一般现在时专练.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,初一英语,A man needs a purpose for real health.,有目标的人才能有真正的健康。,一般现在时专题,Read and think,I wake up at six oclock,every morning,.,My friends,often,go to the park.,I go to Qingyan English good,every weekends,.,我,每天早上,6点醒来,。,我的朋友们,经常,去公园。,我,每周末,都去清艳学习。,经常性或习惯性的动作,Read and think,The earth turns around the sun.,Tomorrow is sunday,地球绕着太阳转。,明天是星期天。,用于表示客观真理，科学事实存在,Light travels much faster than sound.,光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多。,Read and think,Miss Wu is a beautiful teacher.,I have two apples and three bananas.,吴老师是一位漂亮的老师。,我有两个苹果和三个香蕉。,描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力,You speak English well.,你们英语说得很好。,W,ere at school.,我们在上学。,经常性、习惯性发生的动作或现在存在的状态。,Simple Present Tense 一般现在时,定义：,表动作：,主语,+,V,原,/V-s/es,+,其它,结构：,表状态：,主语,+,am/is/are,+,其它,状态,：主语,+,am/is/are,+,其它,结构：,eg:,I am at No.2 Middle School.,我在第二中学。,You are a,student,.,你是一名学生。,It is my cat.它是我的小猫。,总结：,含有,be,动词,am/is/are,的句子,变否定,，,be,后,直接,加,not,变疑问,，,be,提前,用谁问，用谁答。,回答：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯定句：,动作,:,主语,+,V,原,结构：,eg:,The teacher teaches us,English.,这位老师教我们,英语,。,回答：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯定句：,eg:,My mother watches TV,every,night.我妈妈每天晚上看电视。,/,V-s/es,总结：含有,实义动词,的句子,变否定,借助动词,do/does,，,后加,not(,dont/doesnt,),变疑问,借,助动词提前。,助动词后动词现原形。,动词第三人称单数的变化规律,情况,构成方法,读音,例词,一般情况,词尾,加-s,清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/,字母,t,后读,/ts/,，字母,d,后读,/dz/,help helps /s/,swim swims /z/,know knows /z/,get gets /ts/,find finds /dz/,以,字母或字母组合,s,sh,ch,x,等结尾的词,词尾,加-es,/,z/,teach teaches,/,z/,以,字母,o,结尾的词,词尾,加-es,/z/,go goes /z/,以“,辅音字母,+y,”,结尾的词,变y,为,i,，再加,-es,/,z/,study studies,/,z/,特别情况,have has,标志词：,标志词：,.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。,1.talk_ 2.forget_ 3.stop_,4.perform_ 5.say_ 6.worry_,7.like_ 8.plan _ 9.finish _,10.go _ 11.cut_ 12.wash_,13.do_ 14.fly _ 15.have _,一般现在时练习题,.单项选择,（）,1.,Daniel and Tommy,_ in Class One.,A.be B.is C.are D.am,（）,2.There _,some water,in the bottle.,A.is B.are C.be D.has,（）,3.The,child,（小孩）,often _ TV in the evening.,A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.watching,（）,4.,She,_to her mother once a week.,A.write B.written C.writing D.writes,（）,5.,She,_four brothers.,She,_ them very much.,A.have;like B.has;like C.has;likes D.have;likes,（）,6.,Jenny,_ in an office.Her parents _in a hospital.,A.work;works B.works;work,C.work;are working D.is working;work,（）,7,.The sun _in the east and _in the west.,A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set D.rise;sets,（）,8,.,Wang Mei,_ music and often _ to music.,A.like;listen B.likes;listens,C.like;are listening D.liking;listen,1.含系动词be（am,is,are）的一般现在时的句式：,A.否定句：be后加not。构成：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+其他,【例句】,He isnt a waiter.他不是一名服务员。,B.一般疑问句：将be（am,is are）提到主语前，,构成：Be（Am,Is,Are）+主语+其他？,简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+am（is,are）.,简略否定回答：No,主语+am not（isnt,arent）,【例句】,Is he a waiter?他是一名服务员吗？,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。,C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（am,is,are）+主语+其他？,【例句】,Whats he?他是做什么工作的？,=What does he do?/Whats his job?,2.含实义动词的一般现在时的句式,：,A.否定句：借助于助动词dont/doesnt，后用动词原形。,【例句】,We dont work in a hospital.我们不在医院工作。,He doesnt do his homework on Sunday.,星期天他没有做作业。,B.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do/does，实义动词用原形。,简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.,简略否定回答：No,主语+dont/doesnt.,【例句】,Do you work in a hospital?你们在医院工作吗？,Yes,we do./No,we dont.,是的，我们在医院工作。/不，我们不在医院工作。,Does she do her homework On Sunday?,星期天她做作业了吗？,Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,是的，她做了。/不，她没做。,C.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？,【例句】,Where do you work?你（们）在哪儿工作？,What does he do on Sunday?星期天他做什么了？,.单项选择,（）1._ you have a book?,A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have,（）2.,They,_ on a farm.,A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked,（）3.Does Peter like to watch TV?,_.,A.Yes,he like B.No,he doesnt,C.Yes,hed like D.No,he likes,（）4.She,doesnt,_her homework in the afternoon.,A.doing B.to do C.does D.do,（）5.How _,Mr.Brown,_to America?,A.do;go B.is;go C.does;go D.does;goes,（）6.Wheres my camera,（相机）,?I _it.,A.am not finding B.am not seeing,C.cant find D.cant look at,（）7.How _,he,go to work?,He,_to work by bike.,A.does;go B.does;goes C.do;goes D.do;go,（）8.,She,usually _her friends.,They,often _ tea.,A.see;drink B.sees;drinks C.see;drink D.sees;drink,（）9.What _ you usually _ in the evening?,I _ computer games.,A.do;do;play B.does;do;plays,C.do;does;play D.do;do;plays,.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,1.We _（not watch）TV on Monday.,2.,Nick,_（not go）to the zoo on Sunday.,3._ they _（like）the World Cup?,4.What time _ his,mother,_（do）the housework?,5._your,parents,_（read）newspapers every day?,6.,Liu Tao,_（do）not like PE.,7._you _（brush）,刷牙,your teeth every morning?,8.What _（do）,he,usually _（do）after school?,9._,Mike,_（play）football every day?,10.How many lessons _your,classmate,（同班同学）_（have）on Monday?,11._（do）,she,_（like）playing the violin?,Yes,she_（do）.,1,2,.,Tom,_（not do）sports every morning.,1,3,.,Lucy,usually _（fly）kites 放风筝with her parents.,1,4,.“F”_（be）the sixth letter（字母）in the alphabet.,.按照要求改写句子,1.,Daniel,watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）,Daniel _ _TV every evening.,2.I,do,my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）,_ you _ your homework every day?,_,I _.,3.,She,like,s,milk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）,_ she _ milk?,_,she _.,4.,Amy,like,s,playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句）,_ Amy _ playing computer games?,5.We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）,We _ _ to school every morning.,6.,He,speak,s,English very well.（改为否定句）,He _ _English very well.,7,.You have a red pencil.（改为一般疑问句）,_ you _ a red pencil?,三、,小结,1.注意一般现在时的概念。,（1）,表示目前的情况或状态。,或,主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。,（2）,表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。,（3）,表示客观真理或事实。,2.注意一般现在时的标志词。,3.一般现在时中的两种谓语动词：,（1）be动词和do动词（实义动词）,不可共存,。,（2）主语是,第三人称单数,，实义动词也应用第三人称单数形式。,（3）特别注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化及其读音。,4.主语为第三人称单数的判断：,（1）人称代词,he,she,it,是第三人称单数。,（2）,单个的人名,、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。,（3）单数可数名词或“This/That/The+单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。,（4）指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。,（5）,不可数名词,是第三人称单数。,（6）,数字或字母,是第三人称单数。,