河南省平顶山市汝州市重点名校2026届初三第一次诊断考试（英语试题理）试卷含解析.doc

河南省平顶山市汝州市重点名校2026届初三第一次诊断考试（英语试题理）试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
A．empty B．spare C．available
2、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall
A．memory B．chance C．balance D．place
4、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .
A．in public B．in need C．in common
5、______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
6、— What type of music do you like?
— I like _____ music because it has strong local color.
A．folk B．classical C．rock D．pop
7、-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
8、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly
9、---What a bad day I have today!
--- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
10、— do you go to visit your grandparents?
— Once a week.
A．How far. B．How soon. C．How often. D．How long.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.
1．A．in B．at C．for D．since
2．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t
3．A．six years old B．six-year-old C．six-years-old D．six-year-old
4．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising
6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none
7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies
8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with
10．A．which B．what C．why D．that
11．A．a B．an C．The D．/
12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose
13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of
14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him
15．A．joined B．join C．to join D．were joined
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1． with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn’t go home. She was afraid that her father would 2．her. She was walking in the streets w3．shoes. There were some 4． in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” she 5．(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6．strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7．.
“Ah, a 8．(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9．match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10． arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Train No.
From
To
Departure Time
Arrival Time
11
Beijing
Shenyang
6:35
17:50
186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22:50
5:05
185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13:09
19:30
271
Tianjin
Beijing
8:35
10:21
根据表格，选择正确答案
1．The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .
A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:35
2．We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A．17 hours and 50 minutes
B．6 hours and 25 minutes
C．11 hours and 15 minutes
3．If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.
A．No. 11 B．No.185 C．No. 271
4．The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .
A．10:50 am B．22:50 C．5:05 am
5．It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.
A．about 2 B．30 minutes C．about 1
B
14、 You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)

Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.
What to do:
Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
1．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _____.
A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special
2．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?
A．Make holes in the tube. B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons. D．Put a string through the hole.
3．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?
A．Its shape. B．Its size.
C．The color of the paper. D．The number of the holes.
4．What is the main purpose of this article?
A．To tell an interesting story. B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson. D．To show what a windsock is like.
C
15、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”
1．People like his books because the books _______.
A．are cheap and easy to get
B．were written in different languages
C．are easy and interesting to read
D．were written with in invented words
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.
B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.
D．His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
3．From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _______.
A．won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B．sold millions of his books himself worldwide.
C．changed American children’s way of reading
D．wrote the largest number of books in the world
D
16、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。

1．On which day does this event end?
A．March 14th.
B．March 23rd.
C．March 24th.
2．This event is about ______________.
A．planting more trees and flowers
B．making the world green and clean
C．flower and garden art
E
17、Night Milk and Sleep
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
1．What does the phrase ‘nod off’ in the first paragraph mean?
A．Try to keep awake.
B．Try to sleep a longer time.
C．Change from being awake to a sleeping state.
D．Change from a sleeping state to being awake.
2．According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _________.
A．woke up later B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．could not sleep well
3．Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?
A．Because many people like drinking milk.
B．Because it’s been tested on mice ten times.
C．Because it can make people more energetic.
D．Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.
F
18、It’s 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa returns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message.
Telephone message
To: Tessa From: Wilson
Date: June 25th, Time: 13:00 a.m
Phone: [phone] Ext: 357
Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwood Theater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m.
Daddy

June 26th
Hi, Tessa!
I came to see you but you weren’t in. Our Pen friend
Frank’s coming. I’m going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturday evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party?
My new address is 632 Maple St. Apt. 809.
Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00
Peter

To: Tessa
Date: June 26thTime 10:00 a.m.
While you were out
From: Mrs. Johnson at National Bank
Phone: [phone]
Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon.
Very important!
Taken by: Mom

From:____________
Subject: visit you soon
To: Tessa
Dear Tessa,
I’ve just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on business. This morning I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think I’ll be free on Saturday. I’ll call you then.
Frank Brown

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Tessa missed the movie because ___________.
A．she got the message late
B．she lost the ticket to the movie
C．Wilson didn’t invite her
D．she didn’t wanted to go with Wilson
2．Peter went to Tessa’s home to ___________.
A．welcome Frank B．prepare for the party
C．ask her for help D．take part in the party
3．What should Tessa do first after reading the message?
A．Go to see Wilson. B．Call Peter
C．Call Mrs. Johnson D．Go to a party
4．Where does Frank work?
A．In Seattle.
B．At Westwood Theater.
C．At National Bank.
D．At 632 Maple St., Apt. 809.
5．Tessa can’t find ____________ telephone number from the messages.
A．Wilson’s B．Mrs. Johnson’s
C．Peter’s D．Frank’s
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。
内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。
作文要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________