船舶缩略语手册.doc

缩略语手册 .^%!X!r  
HULL(船体): z` :uvEX0  
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ABS    (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社 Jn>6y:s  
ANG    (Angle Bar)角钢 8 )w75+&  
BFE    (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备 X~ AE??  
BG    (Bulk Carrier)散货船 f.4m6"1  
BHD    (Bulkhead)舱壁 O#e'.n!rI  
BHP    (Break Horsepower)制动马力 $1h,<$5H  
BL    (Base Line)基线 JDyP..Dt  
BM    (Breadth Molded)型宽 %z(nZ%,Z  
BV    (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社 ;eG,T-:
 
CAD    (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 pD+_ K  
CAM    (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造 3}@!TI  
CB    (Center of Buoyancy)浮心 p#~Dq(Q  
CCS    (China Classification Society)中国船级社 w+P
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CF    (Center of Floatation)漂心 6dRxfbL  
CFE    (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备 e%(,)WlTaU  
CG    (Center of Gravity)重心 *LTFDC  
CH    (Channel)槽钢 Q1f
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CM    (Metacenter)稳心 #PzRhanX  
CPP    (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨 TNA?fm  
CS    (Carbon Steel)碳素钢 4,o|6H  
DB    (Double Bottom)双层底 nQ*9|v4  
DK    (Deck)甲板 hrpql_9.  
DM    (Depth Molded)型深 J2 "n:  
DNV    (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社 `u%`N j  
DWG    (Drawing)图 8Bvc# +
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DWL    (Design Waterline)设计水线 1LbJR'}  
DWT    (Deadweight)载重量 ,O[HX?>  
FAT    (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验 Cv@ZzILyoK  
FB    (Flat Bar)扁钢 i ez@j  
FEM    (Finite Element Method)有限元法 +I$ k_  
FPSO  (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统 86c@Kk7z  
FSO    (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统 teO%w9ByY  
Fwd    (Forward)向船艏 G j6(ycaS  
GL    (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社 7^}np^[HB  
GM    (Metacentric Height)初稳心高 ? Xb8B5  
HP    (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢 7B@[`>5?%L  
LBP    (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长 xh$1Rwa  
LCG    (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 W,<P])  
LNG    (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 fA HK<G4  
LOA    (Overall Length)总长 a2l\B~n  
Long.  (Longitudinal)纵骨 F9DY\EI  
LPG    (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船 qJY'"_Q{  
LR    (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社 CAGaZ rx  
MDK    (Main Deck)主甲板 35}{dr  
MODU  (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台 rQ0V3x1"Qx  
MS    (Mild Steel)低碳钢 Ep/kb-~-  
MTO    (Material Takeoff)材料估算 J&%d(EJM  
NK    (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会 W'f{u&<  
OFE    (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备 EeW%5/;  
OT    (Oil Tight)油密 Jvysvi{8  
PL    (Plate)板 9(.P2yO  
RI    (Register Italian)意大利船级社 9~8UG (  
SB    (Starboard)右舷 2Z3c`/k  
Semi-  (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台 Rk
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STLP  (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台 H-gq0+,yE  
TCG    (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心 ({/@=e x*  
TEU    (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱 9Ra
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TLP    (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台 KF' $D:\  
UCLL  (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船 KsZXdM/  
VCG    (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心 v1 h*/#  
VLCC  (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船 s_} 1J,Y  
WB    (Web Bar)腹板 H]a;<V9[  
WL    (Waterline)水线 cX$ Pq  
WT    (Water Tight)水密 T7eo_Mn  
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MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）： ax7]>Z=%d"  
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AHU    (Air Handling Unit)通风装置 lxTW1kr  
BHP    (Break Horsepower)制动马力 \N1 G5W  
A/C    (Air Compressor)空气压缩机 Yrp WGK520  
A/C    (Air Conditioning)空调 Cs$wgm*  
BB    (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承 $Oa} U3  
BRG    (Bearing)轴承 2T!pFcc  
CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽 E )D*~2o/  
CCR    (Central Control Room)中心控制室 r (Ab+1b  
COW    (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱 X-Y:)UT  
DFO    (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 X 10(oT  
DPS    (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统 ?.#?h>MS{s  
DT    (Double-Thread)双头螺纹 4[t1"s~Wg  
FS    (Forged Steel)锻钢 }y@pAeS,  
FW    (Fresh Water)淡水 E/9h"zowS  
FO    (Fuel Oil)燃油 !P7&{I,e  
GRP    (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢 mZ sftby}  
HVAV  (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统 *Q=ER  
HPU    (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站 Fi.gf?d  
LSA    (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具 /7#KkMg  
LCC    (Local Control Console)机旁控制台 i{zg{$U  
LO    (Lube Oil)滑油 ;=piJ%k  
MDO    (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油 S\2QZ[u  
OS    (Operation System)操作系统 '3S S%W  
PLC    (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元 5`CPaJT$  
PMS    (Power Manage System)动力管理系统 cbvK;;  
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ELECTRICAL（电气）: KfpDPwP@  

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AC    (Alternative Current)交流电 ud xLHs  
AVR    (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计 zh7#[#>t  
CCTV  (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视 (,$ H!qKy  
CMS    (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统 Iw(2D(se  
DC    (Direct Current)直流电 Pnq[r2#]:  
DFT    (Dry Film Thickness)干膜 Gs$<r~Tg  
DG    (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机 cQDn_Sjhi  
DVD    (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘 hU=n>g>nx  
EMSP  (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板 4~-"k{Xt  
ESS    (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统 'T@K$xL8  
GPS    (Global Position System)全球定位系统 sxM0c  
HG    (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机 )qs>Z?7  
HT    (High Temperature)高温 (!kOM% 3{  
JB    (Junction Box)接线盒 ") kE 1D%  
LED    (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管 b,kXV<KtU  
LT    (Low Temperature)低温 J =o,: 3"  
MCU    (Main Control Unit)主控器箱 @$'k1f(u>  
MG    (Main Generator)主发电机 }R5>ja0  
MUR    (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器 vgRjd1k.\y  
NEMA  (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) vum6O 3  
国际电气制造业协会 Lf_`8Ux  
PA    (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统 vfAR^*7e  
PWM    (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制 PY=(|2tb4  
ST    (Starter)启动器 >mRA|0$  
SWBD  (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板 7 J$
 
UPS    (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源 yVd}1bX  
VCR    (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机 zr%2oFeX,  
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PAINTING（涂装）: Hq'mv_}qG  
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ARD    (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆 `l+{jrRb<  
ARF    (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆 4DaLt&1  
ARP    (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆 Wt=QCutt  
A/C    (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆
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CAF    (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料 R7%' v Zk  
EDP    (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆 OxGKtnAjf  
EFP    (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆 :l~^un|<2Y  
EPP    (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆 tQz=_;jy  
ETPF  (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆 m$b5Vqq  
ETPP  (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆 WE;QEA/
 
ETP    (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆 hRK&  
ERL    (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆 qPle=6U[IL  
ECP    (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆 FKhmg&+>  
EPR    (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶  ^d2#J  
F/C    (Finish Coating)面漆 OP:i;%@c  
IZP    (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆 gumT"x .^  
IZSP  (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆 tOUpK20q.@  
UTP    (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆 Y~ku?/"6T  
TE    (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆 ^qB a~  
VTP    (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆 S*"uXTS  
ZRP    (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆 `<Ry_}V  
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WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）: SX/ E@vYb  
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ASTM  (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会 bCa%$  
AWS    (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会 B3AWJ1o  
FCAW  (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊 |B{@noGX  
FRP    (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢 RpmOg  
GMAW  (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊 1
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GRP    (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢 Jn:h;|9w  
GTAW  (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊
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GW    (Gravity Welding)重力焊 Q[n*ce7L0  
MPI    (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验 (IXUT6|  
NDE    (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定 969Y[XQ  
NDT    (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验 {D$5M/$  
PVC    (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯 d1qvS@  
S/W    (Spot Weld) 点焊 '< .gKo  
SAW    (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊 \[9^,Q P  
SMAW  (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊 p![UOI"W  
UT    (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验 ,;@v Vm'}  
WPS    (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表 s-801JpiJ  
WQT    (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验
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OTHERS（其它）: ^M)+2@6  
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AE    (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师 Itz[%Dbiq9  
ANSI  (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局 Ye|(5f  
API    (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会 ZmDM
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ASME  (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会 tIT/HG_o  
Bbls  (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升）， " ?Ux\)*  
C.E.  (Chief Engineer) 总工程师 6j Rewj  
CEO    (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁 kni{1Gr  
CIS    (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准 AqAL)`#K  
CNOOC  (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司 n/{ pQ&B  
Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司 ^3ai}Ei3  
cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺 vq+4so )/S  
cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸 !sp`oM  
GB    (Guo Biao)国标 * a^wYWa  
GM    (General Manage)总经理 D~FIv  
H.Q.  (Headquarters) 总部 1(pv 3  
HSE    (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保 }KYOde@  
ID    (Inner Dimension)内径 [Op^l%BC  
IEC    (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会 j]U~ZAn,K  
IMO    (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织 [%P[ x]-  
ISO    (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会 v$xurj:v#i  
ITU    (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟 `t\\O  
Ksi    (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸 )H`V\ H[0P  
N/A    (None Applicable)不适用 F vTswM>  
NACE  (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会 >4q6  
NFPA  (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会 N ]14~r=  
OD    (outer Dimension)外径 >Q'*~S@v3  
QA    (Quality Assurance)质量保证 K-"`A.:S  
QC    (Quality Control)质量管理（检查） >j7]gi(  
ST    (Short Ton)短吨 L0I |V[  
SOLAS  (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约 =HB(N|9_d  
Spec.  (specification)说明书，规格书 ?S9vYaA$  
sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺 }#
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sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸        z,hBtq:-$  
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PROPER NOUN（专有名词）: 8^D1u`  
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Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. FA;-D5=
 
总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。 kwqY~@W  
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Detail Design(详细设计)：Development of Basic design into specifications, plans/drawings which are Class approved enabling production of Vessel. x]`@%8Sm  
对基础设计的进一步详细扩展而来的规格书及图纸等，它们经船级社认可后即可用于生产。 Owgy<@C  
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Shop Drawing(生产设计图纸)：Development of Detail Design into drawings which are Owner approved enabling fabrication of Vessel. KZ%us6  
由详细设计扩展而来的用于船舶建造的施工图纸。 O:a=94  
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Piping Lofting(管路放样)：Application of program or manual to ensure the proper position of piping in vessel. RLL%l  
应用软件或人工来确定船舶中管路的正确位置。 V82I%gPF  
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Electrical Lofting(电气放样)：Application of program to ensure the reasonable arrangement of cables in vessel.  l?rLad
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应用软件来确定电缆的准确走向。