learningaboutwords.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Nelson Mandela a modern hero,Learning about language,高一人教新课标版必修一,Elias left school young because his family couldnt continue to pay the school _ and the bus fare.He became a gold miner but without a passbook to live in Johannesburg.So he worried about whether he would become _.The time when he met Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.Mandela offered _ to black people on their _ problems as a lawyer.With Mandelas help,Elias became more _ about his future.When Mandela organized the ANC_ _,he joined it and helped Mandela _ some government buildings.He knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people _.,fees,out of work,guidence,legal,hopeful,Youth,League,blow up,equal,Adjective,Noun,Kind,kindness,selfish,lonely,calm,calmness,selfishness,ill,illness,loneliness,2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned.Use the correct endings to form new words.,Noun,Adjective,Adverb,care,careful,carefully,hope,peace,hopeful,peaceful,beauty,success,hopefully,peacefully,beautiful,beautifully,successful,successfully,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.,1 _ group of people organized for a special purpose,2 _ help and advice given to someone,3 _ not have a job,4 _ showing great love for someone or something,league,guidance,out of work,devoted,5 _unkind;ungenerous,6 _a time or state that something reaches as it grows,7 _money paid for going to school,8 _ basic general truth,9 _ the human race,10 _period of being young,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,mean,3 Complete the passage with words and the phrase from the box below.You may change the form if necessary.,equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active,My name is Robert,Sobukwe,.Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _.I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black people could _ for their government.As I live in South Africa,the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Republic,They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison.Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk.Before I went to prison,I had been _ that things would change.,hopeful,attacked,After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse.I was _ my future,and soon I fell ill.Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela,many people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.,quality,worried,about,active,When Elias lost his job and was _,his wife was very unhappy.She knew this means he was _ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month.She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people.But he was willing to _ the fight and help Nelson Mandela with equal rights for black people.For a _ time she felt helpless and _,but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.,Ex.2 of Learning about Language,out of work,in trouble,peaceful,advise,accept,continue,period,lost heart,Word-consolidation-II(2m),Ex.1 of Learning about Language,Alternative expressions,Words and expressions from the text,group of people organized for a special purpose,feel hopeless,lose ones job,brave man,In fact,league,lose heart,out of work,hero,as a matter of fact,Word-consolidation-I(2m),have some difficult problems,be taken to prison,some time,be ready to,money paid for going to school,tell somebody what to do,go on,in trouble,put in prison,period,willing,fees,advise,continue,always doing new things,what people to in a war,a yellow metal for making a ring,agree to take,go against a law,quiet and calm,active,fight,gold,accept,break the law,peaceful,3.active,adj.,1.,活跃的,;,活泼的,Mrs.Brown is over 80 and not very,active,now.,布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。,2.,积极的,;,勤奋的,He became an,active,social reformer.,他成了一位积极的社会改革家。,3.,在活动中的,;,在进展中的,Mount Vesuvius is an,active,volcano.,维苏威是一座活火山。,devote,用作及物动词，意为“把,献给；把,用在”，常与介词,to,搭配，构成,devote.to.,结构，介词,to,之后跟名词或动词,-,ing,形式。如：,I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.,我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。,He devoted his whole life to teaching.,他把毕生精力献给了教学。,联想,devoted adj.,忠实的,拓展,devote oneself to,致力于，献身于,例句,For four years he devoted himself to music.,四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。,He devoted himself to helping the poor.,他献身于帮助穷人。,1,你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。,2,王医生致力于癌症的治疗。,3,医护人员应该致力于照料病人。,Key:,1.You shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.,2.Dr.Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.,3.Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.,3.generous,adj.,.,慷慨的,大方的,(+with/in/to),She is,generous,in giving help.,她乐于助人。,He was,generous,to everybody with money.,他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,.,宽宏大量的,宽厚的,(+to/towards),He is,generous,towards his subordinates.,他待部属很宽厚。,.,大量的,;,丰富的,;,丰盛的,She gave me a,generous,lunch.,她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,5.devoted,adj.,1.,献身的,;,虔诚的,;,专心致志的,He was still,devoted,to the study of chemistry.,他仍专心研究化学。,2.,忠实的,;,挚爱的,Mrs.Jones had a very,devoted,husband.,琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,6.be out of work/job,=lose ones job=be unemployed,失业,没有工作,His mother has been,out of work,for half a year.,in work,有工作,Is her husband,in work,?,out of,意为“在,之外”,“,向,外”,;,表示失去,没有,用完,;,不再处于某种状况。反义词为,into,或,in,。,out,of,breath,上气不接下气,out of patience,不耐烦,out of petrol,汽油用完了,out of use,没用了,out of order,出故障了,out of control,失控了,out of danger,脱离危险了,out of sight,看不见了,out of fashion,不时兴,out of date,过时,out of repair,无法修葺,Out of sight,out of mind.,眼不见,心不烦。,7.put sb.in(into)prison,把,关进监狱,be sent to prison,(,被送进监狱,),be in prison,(,在监狱里,),be thrown into prison,(,被投入监狱,),break prison,(,越狱,),prison,表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词,throw sb.into prison=send/take sb.to prison,8.attack,vt.,1).,进攻,袭击,The enemy attacked our airport all night.,敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。,He had,been in prison,for 20 years.,The man,was put in prison,for stealing a car.,Anyone who breaks the law should,be thrown into prison.,They all went to,the,prison to visit the prisoners.,类似,:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market,2).(,努力地,),着手干,He tried to attack the problem from different angles.,他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题,.,例句,猜猜下列句子中,equal,的词性及意思。,1.Now everybody had an equal chance.,2.Women are equals of men.,3.Four times five equals twenty.,4.All countries,big and small,should be equal.,点拨,equal,用作形容词时，可意为“相等的，同等的”，如：句,1,；还可意为“平等的”，如：句,4,。,equal n.,意为“同等或平等的人或物”，是可数名词，如：句,2,。,equal v.,，意为“等于，和,相等”，如：句,3,。,拓展,(be)equal to,等于，和,相等，相当于,例句,An hour is equal to sixty minutes.,一小时等于,60,分钟。,小试,翻译下列句子。,1,这个班男女生人数相等。,2,所有的人生来都是平等的。,3.,她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。,1.There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.2.All men are born equal.3.She treats the people who work for her as her equals.,I.,用所给词组的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）,out of work;as a matter of fact;blow up;in trouble;break the law;be willing to;turn to;put in prison;be far from,1.The little girl _ a balloon and threw it into the air.,2.The post office is not _ the library,so you can go to the library after posting the letters.,blew up,far from,练习,3.When I am _,I always ask my friends for help.,4.Mary has been _ for three months,and she is looking for a new job.,5.With no one to _ in the dark street,I felt very frightened.,6.Dont ask me about the matter._,I know nothing about it.,in trouble,out of work,turn to,As a matter of fact,7.He was _ for attacking a man with a knife.,8.I told them that I _ help them finish the difficult task.,was willing to,put in prison,II.,根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。,女孩应该与男孩一样享有平等受教育的权利。,(equal),2.,吉姆在公园遭到了一名男子的袭击，幸运的是，他没有受伤。,(attack),Girls should enjoy equal rights to be educated as boys.,Jim was attacked by a man in the park.Luckily,he wasnt injured.,1).,为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦人提供咨询服务,2).,开始上学,3).,三公里远,4).,继续支付学费,5).,担心我是否会失业,Homework,1.Translate the following phrases or sentences into English:,6).,过去的三十年,7).,接受低人一等的事实,8).,只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,9).,实际上,10).,被监禁,11).,炸毁一些政府大楼,12).,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。,