常用介词的基本用法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,常用介词的基本用法,About,有关，关于；,Tell me something about your father.,在周围,:Everything about us is so beautiful.,在某个范围内,:Yesterday we walked about the city.,在,一带（附近，身边等）,:I havent any money about me.,What about/how about?,After,在,之后（以后）,:After sunset,the sky turns pink.,在,后面；,Shut the door after you.,仿照，模仿；,Read after me.,day after day;generation after generation;after all,At,在,(,某地点或场合,):He works at a lab.,在,(,某时刻、时间、阶段等,):Hell be back at about 2.,向,(,某方向、目标,):He looked at me.,对,(,说明引起某种情绪的原因,):Im pleased at your gift.,处于,(,某种状态,),进行,(,某种活动,):He is hard at work now.,表示价格、速度、数量等,:at a very low price;at the speed of 90 miles per hour,at present,目前,;at all,根本,;at once,立刻,;work at,从事,;at first,开始,;at a time(,一次,),Before,在,前面,:Come before me.,在,之前：,He could read before going to school.,before long,不久之后；,long before,很早以前,By,在,旁边，在近旁，经过,:Come and sit by me.,不迟于，到,为止,:By the end of this year,I will have made 10 thousand.,(,表示方法、手段,),靠，用，通过,:He made a living by teaching./She likes to travel by train.,(,表示数量增减的程度,),相差,:She missed the bus by 5 minutes.,For,(,表目的）为了,（表示对象、用途等）为，对于，供,（表原因）由于，因为,（表时间、距离、数量）达，计,赞成，拥护,至于，就,而言,（表示等值或比例关系）换,（表示目标、去向）往、向,代替、代表,From,(,表示起点）自，从,（表示来源）从，从,来,（表示原因）由于,（表示材料等在制造过程中有所改变的）由,表示分离、离开、除去、免掉、阻止、逃避、剥夺等；,From the beginning;from beginning to end;from time to time;differ from;except from,In,在,里,in advance;in all,in ones opinion,in a word,in spite of,in order to,in any case,in case,in the end,in a hurry,in time,in turn,take part in,join in,be interested in,On,on duty,o holiday,on one hand,on the other hand,on purpose,on time,on the whole,on the left,on the right,on leave,on fire,call on,depend on,live on,insist on,with,busy with,catch up with,go on with,have to do with,do away with,interfere with,meet with,keep up with,help with,get in touch with,along with,together with,1,、,except,表示“除,以外（不包,括在范围之内）,We all went to the Summer,Palace except him.,（七）表示“除,以外”的介词,表示“除,以外”常用的介词有,except,except for,besides,but,apart from,等,2,、,besides,表示“除,以外，,还有”，所指包括在叙述范围内,Who else will go to the,cinema besides Jack?,3,、,but,表示“除,以外”，多与,nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who,等连用。,No one but Tom went there.,4,、,except for,表示“只是”,“只不过”“除了,之外”，相,当于“,except+,从句”,The car is nice except,for the color.,5,、,except that,表示“除,之外”，,常跟从句,Your article is good except,that its a bit too long.,表示“此外，除了,之外”相当于,besides,as well as,Apart from being too large,it just doesnt suit me.,表示“撇开,来说，除掉”，相当,于,except for,A good piece of work,apart,from a few slight faults.,除了一些缺点外，不失为一个好作品。,6,、,apart from,_ most students,she was always well prepared and never came to class late.,A.Like,B.As,C.For,D.To,A,2.I wanted two seats _ Madame Curie for Friday night,so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.,A.of,B.about,C.to,D.for,D,3.The train leaves at 6:pm.So I have to be at the station _ 5:40 pm at the latest.,A.until,B.after,C.by,D.around,C,4.If you keep on,youll succeed _.,A.in time,B.at one time,C.at the same time,D.on time,A,5.Did you have trouble _ the post office?,A.to have found,B.with finding,C.to find,D.in finding,D,6.How long has this bookshop been in business?,-_ 1982.,A.After,B.In,C.From,D.Since,D,We offered our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.,A.at,B.on,C.for,D.of,B,Congratulate,sb,.on(doing),sth,.,8.The doctor will be free _.,A.10 minutes later,B.after 10 minutes,C.in 10 minutes,D.10 minutes after,C,9.He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.,A.on,B.at,C.in,D.during,A,10.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?,A.except,B.but,C.besides,D.beside,C,11.No one knew Mr.Bensons address _ his daughter.,A.except,B.excepts,C.only,D.beside,A,12._ his wife,his daughter also went to see him.,A.Beside,B.Besides,C.Except,D.Except for,B,13.Egypt is famous _ its pyramids.,A.of,B.in,C.about,D.for,D,14.How are you getting along _ your studies?,A.over,B.with,C.on,D.within,B,15.Ill never forget the days _ which I stayed with them last year.,A.in,B.on,C.at,D.for,A,16.The stories about the Great Wall,_ this is one example are well written.,A.on which,B.at which,C.of which,D.With,C,17.Dont waste time _ doing such things.,A.in,B.on,C.for,D.to,B,waste time on doing,sth,.,spend some time on,sth,./in doing,sth,.,18.The shoes are _ the same size,though of different,colours,.,A.in,B.at,C.with,D.of,D,19.He is _ his sister in studying English.,A.after,B.back,C.at the back of,（在背后）,D.behind,D,20.Swimming is good _ health.,A.to,B.for,C.at,D.in,B,Be good to,对某人友好,;be good for,对,有益,;be good at,擅长,21.His sister was married _ Mr.Chen.,A.to,B.in,C.with,D.for,A,22.Tom has only two buttons _ his shirt.,A.at,B.in,C.above,D.on,D,an apple on the tree;a smile on the face,23.The pupils had a good time _ Christmas.,A.at,B.on,C.in,D.within,A,on Christmas Eve/Day,24.When you came to Shanghai,Ill put you up _ the night.,A.at,B.for,C.in,D.during,B,put,sb,.for the night,留某人过夜,25.The robbers robbed her _ the watch.,A.from,B.by,C.at,D.of,D,steal,sth,.from,sb,.;rob,sb,.of,sth,.,26.It took me two hours to go there _ his bus.,A.by,B.in,C.at,D.with,B,27.He agreed with us,so we agreed _ his decision.,A.with,B.to,C.for,D.on,B,agree with,后接人、人说的话或观点；,agree to,后接决议、建议、计划；,agree on,后接某事，表示对某事取得一致意见。,28.We were caught _ a heavy rain when we reached the foot of the hill.,A.by,B.in,C.under,D.from,B,be caught in+,自然现象“遇上某自然想象”,29.The other day Jack dropped _ Tom.,A.in,B.in at,C.in on,D.off,C,drop in “,顺便拜访,”,，用,on,跟人，,at,跟地点,call on,sb,.;call at ones house,30.Shanghai lies _ the east of,Nanjing,.,A.in,B.on,C.to,D.upon,C,in,表示在境内；,to,表示在境外；,on,表示想毗邻。,31._ your help,I would have failed.,A.For,B.But for,C.With,D.By,B,虚拟语气,32.The teacher explained the idioms _ us.,A.to,B.by,C.towards,D.on,A,explain,sth,.to,sb,.,33.Mr.Wang went to,Nanjing,_ October,1998 and came back home _ the morning of November 5.,A.at;in,B.on;at,C.in;on,D.by;from,C,34.My uncle lives _ 105,Huanghe,Street.His room is _ the fifth floor.,A.at;on,B.to;at,C.on;in,D.of;to,A,35.Many people are still _ the habit of writing silly things _ public places.,A.at;at,B.in;in,C.into;of,D.during;at,B,in the habit of,有,的习惯；,in public places,在公共场所,36.To tell you the truth,I have nothing to do _ the matter.,A.about,B.with,C.for,D.of,B,have something(nothing)to do with,与,有（无）关,37.Something must be done to prevent our city _ by thick smoke,（浓烟）,.,A.to be polluted,B.from polluting,C.from being polluted,D.polluting,C,prevent,sb,.from doing,sth,.,38.Henry,_ Mary and Tom,is coming to China for a visit.,A.together with,B.and,C.together,D.except,A,39.Go _ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the cinema _ the other side.,A.through;to;on,B.along;of;on,C.down;to;at,D.up;of;by,A,40.One _ five will have the chance to join in the game.,A.within,B.among,C.in,D.from,C,44.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_,you failed.,A.in the end,B.after all,C.in other words,D.at the same time,C,最后,/,最终,;,毕竟,/,终究,;,换而言之,/,换句话说；同时,45.The new railway winds its way to Russia _ mountains,_ tunnels and valleys,_ rivers and deserts.,A.across;over;through,B.over;across;through,C.over;through;across,D.through;over;cross,C,over,从,上面越过；,through/across,穿过,through,在某物体的空间进行；,across,在某物体表面进行,46.The number of the employees has grown from 1 000 to 1 200.This means it has risen _ 20 percent.,A.by,B.at,C.to,D.with,A,差额,47.The home improvement have taken what little there is _ my spare time.,A.from,B.in,C.of,D.at,C,little of my spare time,我仅有的业余时间,