辽宁省丹东二十四中学2025-2026学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测试题（模拟）英语试题含解析.doc

辽宁省丹东二十四中学2025-2026学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测试题（模拟）英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, ____ people ____ in it.
A．thousands of; worked B．thousand of; were working
C．thousands of; were working D．thousand of; worked
2、She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A．after B．until C．because D．although
3、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.
A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest
4、-- Could you please tell me _ _ ? -- Certainly.
A．what should I do to improve my English B．how can I get to the reading room
C．what she is looking for D．when shall we have a parents' meeting
5、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
A．proper B．simple C．usual
6、—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?
—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly
7、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .
A．Return B．To return C．Returning D．Returned
8、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work.
A．but B．until C．or D．if
9、— The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.
—I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.
A．make ... faster B．make …worse C．make ... stronger
10、—May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?
—________. It’s not allowed in our museum.
A．Sure, you can B．Sorry, you can’t
C．Yes, you may D．No, you may not
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 2 --the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 3 like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats. Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 5 great white sharks.
The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 8 with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that 9 like food?
Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.
11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?
When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.
Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?
When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 13 that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.
These researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.
1．A．good B．well C．better D．best
2．A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape
3．A．pets B．insects C．sea-animals D．birds
4．A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow
5．A．for B．by C．with D．of
6．A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play
7．A．around B．along C．down D．up
8．A．us B．you C．it D．them
9．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
10．A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room
11．A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should
12．A．all B．none C．both D．neither
13．A．human B．fish C．sea-plant D．boat
14．A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous
15．A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Happily
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Did you know that tea, the 1．(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2． (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3． (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 4．(drink) was invented. A few5． (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6． (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7． (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8．(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9．(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10．(natural) of tea.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. Wake up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Soup B．Ice cream C．Salad D．Vegetables
2．Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are delicious.
B．Because apples contain a lot of fiber and water.
C．Because apples are sour.
D．Because apples are full of calories.
3．Which of the following may the writer disagree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for health.
C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
4．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D．To advise people to give up bad habits.
5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A．Shopping B．Education C．Family D．Health
B
14、Dear Mr/Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, May 13
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
2:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, May 14
4:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 2:00 pm Group discussion
3:00 pm Cocktail party
Wednesday, May 20
4:00 am Discussion 12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
1:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
1．William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
2．They will _____ at 4:30 am on May 14.
A．have a discussion B．have a party C．have a visit
3．Their group discussion will last _______ hours.
A．4 B．5 C．1
4．They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.
A．car B．train C．air
5．The letter is mainly about _______.
A．a plan of a journey B．a business meeting
C．an important discussion
C
15、Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I've got news for you:

YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!
If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.
• On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.
• Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.
• Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year.
• If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.
• Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!
• At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.
• Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.
Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.
•Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.
•Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs ￡1. 6 billion per year.
Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.
1．How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.
B．Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.
C．All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.
D．90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.
3．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Behavior of being green. B．Ways to live recyclably.
C．Energy produced from rubbish. D．Facts of not being green enough.
4．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．To pay more for recycling. B．To do more to be green.
C．To save enough energy. D．To throw away less rubbish.
D
16、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.
Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).
Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.
As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.
1．（小题1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the fashon is about
B．different people have different opinions about the fashion
C．whether one should follow the fashion or not
D．more and more young people prefer following the fashion
2．（小题2）According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?
A．One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.
B．One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.
C．One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.
D．One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.
3．（小题3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.
A．keep up with the same fashion
B．be against the fashion
C．say nothing about the fashion
D．follow the fashion by our own judgement
4．（小题4）What is the best title for the passage?
A．Hope For Fashion B．Have Your Own Judgement
C．How to follow the fashion D．Two ideas about the fashion
E
17、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。

1．Michelle Obama is the first lady of ______.
A．England B．America C．France
2．According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always ________ in politics.
A．quiet B．calm C．active
3．Michelle Obama is _______first lady in American history according to the picture.
A．the tallest
B．the best
C．the most powerful
F
18、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120°C and it can be reused more than 80 times.
The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.
Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It’s the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.
It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. M