高一英语牛津词汇整理.doc
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1、牛津英语(1A)知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言look up 抬头向上看look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 轻视look into 调查a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士look at 看glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着看glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招
2、呼a senior employee资深的员工A be senior to B 比年长的,资深的A be junior to B 比-年幼的,资历浅的prefer sth to sth 喜欢.不喜欢.prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bthe way +that 做.的方式,方法 +in which + /more than 超过,不只是,经常more than speaking and listening 不只是说和听no more than 仅仅,只是expression 表情e
3、xpression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌,外表gesture 手势posture 姿势appear 出现,似乎 disappear消失It appears that. 似乎,好像sb appear + 形容词sb. appear to do 某人好像-municate with sb 交流municate sth to sb 把(信息,消息)传递给某人keep up/lose munication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系 leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good im
4、pression on sb give a good impression to sb给某人留下很好的印象be deeply impressed by 对-印象深刻make sb feel+ adj. 使某人觉得.decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth= choose 选择decide on a right choice 做出正确的选择go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助improve 提高smile at sb 向某人微笑enter the classroom 走进教室enter for 报名参加it seems to work 这好
5、像起作用了downwards 向下的upwards 向上的sigh for sth 为.叹气signal (n)信号 ,(v)示意,表示sign 符号,记号,招牌,迹象remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句 提醒某人(做)某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上in many situations 在许多情况下in no situation 绝不the key to (doing)sth .的关键confusion 困惑confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的in eas
6、tern / western culture 在东/西方文化里maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact vt. & n. 交往,联系contact sb 联系某人keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系avoid doing 避免做某事in authority 掌权as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 事实上for instance =for example 比如concentration 专心concentrate(v.)- on sth 集中注意力做某事
7、consider sth as / to be sth 把看作be considered (as) sth 认为,看作consider doing sth 考虑做某事be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌boredom 无聊bore 使-无聊bored 无聊的boring 令人无聊的lack(n.) of sth缺少 lack(v.) sthbe lacking in sth 缺少respect v.& n. 尊敬respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的respectful 对-尊敬的lead to =result in=give rise to导致lea
8、d to this road 通向这条路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事,不愿意做某事remark 评论Unit 2 Care for Hair 护发call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地care for your hair 照料你的头发hairstyle 发型lifestyle 生活方式fit sb (大小)适合某人suit sb (大小以外)适合某人be
9、suitable for sb 适合某人guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证guarantee that-保证be /feel on top of the world 高兴到极点get advice from experts 从专家那得到建议follow /take ones advice 听从某人的建议on ones advice 根据某人的建议advise sb to do sthadvise (doing) sth 建议做advise that sb (should) keep / stay healthy 保持健康(eat
10、 / have) a balanced diet (吃)均衡的饮食plenty of 许多,大量(修饰可数、不可数)in addition = besides = furthermore = moreover = whats more另外in addition to sb / sth = as well as 除了-之外(插入语用法)look after = take care of 照顾it is adj. for sb to do sthit is adj. of sb to do stheffective 有效的effect (n.) 作用;效果have a -effect on 对-有
11、-作用affect (vt.) be affected by 被-所影响shampoo and conditioner 洗发水和护发素apply 使用apply to 使用,申请,涂apply to the pany for the position 向公司申请某个职位apply some cream to your face脸上涂点粉apply what you have learnt to practice 把所学的运用到实践中application (n.)applicant (n.) 申请人squeeze out 挤出wash out 洗掉damage(v) sth 损害某物do /
12、cause damage(n.) to sth at least 至少at most 最多remember (not) to do sth 记得(不)要去做某事(没做)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做了)overuse 过度使用suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that sb (should) its suggested that sb (should) 建议某人应该做某事(无主语句型的翻译)make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议be happy with = be satisfied with = be pl
13、eased with 对-满意ensure 确保,保证ensure sth.ensure that (一般现在时态)= make sure thatassure 向-保证assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意pay more attention to pay closer attention toadequate 足够的eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水keep sth. / sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;不让某人做某事pr
14、event-(from)-stop-(from) -rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西steal sth from sb 偷了某人的东西a remedy for .的疗法rinse your hair 冲洗掉你的头发help sb/sth (to) do 帮助做某事help to do 有助于regularly 经常的regular (adj.) 有规律的be sure to 务必要,一定会dairy product 乳制品soya product 豆制品normal 正常的Some people.while others一些人.而另一些人.a result of .的结果as a r
15、esult of 由于 as a result, 因此-Connies hair is shiny.-So it is.-So is yours.-Connies hair is not shiny.-Neither is yours.Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游places of interest = interesting places = tourist attraction旅游景点the Great Wall 长城the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Li River 漓江the Potato Palace 布达拉宫the Forbid
16、den City 紫禁城the Summer Palace 颐和园the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆the Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑Mount Huang 黄山the West Lake 西湖the remains of Angkor Wat吴哥窟遗址the Colosseum 罗马斗兽场the Great Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔be interested in 对.有兴趣show interest in interests 利益plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for
17、 sth. / to do sth.had planned to do原本计划做twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折(v.)twist the truth 扭曲事实turn down 拒绝;音量调低turn up 出现;音量调高turn out (to be) 结果是turn to sb. (for help)求助于turn over移交mountain chains 山脉chain stores 连锁店construction of sth .的建造be under construction 在建设中take shape 成型be designed by 被谁设计plete 完成pleti
18、on (n.)magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的a magnificent structure with -有-的宏伟建造from a distance 从远处看in the distance 在远处at a / some distance 在不远处include 包含-exclude 不包含including sth. sth. included 包括-gallery (艺术品)展览馆bronze ware 青铜器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 书法seal 印章furniture 家具it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间h
19、istorical 有关历史的historic 历史性的history look back into history 回顾历史historian 历史学家preserve the buildings 保存,保护这些大楼preservation 保护区present (adj.) 现在的;出席的,在场的(注意定语的前置后置)the present buildings 现存的这些建筑the present situation 现在的形势experts present at the conference与会专家present (vt.) 提出,介绍,呈上,赠送presentation (n.) be
20、 admitted to some places被允许进入admit doing sth 承认做某事admission (n.)scenery 风景(Un.)scene 风景;现场;幕(Cn.)landscape,风景,山水view (俯瞰的)风景sight 景象landscape painting 山水画odd 古怪的,奇数reflection 倒影,反思reflect (v.) 反射;反映reflect on / upon 反思,反省Take a boat trip and you will be attracted by-= Taking a boat trip, you will be
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