most beautiful of the four.,The Yellow River is the,second longest,river in China.,Miss Li is,one of the most popular teachers,in our school.,汉译英：,中国是世界上第一大国。,上海是中国最大的城市。,他是三者当中最矮的。,英语是最重要的学科之一。,China is,the first biggest,city in the world.,Shanghai is,the biggest city in,China.,He is,the shortest of,the three.,English is,one of the most important,subjects.,.,一、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的特殊用法：,1.“the+,比较级，,the+,比较级”表示“越,就越,”e.g:,The busier,he is,the happier,he feels.,2,、“比较级,+and+,比较级”表示“越来越,”e.g:,She is growing,fatter,and,fatter,.,3,、比较级前可用,much,a lot,even,still,a bit,a little,等表示程度的副词修饰，不可用,very,quite,等词修饰。,e.g,：,The book is,much,better than that one.,考点三,现学现用：,1.,他越忙越快乐,.,_ he is,_ he is.,3.,越便宜越好,.,_,_.,4.,天气越来越冷了,.,The weather is getting_,.,The busier the happier,The cheaper the better,colder and,colder,夯实巩固：,1.This is a _ street.That street is_.,Zhong,Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy),2.Fish and chips are very_.Fried chicken is much _(delicious).,3.Dicks kite is _.Kates kite is_ than Dicks.,Da,Maos is _ of all.(beautiful),4.Wuhan is a _city,Beijing is_ than,Wuhan.Shanghai,is _ city in China.(big),busy,busier,the busiest,delicious,more delicious,beautiful,more beautiful,the most beautiful,big,bigger,the biggest,中考真题限时练：,()1.My eraser is _,like a basketball.,A.long B.round C.rounder,()2.Is your uncle _ in your family?,A.young B.younger C.the youngest,()3.Dads car is _ newer than mine.,A.a few B.a little C.too much,()4.Which room do you like _ of all?,A.well B.better C.best,()5.Who runs _ of the students?,A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly,()6.Aunt Mary has _ money,but her husband,has _.A.manymore,B.muchmore C.lots ofmost,B,C,B,C,C,B,()7.Can you tell me the _ way to the bank?,Im in a hurry.A.near B.nearer C.nearest,()8._Monday _ day of a week?,A.Isthe coldest B.Iscolder C.Doescoldest,()9.I think my parents are _ in my life.,A.important B.more important,C.the most important,()10.The children are playing _.,They have a _ day.,A.happyhappy B.happilyhappy,C.happilyhappily,()11.There is lots of _today.Its _.,A.sunsunny B.windywindy C.sunshinesunny,C,A,C,B,C,一、做题时要认真看完，看懂全句，注意回想规则，注意语境和固定搭配；,二、特别留意规则以外的特例；,三、注意形容词与副词的互相转换。,备考建议,突破提升,：,1.My,favourite,subject is English.,I _ English _.,2.He is twelve.His grandma is eighty.,His grandma is _ _ than him.,3.She is the youngest woman in her office.,She is _ than any other _,in her office.,4.,我的香蕉最大。,My bananas _.,like best,much older,younger,woman,are the biggest,5.,他的牛肉最美味。,His _.,6.,哪首歌更流行些？,Which song _?,7.,玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。,Marys watch _ Kates.,8.,我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。,My wheat _ hers.,beef is the most delicious,is more popular,is a little newer than,grows,much more quickly,than,grows,much quicker/faster,than,Finish off exercise on,Page136.,Homework,Read and compare 1:,一般在词尾加,-,er,或,-est.,young,er,long,er,full,er,short,er,fast,er,young,est,long,est,full,est,short,est,fast,est,young,long,full,short,fast,Read and compare 2:,以字母,e,结尾的形容词，加,-r,或,-,st,.,large,late,nice,brave,large,r,late,r,nice,r,brave,r,large,st,late,st,nice,st,brave,st,Read and compare 3:,easy,hungry,early,heavy,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的双音节词，先改,“,y”,为“,i”,再加,-,er,或,-est.,eas,i,er,hungr,i,er,earl,i,er,heav,i,er,eas,iest,hungr,iest,earl,iest,heav,iest,Read and compare 4:,big,hot,red,wet,fat,thin,big,g,er,hot,t,er,red,d,er,wet,t,er,fat,t,er,thin,n,er,big,g,est,hot,t,est,red,d,est,wet,t,est,fat,t,est,thin,n,est,重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先,双写辅音字母，再加,-,er,或,-est.,beautiful,useful,careful,careless,popular,more,beautiful,more,useful,more,careful,more,careless,more,popular,most,beautiful,most,useful,most,careful,most,careless,most,popular,Read and compare 5:,多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加,more,或,most.,