[中考]定语从句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,1.,定语-句子中起限定作用的成,分,2.,定语从句-作定语的部分是句子.,01,.my,book(定语是单词),02.the book,on the desk,(定语是短语),03.Many people,who like music.,(定语是句子),tall,strong,clever,naughty,He is,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is handsome,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is tall,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is strong,is Tom,The,boy,who,is clever,is Tom,The,boy,who,is naughty,is Tom.,1.,The woman got the job.,The woman,can speak Russian,.,The woman,who,can speak Russian,got the job.,2.,The teacher will give us a talk.,The teacher,is famous,.,The teacher,who,is famous,will,give us a talk.,3.The man is kind.,Everyone likes,him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,(宾语),4.The woman got the job.,We saw,her,on the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,5.The teacher will give us a talk.,We met,the teacher,yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will give us a talk.,6.This is the boy.,I sit behind,him,.,This is the boy,(,whom),I sit behind.,This is the boy,behind whom,I sit.,7.The boy is in the lab.,You want to talk to him,.,The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,The boy,to whom,you want to talk,is in the lab.,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man,who,I talked with,is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things,is called a thief.,2.whom,指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I spoke to,is Mr.Li.,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small,The apple,which,is green,is big.,8.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.,The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat,which,is eating her flowers,.,9.Can you lend me the book?,You talked about it last night,.,Can you lend me the book,(which),you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book,about which,you talked last night?,10.Do you find the pen?,I wrote with it just now,.,Do you find the pen,with which,I wrote,just now?,Do you find the pen,(which),I wrote,with just now?,3.which 指物，,作主语或宾语,(作宾语,可省略,如介词提前则不能省),a,.These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,b,.This recorder,（which）,he is using is made in Japan.,c,.Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,d,.Is this the library,from which,you,borrow books?,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语,可省略）,A plane is a machine.,It,can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about,him.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,from that,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用,that。,4.,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语,(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等,不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都,可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,1.Beijing is a beautiful city.I went,there,last summer.,Beijing is a beautiful city_I went last summer.,where,2.I remember the day.My father made his first real film,on that day,.,I remember the day_my father made his first real film.,when,5.关系副词引导的定语从句,3.The reason was that he passed the exam.He was so happy,for the reason,.,The reason _he was so happy was that he passed the exam.,why,1,.Do you still remember the day_we saw the film named Not One Less?,2,.Do you still remember the day _we spent in Beijing?,when,whichthat,3,.This is the factory_my father worked ten years ago.,4,.This is the factory_my father visited ten years ago.,where,Whichthat,用关系代词/关系副词填空,5,.The reason_he was ill is that he caught cold.,6,.The reason_he told me is that he caught cold.,why,Whichthat,用关系代词/关系副词填空,对比练习,：,1.Pisa is a city_there is a,leaning tower(斜塔),.,Pisa is a city,_has a leaning tower.,A.that B.C.where D.which,C,D,对比练习,：,2.Is this the factory_you visited,last year?,Is this factory_you worked,last year?,Is this the factory_you worked,last year?,A.that B.where,C.the one D.in that,A,B,C,Correction:,1.The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.,2.The radio set I bought it last week has gone wrong.,3.The only language which is easy to learn is the mother tongue.,4.The man spoke to me just now was our English teacher.,5.The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken.,_,clean,去掉it,that,Man后加thatwho,that,THE END,(一)引导词做,主语,的定语从句,01.许多讲法语的人,02.一个决不放弃的人,03.一个高个子男孩,many people,who,/,that,speak,French,a person,who,/,that,never,give,s,up,被定语从句修饰 的词称为,先行词,，如：,people/person,a boy,who,/,that,is tall,引导词做主语时用,who,/,that，不能省略,(二),引导词做,宾语,的定语从句,04.另一件我发觉很困难的事,05.他正在阅读的书,06.我正在学习的语法,another thing,which,/,that,I found difficult,the book,which,/,that,he is reading,被定语从句修饰 的词称为,先行词,，如：,thing/book,the grammar,which,/,that,I am learning,引导词做宾语时用,which,/,that,可以省略.,例4可变成,：,another thing,I found difficult,关系代词,that,/,which,/,who,/,whom,引导,的定语从句:(See the textbook,Page144),1.,that,指人/物,作主/宾,2.,which,指物,作主/宾,3.,who,/,whom,指人,who作主语,whom,作宾语，口语中who可代替whom，但,紧跟介词时，只能用whom,4.,whose,(=of+whom/of+which),5.,as,(用于suchas/the sameas/,as many/muchas),定语从句（一）,01.I want to buy something _ you like.,02.This is the place _ we visited.,03.There are many people_,speak French in their class.,04.This is the boy _ you are,waiting for.,05.This is the boy for_ you are,waiting.,用that/which/who/whom填空,that,that/which,that/who,that/who,whom,紧跟在介词后指人时，只用whom,06.This is the room,in,_ Lu Xun,lived in 1928.,用that/which/who/whom填空,which,紧跟在介词后指物时，只用which,关系副词,where,/,when,/,why,引导的定语,从句:,1.where(表地点),2.when(表时间),3.why(表原因),定语从句（三）,01.This is the room _Lu Xun,lived in 1928.,=This is the room,in,_ Lu Xun,lived in 1928.,02.This is the place _ he works.,(比较:This is the place_we visited.,03.This is the reason _ I did it.,(This the reason,for,_ I did it.),用where/when/why填空,where,which,where,which,why,which,