英语感叹句.ppt

感叹句详解感叹句详解 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中是常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开头，开头，句末加感叹号句末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词，修饰名词，howhow修修饰形容词、副词、动词。饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句一一 、由、由WHATWHAT构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词形容词 +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +(主语主语 +谓谓语语)！”或或“What+不可数名词！不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容词形容词 +复数可数名词复数可数名词 +（主语（主语 +谓语）！谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词形容词 +不可数名词不可数名词 +（主语（主语 +谓语）！谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!实战实战（2011.2011.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.HowA.How B.HowB.How a C.What a C.What D.WhatD.What a a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.2）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.WhatA.What B.WhatB.What an an C.HowC.How D.HowD.How an an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.看我七十二变看我七十二变 The cat is cute.How_thecatis!cute The pandas are lovely.How_thepandasare!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!fastShe is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词形容词/副词副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1How_主语谓语！主语谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2How_a/an单数名词主语谓语！单数名词主语谓语！形容词形容词课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!WhatHowWhatHowHowWhat中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._ clever the young man is!()A.WhoA.Who B.WhenB.When C.WhatC.What D.HowD.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.HowA.How B.WhatB.What C.WhenC.When D.WhichD.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.HowA.How hard hard B.HowB.How hardly hardly C.WhatC.What hard hard D.WhatD.What a hard a hard