外研社版高中英语选修八module1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2.,on,average,3.,in,the form of,e up,with,1.on earth,在世界上；究竟,5.keep ones promise,遵守诺言,6.in charge of,负责，掌管,平均,以,形式,想出；提出,7.be fond of,喜欢，喜爱,Important phrases,8.keep ones spirits up,9.take a risk,10.according to,11.in the open air,12.discourage sb.,from,doing,sth,.,阻止某人做某事,13.in case of,14.in great detail,精神抖擞,冒险,依据，按照,如果；假使,详细地,在户外,1.state,The building was,in a bad state,.,那栋建筑物,情况很糟,。,He was,in a,poor,state of,health,.,他的健康状况不佳。,be in/get into a state,He,was,quite,in a state.,他十分激动,/,紧张。,C,状态，情况，形势,兴奋，紧张,in a state,处于,状况,/,情况,state,vt,.,State your name and address,，,please.,请说出你的名字和地址。,The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.,首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。,陈述，表明，说出，声明,2.trap,be trapped in,trap,sb.into(doing,),sth,.,用计捕捉某人或使某人上当,She was trapped in the burning house.,她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。,vt,.,把,困在,使陷于,;,(,储存，留存,),被困在,I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.,我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。,trap,n,.,陷阱，困境，圈套,set/lay a trap,布好陷阱,be caught in a trap of.,陷入,的困境,I knew perfectly well it was a trap.,我很清楚那是一个陷阱。,The police set a trap for the thieves.,警察设下了圈套捉小偷。,He was caught in a trap of poverty.,他陷入了贫困的窘境。,_in loveless marriages,，,many women feel that life is colorless.,A,To trap B,Trapping,C,Trapped D,To be trapped,【,答案,】,C,【,解析,】,句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处,trap,与逻辑主语,many women,之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。,3.privilege,Its a privilege to do,sth,.,enjoy privileges,n,荣幸；特权,做某事是荣幸,have the privilege of doing,sth,.,有幸做某事,享受特权,I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.,但愿有幸与他们再度合作。,Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.,教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。,It was a privilege to hear her sing.,听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。,privileged,the privileged classes,I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight.,我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。,adj,.,有特权的；荣幸的,特权阶级,Its a,great_to,know you,，,a,worldfamous,physics scientist.,A,precaution B,privilege,C,privacy D,prescription,【,答案,】,B,【,解析,】,privilege,“,荣幸,”,符合句意。,precaution,预防，警戒；,privacy,隐居，隐私，秘密；,prescription,处方，药方，均与句意不符。,4.set foot on/in.,Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island.,从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。,I told him never to set foot in/on my house again.,我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。,踏上，进入，到达,set,about(doing,sth,.),set out to do,sth,.,set off,set aside/apart,set up,开始；着手做某事,着手做某事,动身,/,出发,/,开始做某事,(,后接不定式,),；使爆炸,留出，存储，放在一边,竖起来，建立；创,(,纪录,),Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary.,每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。,They both have set off on a journey round the world.,他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。,Lets set up the tent first.,我们先把帐篷搭起来。,We will set about preparing supper.,我们要开始准备晚饭了。,Norwegian called,Carstens,Borchgrevink,became the first man,to_the,Antarctic mainland.,A,set forth B,set up,C,set foot on D,set off,【,答案,】,C,【,解析,】,set forth,意为,“,启程,”,；,set up,意为,“,建立,”,；,set foot on,意为,“,到达,”,；,set off,意为,“,动身；使,爆炸,”,。句意为,“,第一个到达南极洲大陆的人,”,。,e into/in sight,进入视野，出现，看到,Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.,敌人一进入视野我们就开火。,(1)at(the)sight of,一看见,(,某人,/,某物,),就,(3)catch sight of,(4)lose sight of,in/within sight,out of sight,(2),看得见,;,在视野内,在看不见的地方,;,在视野之外,发现，突然看到,看不见，忽略，失去,的音信,2008,年天津卷,)At the railway station,，,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.,A,out of sight B,out of reach,C,out of order D,out of place,【,答案,】,A,【,解析,】,out of sight,看不见，在视野之外；,out of reach,够不到，力所不能及的；,out of order,混乱的；,out of place,不适合的，不恰当的。,6.in case of,We wont go there in case of rain tomorrow.,如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。,In case of fire,，,break the glass and push the alarm button.,发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的按钮。,如果；假使；万一,(1)in case,You had better take your umbrella in case it rains.,你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。,(2)in no case,(in no case,置于句首时，句子用部分倒装,),We will in no case use nuclear weapons first.,我们决不会首先使用核武器。,假如，以免,(,防,),决不,In no case,will we use,nuclear weapons first.,(3)in any case,We cant be late in any case.,在任何情况下我们都不能迟到。,(4)in this/that case,如果这样,/,那样的话，在这种,/,那种情况下,If you come late again,，,you will be,fired.In,that case,，,you will be helpless.,如果你再迟到一次，就会被解雇的。那样的话，没有人能帮你的忙。,在任何情况下，总之,1.My parents live in a small,village.They,always keep candles in the,house_there,is a power cut.,A,if B,unless,C,in case D,in case of,【,答案,】,C,【,解析,】,本题考查,in case,引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，后半句意为,“,以防停电,”,。,in case,以防，以免。,2._fire,，,all exits must be kept clear.,A,In place of B,Instead of,C,In case of D,In spite of,【,答案,】,C,【,解析,】,句意为：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。,A.in,place of,B.instead,of(,取代，替代,),。,D.in,spite of(,尽管,),。只有,C.in,case of(,以防,),符合题意。,3.Im afraid,Mr,Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.,Oh,，,_I wont wait.,A,no doubt B,in any case,C,in that case D,in this way,【,答案,】,C,【,解析,】,此题考查短语的用法。,no doubt,毫无疑问，,in any case,总之，,in that case,要是那样的话，,in this way,用这种方法。答语为,“,要是那样的话我就不等了,”,。,2.,on,average,3.,in,the form of,4.set foot,on/in,e,into,sight,e up,with,1.on earth,在世界上；究竟,7.keep ones promise,遵守诺言,8.in charge of,负责，掌管,平均,以,形式,到达,进入,进入视野,想出；提出,9.be fond of,10.keep ones spirits up,11.take a risk,12.according to,11.In the open air,13.discourage sb.,from,doing,sth,.,阻止某人做某事,14.in case of,15.in great detail,喜欢，喜爱,精神抖擞,冒险,依据，按照,如果；假使,详细地,在户外,