高三英语 Unit6 Language points课件 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,SB3 Unit6 Language points,1.quit,(quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting),(1).to give up,to stop doing,sth,.,停止,;,辞职,Ive quit my job,.,He has not quit smo,k,ing,but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.,He quit Paris after a week.,(2)to leave,离开,If he doesnt pay his rent,He will receive notice to quit.,2.apply v.,(1)apply for,请求；申请,I want to apply for the job.,(2)apply to,涂,敷,抹,;,适用,;,把,应用于,-to put to or adapt for a special use,What I have said does not apply to you.,This rule doesnt apply to children.,Apply medicine to his wound.,(3)apply to,sb,.for help,请求某人帮助。,make application to,sb,.for help.,向某人请求帮助,application n.,申请,申请书,;,应用,3.add up,-to combine(a column of figures,for example)to form a sum.,把,加起来,计算,的总和,Please add up all the numbers.,Add up ten figures,please.,add up to,加起来总和是,His whole school education added up to no more than one year.,add to,增添，增加,The music added to our enjoyment.,The green belts add to the beauty of the school.,add,sth,to,sth,往,里加,add fuel to the fire,火上加油；使事情更糟,If you add 5 to 5 you get 10.,短语归纳,4.circumstance,（通常用复数）环境；情况,Circumstances,allowing,Ill go abroad to study.,under/in the s,在此情况下，既然这样,I had to give up my attempt,in the circumstances.,under/in no s,无论如何不，绝不，在任何情况下都不,(,放在句首句子要部分倒装,),He will under no s let his daughter marry such a person.,Under no circumstances,will I let my daughter marry such a person.,Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,4.lose heart=become discouraged,泄气，灰心,lose,ones,heart(to,sb./sth,.),爱上，钟情于,lose courage,丧失勇气，沮丧,lose face,丢脸，丧失名誉,lose touch with(,sb./sth,.),失去联系,lose interest in,失去兴趣,lose weight,减轻体重,lose ones balance,失去平衡,lose ones head,昏了头，冲动,lose ones life,丧生,lose ones breath,喘息，上气不接下气,lose ones voice,失声,lose ones way,迷路,lose ones sight,失明,lose ones temper,发怒,5.take it(things)easy,别紧张、慢慢来,Take it easy.You will soon get well.,take ones time,按部就班，慢慢来,Take your time.There is still 15 minutes to go.,（情绪）,（时间）,Take it easy.Im sure you can catch up with others.,take after,sb,.,（,在长相或性格方面）像,take away,拿走,take in,欺骗；收容某人,take off,脱下；起飞,take up,拿起，从事，占用,take on,呈现,take,sb,.on,雇佣某人,take ones time,慢慢行动，从容,take out,取出,take place,发生,take the place of,取代，代替,take,sth,for granted,想当然,take,sb,for,误认为,短 语 扩 展,6.keep up,维持，保持，继续（某事）,Keep it up;dont stop now!,继续（某事）,Will the fine weather keep up?,维持，保持,What factors are keeping prices up?,使（某事）居高不下,他以唱歌来保持精神高涨。,He keeps up his spirits by singing.,I hope Im not keep you up.,No,we often keep up late.,（使）不睡觉,Many people keep up this old tradition.,Keep up with,不落在,后面,赶上,She likes to keep up with the latest fashion.,keep on,：,to continue +doing,To adapt to the modern society,we should keep on learning.,7.survive,vi,幸存；活下来,We survived,although others died in the accident.,vt,.,之后还活着,Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.,We survived the accident.,survival n.,生存,幸存,残存,幸存者,残存物,survivor n.,生还者，残存物,8.beyond prep.,（表位置）在,的那边远于,;(,表时间,),迟于；（表范围、限度）超出；（用于否定句和疑问句）除,以外,Lets go beyond the mountain.,（表位置）,Some shops keep open beyond midnight.,(,表时间,),That is beyond my power/reach.,（表范围、限度）,I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.,（用于否定句和疑问句，除,以外）,Go about 100 meters beyond the bridge,and youll find the school on the right.,（表位置）,9.leave behind,留下,忘带,Take care not to leave anything behind.,They cut off the skins of bison and leave the bodies behind to rot.,我把我的帽子忘在椅子上了。,Ive left behind my hat on the chair.,短语扩展,leave alone,不打扰或不干预某人（某物）,别管我们，好吗？,Would you please leave us alone?,Ive told you not to leave my things alone.,我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。,be desperate to do,sth,/for,sth,-wanting or needing,sth,very much,He is desperate for fame/a drink.,in a desperate state,在绝境中,desperation n.,绝望,10.desperate,绝望的，极度渴望的,He was desperate when he lost all his money.,11.be/get/become accustomed to+n./doing,习惯于,Im not accustomed to getting up so early.,你将很快习惯寒冷的天气的。,Youll soon get accustomed to cold weather.,你将会很快习惯这个工作的。,You will soon get accustomed to the job.,知识串联,:,accustom oneself to,使自己习惯于,养成,的习惯,Have you accustomed yourself to living in the noisy city?,He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.,be used to,习惯于,stick to,坚持,lead to,导致,devote oneself to,献身于,refer to,涉及,参考,turn to,转向,;,求助于,prefer.to.,宁愿,而不,belong to,属于,get down to.,认真考虑,;,静下心做,pay attention to.,注意,.,get to.,到达,Look forward to,期望,带介词,-to.,的动词短语,:,+n./doing,Meanings,be used to,习惯于,stick to,坚持,lead to,导致,devote oneself to,献身于,refer to,涉及,参考,turn to,转向,;,求助于,prefer.to.,宁愿,而不,belong to,属于,get down to.,认真考虑,;,静下心做,pay attention to.,注意,.,get to.,到达,Look forward to,期望,12.anxiety(about/for),忧虑、着急,I,felt anxiety about/for,his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.,He was waiting for his parents return,with great anxiety,.,（焦急地）,anxious,be,about/for,sth,(,sb,),担心某人,/,物,for,sb,(,sth,),渴望有（得到）,to do,sth,渴望做,He,is anxious,about/for,his father health.,We,are anxious for,help to be sent.,Im anxious to,know the final result.,e to an end,结束,告终,会议在午夜结束。,The meeting came to an end at midnight.,短语扩展,bring to an end,结束，终止,put an end to =make an end of,结束,(,sth,)be at an end,结束,1.The struggle _.,2.You should _ their quarrel.,3.The meeting will soon be _.,4.We must _ the unfair play _.,came to an end,put an end to make an end of,at an end,bring to an end,巩固练习,14.tough,能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的；费力的；强壮的；严酷的；苛刻的,A tough winter,严寒的冬天,This steak is too tough.,牛排太坚韧,/,硬。,He looked(to be)the toughest of all the challengers.,最强壮的,tough policies,强硬的政策,a tough job,棘手,/,困难的工作,a tough customer,苛刻,/,难伺候的客人,日子不好过,/,艰难,have a tough time of it,15.go for,为,去,;,努力获取；喜欢,Hes going for the world record in the high jump.,You should go for your final success.,他想创造跳高世界记录,.,你应该努力争取最后的成功,.,Although she was poor,she doesnt _ the wealthy man.,go for,喜欢,Thanks!,Bye-bye!,