高三英语一轮复习 traffic jam课件 外研版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,佳句展示,名师点拨,1.(2009,年浙江卷，,6T)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.,设计出这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便、快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。,(access to,为固定用法，意为：可以利用，可以达到,),2.(2009,年山东卷，写作,)It has been half a year since we parted last time.,自从上次我们分开已经有半年了。,(It is/has been,时间段,since,主语谓语,),3.(2009,年天津卷，阅读，,B)I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language,the way it can evoke(,唤起,)an emotion,，,a visual image,，,a complex idea,，,or a simple truth.,我常常花大量时间去思考语言的力量，譬如：它会唤起情感、栩栩如生的形象、复杂的想法或朴素的真理。,(spend time doing sth.,花时间做某事,),1,adj,.,郊区的；市郊的,2,v,t,.&,n,展示；陈列,3,n,收据,4,n,车费,5,n,目的地；终点,6,v,t,.,提供,7,v,t,.,吹响,(,乐器，号角等,),8,v,i,.,反应,9,n,解答；答案,10,n,执照；许可证；,v,t,.,允许,permission,n,允许,suburban,display,receipt,fare,destination,provide,blow,react,solution,permit,11,n,&,v,t,.,限制,adj,.,有限的,unlimited(,反义词,),无限的,12,adj,.,给人印象深刻的,impress,v,给,以印象，使铭记,impression,n,印象,13,adj,.,方便的,convenience,n,方便，便利,14,v,t,.,探索,explorer,n,探索者,exploration,n,探索,15,n,执照；登记,register,v,t,.,记录，登记,limit,limited,impressive,convenient,explore,registration,permit C,通行证，许可证，执照；,v,.,许可，允许，准许,(1)permit,n,./,pron,./doing,允许,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,permit(sb.,s)doing sth.,准许做某事,(2)permission U,许可，允许,ask for permission,请求许可,without permission,未经许可,with sb.,s permission,在某人许可的情况下,We don,t permit smoking in the library.,我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。,Do you permit your children to smoke?,你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？,Weather permitting,，,we,ll have a picnic in the woods.,如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。,You can,t build a house without a permit.,没有建房许可证你不能建房子。,provide,v,提供,provide for,赡养，养活,provide against,预防；防备,provided(that),providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as,倘若，在,情况,/,条件下,He had to provide food and clothes for his family.,He had to provide his family with food and clothes.,他得养家糊口。,You,d better provide against an earthquake.,你最好做好预防地震的准备。,He provided for his family by selling newspapers.,他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。,Provided/Providing that there is money on you,，,you may buy whatever you like.,如果身上带着钱，你可以买你喜欢的任何东西。,His company provided him with a car.,他的公司给他配了一辆汽车。,He offered me help when I was in trouble.,我困难时他主动帮了我。,convenient,adj,.,方便的；便利的；近而方便的,(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.,对某人来说做,方便,sth.be convenient to/for sb.,对某人来说,是方便的,(2)convenience,n,方便，便利,at one,s convenience,在某人方便时,Is it convenient for you to come out this evening?,今天晚上你出来方便吗？,Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.,我们的房子离学校和商店很近。,Come to me at your earliest convenience.,在你方便时及早来我这里。,It is a convenience to live near the station.,住在车站附近很方便。,1,The students were not _ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.,A,permitted,B,admitted,C,hoped D,asked,【,解析,】,从句末,“,without an adequate reason,”,看出此题想表达,“,允许某人做某事,”,。,admit,承认；允许进入；没有,“,hope sb.to do sth.,”,结构；,ask,语意不符，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,2,May I have your _ to leave a little earlier?,Of course,，,but you should come back tomorrow by 8 o,clock.,A,permission B,conclusion,C,encouragement D,suggestion,【,解析,】,从语境可判断出问话人在问对方是否允许他早点离开。,permission,允许，,conclusion,结论，,encouragement,鼓励，,suggestion,建议。根据句意选,permission,。,【,答案,】,A,3,His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.,A,provided B,fed,C,afforded D,charged,【,解析,】,句意为：老人的儿子提供给老人所需的食物和钱。,provide sb.with sth.,提供给某人某物。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2008,年山东卷,)Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four o,clock and take me to the airport?,A,free B,vacant,C,handy D,convenient,【,解析,】,句意为：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗？,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.,某人做某事很方便。,【,答案,】,D,5,(2005,年天津卷,)If it is quite _ to you,，,I will visit you next Tuesday.,A,convenient B,fair,C,easy D,comfortable,【,解析,】,该句意为：,“,如果你方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。,”,根据句意，可知,A,项正确。,【,答案,】,A,6,Come and see me whenever _.,A,you are convenient,B,you will be convenient,C,it is convenient to you,D,it will be convenient to you,【,解析,】,convenient,作表语不能用人作主语，故排除,A,、,B,两项；在时间状语从句中，不用将来时态，应用一般现在时态代替将来时态，故,D,项不正确。,【,答案,】,C,1,与,相连,2,被困在,3,立刻，马上,4,到处旅行，四处走动,5,正在建设之中,be_connected_to,be/get_stuck_in,in_no_time,get_around,under_construction,6,关上,(,电灯、电视等,),；断掉,(,电源,),7,保持冷静,8,情绪、心情很好,9,没门，肯定不,10,而且，此外,switch_off,keep_cool,be_in_a_good_mood,no_way,whats_more,be/get stuck in,被困在,“,get,过去分词,”,强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：,get hurt,受伤,get burnt,被烧伤，被烫着,get separated,被分散,get dressed/washed,穿衣,/,洗脸,get lost/married,迷路,/,结婚,get drunk,喝醉,His arm got stuck in the machine.,他的胳膊卡在机器里了。,They have been stuck in the traffic jam for three hours.,他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。,Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour.,大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。,The stranger got lost in the woods.,陌生人在树林里迷路了。,under construction,在建设中,under,n,.,表示主语所处的状态，意为,“,在,中,”,。,under repair,在修理中,under discussion,在讨论中,under consideration,在考虑中,under control,在控制中,under attack,遭受攻击,under examination,在检查中,Now the small country is under attack by several countries.,现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家的攻击。,The bridge is under construction.,这座桥正在建设当中。,I,m glad to see that you have everything under control.,很高兴看到一切都在你控制之中。,The road is under repair.,这条路正在修复。,in no time,立刻，赶快，马上,in time(for sth./to do sth.),及时,in a short time,很快地,at no time,在任何时候都不，从来没有,at all times,随时，总是,at a time,每次，一次,at one time,曾经；一度,at times,有时,He came home in no time after work.,他一下班就马上回家。,I should write to my parents in no time.,我应该立刻给父母写信。,At times I wonder if it,s worth all the effort.,有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。,This used to be a very pretty valley at one time.,这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。,1,_ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.,A,Stuck B,Having stuck,C,Being stuck D,To stuck,【,解析,】,此题考查动名词作主语。,【,答案,】,C,2,To help your children do well in school,，,it is important for you to get _ in their education and their lives.,A,involving B,to be involved,C,involved D,to involve,【,解析,】,involve,是及物动词，当,“,使,参与,”,讲，因此此处用过去分词，表示被动。,【,答案,】,C,3,The firefighters soon got the fire in the building _.,A,under attack B,under control,C,under construction D,under study,【,解析,】,句意为：消防队员很快控制住了大楼内的火势。,under control,在控制中。,【,答案,】,B,4,Sorry.At no time _ in this building,，,sir.,A,is smoking permitted B,smoking is permitted,C,does smoking permit D,smoking does permit,【,解析,】,考查倒装句。含有,no,的介词短语置于句首时，其后的主谓要倒装，而,permit,与,smoking,之间又构成动宾关系，故要用被动式。,【,答案,】,A,5,Despite what I,d been told about the local people,s attitude to strangers,，,at no time _ any rudeness.,A,I had met B,I met,C,have I met D,did I meet,【,解析,】,考查倒装句。,at no time,决不，表示否定，置于句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。,【,答案,】,D,1,Simply raise your hand,，,_a taxi appears in no time.,只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。,【,答案,】,and,2,Tricycles_ _ _if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.,如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。,【,答案,】,are worth using,3,You should_ _listen to the teacher,s and your classmates,pronunciation,，,_ _to tapes and broadcasting.,你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。,【,答案,】,not only,；,but also,4,There was_ _I was going to catch the plane.,我不可能赶上飞机。,【,答案,】,no way,Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.,如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。,(1)be worth doing,值得做,be worth,money/the price,值,(2)be worthy of being done,值得做,be worthy to be done,值得做,(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.,值得做,The jewel is worth nothing.It,s an imitation.,这宝石毫无价值，它是仿制品。,I don,t think it,s worth the trouble.,我觉得它不值得那么费事。,His suggestion is worth considering.,His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.,His suggestion is worthy to be considered.,It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.,他的建议值得考虑。,You should not only listen to the teacher,s and your classmates,pronunciation,，,but also to tapes and broadcasting.,你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。,(1)not only.but(also),.,不但,而且,，连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。,(2)not only.but(also),.,，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致的原则。,(3)not only.but(also),.,，在连接两个句子时，如,not only,位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序。,Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.,不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。,He is not only a writer but also an actor.,他不仅是个作家，还是个演员。,Not only do the workers want to increase their pay,，,but also they want to reduce hours as well.,工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。,not only,位于句首引起倒装时，,but(also),所在句子不倒装。,(2009,年全国卷,)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,，,not only_,，,but students became more interested in the lessons.,A,saved was teachers,energy,B,was teachers,energy saved,C,teachers,energy was saved,D,was saved teachers,energy,【,解析,】,句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查,not only,用于句首时的倒装结构。,not only,用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。,【,答案,】,B,1,_snacks and drinks,，,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.,A,Not only they brought,B,Not only did they bring,C,Not only brought they,D,Not only they did bring,【,解析,】,not only.but also.,引导并列句子且,not only,位于句首时，,not only,后的分句要部分倒装。,【,答案,】,B,2,Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.,A,the teacher himself is,；,all his students are,B,the teacher himself is,；,are all his students,C,is the teacher himself,；,are all his students,D,is the teacher himself,；,all his students are,【,解析,】,Not only.but(also),引导的句子中，,not only,分句要用倒装，而,but also,分句不用倒装。句意为：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。,【,答案,】,D,3,How do you find the British Museum?,Great,！,It,s _ worth _.,A,very,；,visiting,B,well,；,a visit,C,quite,；,being visited,D,very much,；,visiting,【,解析,】,worth,的修饰语常用,well,；,worth,后可接名词或动名词。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2010,届江苏启东市一调,),Have you received Jack,s plan?,Yes,，,but I don,t think his plan is_.,A,worth being considered,B,worthy to be considered,C,worthy of considering,D,worth to be considered,【,解析,】,be worth,后面接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，由此可以排除,A,、,D,两项。,worthy,的习惯用法是,worthy of being done,和,worthy to be done,。,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,We shall not arrive at our _(,目的地,)before evening if we don,t hurry.,【,答案,】,destination,2,The beautiful sunny morning put me in an unusual light,hearted _(,心情,),【,答案,】,mood,3,You break the law if you drive without a driving _(,许可证,),【,答案,】,permit,4,The money will be used to_(,提供,)the school with new computer equipment.,【,答案,】,provide,5,This book is one of the most_(,给人印象深刻的,)novels of recent years.,【,答案,】,impressive,.,易错模块,1,Is it_sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?,A,worth B,worthy,C,worthwhile D,valuable,【,解析,】,考查形容词辨析。句意为,“,你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课,”,。,worth,和,worthy,一般都用来表示主语值得,，而,worthwhile,则表示做某事是值得的。,【,答案,】,C,2,I,m interested in that beautiful MP3 player.What do you charge for it?,$125.,_,，,but I can,t afford it.,A,It,s worth that B,It,s really nice,C,Please lower the price D,That,s too dear,【,解析,】,句意为：,我很喜欢这个,MP3,，你要多少钱？,125,美元。,能值这么多钱，但是我买不起。形容词,worth,后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。,【,答案,】,A,3,This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.,But I think this latest one is_worth reading.,A,better B,more,C,most D,very,【,解析,】,表示,“,很值得,”,时，,worth,前面要加修饰语,well,，其比较级是,better,。,【,答案,】,A,4,Try to spend your time just on the things you find_.,A,worth doing them,B,worth being done,C,worthy of doing them,D,worthy of being done,【,解析,】,句意为：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。,worthy,作宾补，后接,of being done,形式，表示与宾语,things,是被动关系。,【,答案,】,D,5,Though the radio seems a bit too expensive,，,it is well_.,A,worth to buy B,worthy of buying,C,worth buying D,worth being bought,【,解析,】,也可以说：,It is worthy of being bought,或,it is worthy to be bought,。又如,“,电影值得一看,”,可译为：,(1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen.(3)The film is worthy to be seen.,【,答案,】,C,.,语法专练,本单元语法,祈使句,1,(2010,届绵阳中学期中测试,)_Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow,，,and the answer is sure to be Harbin.,A,If you ask a B,Asked some,C,Ask any D,Having asked every,【,解析,】,考查,“,祈使句,and/or,结果分句,”,句型。该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为,If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow,，,the answer is sure to be Harbin.,注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词,and,。,【,答案,】,C,2,(2009,年安徽江南十校联考,),Can you help me?,Yes._your teacher,s advice,，,in my opinion,，,and everything will be OK.,A,Follow B,Following,C,To follow D,Followed,【,解析,】,本题考查句型,“,祈使句,and/or,一般陈述句,”,句式，,in my opinion,在句中作插入语。,【,答案,】,A,3,When you,ve finished with that book,，,don,t forget to put it back on the shelf,，,_,？,A,do you B,don,t you,C,will you D,won,t you,【,解析,】,反意疑问句应对主句进行反问，该句的陈述句部分是否定祈使句，所以反意疑问部分用,will you,。,【,答案,】,C,4,Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don,t you forget it!,OK,，,I_.,A,won,t B,don,t,C,will D,do,【,解析,】,回答否定祈使句用,won,t,。,【,答案,】,A,5,(2009,年山东枣庄二模,)_our earth,，,or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.,A,Protected B,To protect,C,Protecting D,Protect,【,解析,】,考查特殊句式。此句是,“,祈使句,and/or/or else,简单句,”,句型，相当于：,If we don,t protect our earth,，,it will be no longer fit for us to live on.,【,答案,】,D,