英语音标入门教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语音标入门课程,郁南县实验中学 黄华珍,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,Oo,u,u,我发现：,c,Uu,ju,:,u ,ju,:,我发现：,v,音节,:,t,a,k,e,n,a,m,e,m,e,t,e,b,i,k,e,n,o,s,e,c,u,t,e,2,、相对开音节：,1,、绝对开音节：,n,o,g,o,h,e,m,e,h,i,开音节是以,元音字母结尾的重读音节,或以“,元音字母,+,辅音字母（除,r,外）,+,不发音的,e,”,结尾的重读音节。,辅,+,1,元,辅,+,1,元,+,1,辅,+,1,不发音,e,元音字母在开音节中发本音！,开音节和闭音节,闭音节：,以辅音字母结尾的重读音节（除,r,外）,。,1,、辅,+,1,元,+,1,辅,2,、,1,元,+,n,辅,b,a,g,l,e,t,th,i,s,d,o,g,b,u,s,p,u,t,i,t,e,gg,i,ll,o,dd,u,p,音节分为：开音节和闭音节,c,a,k,e,f,a,c,e,n,a,m,e,m,a,k,e,pl,a,c,e,t,a,k,e,sn,a,k,e,gr,a,p,e,ei,辨音练习：,辅,+,1,元,+,1,辅,+,1,不发音,e,p,a,nts m,a,p,c,a,p,c,a,n,m,a,ny h,a,s,bl,a,ck,a,t,1,、辅,+,1,元,+,n,辅,2,、,1,元,+,1,辅,w,e,m,e,sh,e,h,e,Th,e,s,e,Chin,e,s,e,i:,2,、辅,+,1,元,+,1,辅,+,1,不发音,e,1,、辅,+,1,元,e,l,e,g,e,gg,b,e,d d,e,sk,p,e,n g,e,t,s,e,ven y,e,s,辅,+,1,元,+,n,辅,wh,i,t,e,r,i,c,e,wr,i,t,e,i,c,e,l,i,k,e,n,i,c,e,t,i,m,e,r,i,d,e,ai,i,m,i,lk m,i,nute,f,i,sh w,i,ndow,f,i,t rabb,i,t,i,s mus,i,c,h,i,s f,i,fteen,C,o,k,e,th,o,s,e,h,o,ld,O,K,o,ver s,o,g,o,potat,o,tomat,o,ph,o,t,o,u,s,o,cks n,o,t,o,f h,o,t,s,o,rry l,o,ng,o,ff st,o,p,c,u,s,e,m,u,sic,t,u,b,e,comp,u,ter,C,u,t,e,st,u,dent,ju,:,s,u,nny l,u,nch d,u,ck b,u,t,j,u,mp f,u,n,r,u,n h,u,ndred,m,u,ch j,u,st,v,Homework,1,、你能在课本的词汇表上找出更多的开音节词和闭音节词吗？,2,、阅读书本,124,页，了解单词重音。,英语音标入门课程第二课时,元音音素的发音与练习,Step 1:,复习五个元音字母的发音,元 音,开音节,a,/,ei,/,e,/,i:,/,i,/,ai,/,o,/,u,/,u,/,ju,:/,闭音节,/a /,/,e,/,/,i,/,/,/,/,/,e,e,c,v,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1.f,i,ve f,i,sh (),2.c,a,ke,a,pple (),3.c,u,p d,u,ck (),4.th,o,se s,o,rry (),5.thr,ee,w,e,(),练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6.k,i,te m,i,lk (),7.n,o,o,nly (),8.,h,a,ve,f,a,ce (),9.s,e,cond m,e,(),10.m,u,ch,u,ncle (),Step 2:,认识,20,个元音音素：,Step 3:Lets chant and act!,You see,Im a little bee.,Sitting in a tree,Drinking a cup of tea.,i:,Look at that brown bear,Sitting on a big chair,Eating a yellow pear,And combing its curly hair.,e,3,You can drive a car,Running on the road fast.,I can drive a star,Flying in the dark.,The best I laugh,I laugh the last.,ai,a:,Rain,rain,go away.,Jane and May want to play.,Rain,rain,go away,Come again another day!,ei,One,two,three,four,Mary is at the door.,Five,six,seven,eight,Hurry up,dont be late.,Nine ten,nine ten,Get a ruler and a pen!,:c,e,ei,Today is cold.,Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.,Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.,ne,Homework,1,、把,26,个英文字母按照相同的元音音素分组。,2,、自编一些韵律小诗或句子。,英语音标入门课程第三课时,辅音音素的发音与练习,Step 1,：,Review and check.,ne,2.i:,3.ai,1.ei,4.,5.ju:,6.e,7.a:,Aa Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Ii Yy,Oo,Qq Uu Ww,Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx,Rr,Step 2:,认识,28,个辅音音素。,通过拼词练习感受发音。,i:,:c,Step 3,：认识,26,个字母的发音。,谁能根据发音，写出,26,个字母的音标？,Homework,书本,129,页词汇表，练习看音标拼读单词。,英语音标入门课程第四课时,26,个字母的外形和发音,Step 1,：复习,48,个音素。,即点即读，看谁又快又准！,点击超链接至国际音标表,Step 2,：认识,26,个字母的外形。,请按笔画顺序写出,26,个字母的大写和小写。,Step 3,：归纳,26,个字母的外形和发音规律。,、,5,个元音字母,+1,个半元音字母,y,a,，,e,，,i,，,o,，,u,y,2,、,14,个发音不变的辅音字母,b,，,d,，,f,，,h,，,k,，,l,，,m,，,n,，,p,，,r,，,t,，,v,w,，,z,3,、,6,个变化的辅音字母,c,g,j,q,s,x,26,个字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。,b/,b,/d/,d,/f/,f,/h/,h,/k /,k,/,l/,l,/m/,m,/,n/,n,/,p/,p,/,t,/,t,/,r/,r,/,v,/,v,/,w,/,w,/,z,/,z,/,不变的辅音字母在单词中的唯一发音,date hate late lake take make wake tape name wave male pale,be me,bite hide ride wide kite like life wife live pipe time line mine wine fine mile,no bone zone hole pole home hope rope note,Step5,：,Lets,practise.,见词能读：请判断下列单词的发音并读出来。,Lets,practise,见词能读：请判断下列单词的发音并读出来。,am ham jam ad add dad at bad mad hat bat fat lab an and fan man map nap tap band land hand lamp damp,bed red let net wet tell bell well belt help left pen end bend lend tent,if it bit fit hit kid lift ill bill hill till kill pill will fill film milk in inn win,up but nut run fun hunt dull doll nod lot not pot hot top job rob off on pond,Homework,探究：在重读音节中，,6,个变化的辅音字母（,c,g,q,s,x,）,和半元音字母,y,通常会发什么音？,