中考英语复习课件：七年级上册.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 16,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,基础精梳理,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,_,，,woman,_,，,piano,_,，,tooth,_,，,life,_,_,_,，,musician,_,_,_,(2),名词变另一个名词：,music,_,_,_,，,village,_,men,women,pianos,teeth,lives,musicians,musician,villager,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,(3),名词变形容词：,friend,_,_,_,，,America,_,_,_,，,noise,_,_,_,，,fun,_(,滑稽的,),luck,_,2,反义词：,left,_,，,clean,_,，,behind,_,_,_,，,in,_,，,late,_,，,young,_,，,far,_,，,day,_,，,leave,_,，,take,_,，,before,_,，,quiet,_,，,friendly,American,noisy,funny,lucky,right,dirty,infrontof,out,early,old,near,night,arrive,bring,after,noisy,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,remember,_,，,up,_,，,always,_,3.,动词转化：,teach,_,_,(,名词,),scare,_(,形容词,),use,_(,形容词,),4.,形容词转化：,quick,_,_,_(,副词,),good/well,_,_,_(,最高级,),true,_,_,_(,副词,),forget,down,never,teacher,scary,useful,quickly,best,truly,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,5.,近义词：,also,_,_,_,，,many,_,_,_,，,job,_,，,cute,_,，,learn,_,，,over,_,_,_,，,kind of,_,too/either,lots of,work,smart,study,more than,a little,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,1._ English,说英语,2,_ chess,下国际象棋,3,_,_,_ guitar/violin,弹吉他,/,拉小提琴,4,_ the art club,参加美术俱乐部,5,_ the old peoples home,在养老院,6,be good _,擅长,7,be good _,对,有办法,8,be good _,对,有好处,9,help sb._,sth,.,在某方面帮助某人,10,_ friends,交朋友,11,get _,穿上衣服,speak,play,play the,join,at,at,with,for,with,make,dressed,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,12,brush ones _,刷牙,13,eat _,_,_,吃早饭,14,_ a shower,洗淋浴,15,be late _,迟到,16,_ to/with sb.,与某人说话,17,_(ones)homework,做作业,18,take a _,散步,19,_ good,尝起来不错,20,_ of,许多；大量,21,_ past six _ the morning,早晨六点半,teeth,breakfast,take,for,talk,do,walk,taste,lots,half,in,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,22.a quarter _ three _ the afternoon,下午三点一刻,23,_ the train/bus,乘火车,/,汽车,24,_ a bike,骑自行车,25,_ the river,过河,26,one _,_,_ boy,一个,11,岁的男孩,27,_ of,认为,28,_,and,在,和,之间,29,_ true,实现,30,(be)_ time,按时,31,_,_,_ music,听音乐,32,_(ones)bed,铺床,past,in,take,ride,cross,11,year,old,think,between,come,on,listen to,make,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,33,be strict _ sb.,对某人要求严格,34,_ the rules,遵守规则,35,get _,迷路,36,_(great)danger,处于,(,极大,),危险之中,37,cut _ trees,砍伐树木,38,_ a newspaper,看报纸,39,eat _,出去吃饭,40,_ to the movies,看电影,41,_ ones family,想念家人,42,wish _,sth,.,希望做某事,with,follow,lost,in,down,read,out,go,miss,to do,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,43.talk _ the phone,在电话上交谈,44,_ soup,做汤,45,(be)_ of,由,制成,46.do the _,清洗餐具,47,on the _(,在,),周末,48,_ up,起床；站起,on,make,made,dishes,weekend,get,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,重点句型,1.,我想参加美术俱乐部。,I _ _ _ the art club.2.,你很擅长讲故事。,You_ very _ _ _ stories.,3,从你家到学校有多远？,_ _ _ _ from your home to school?,4,那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。,Then we need you to_ _ _ for English,speaking students.,want,to,join,are,good,at,telling,How,far,is,it,help,with,sports,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,重点句型,5,“,你到学校要用多长时间？,”,“,骑自行车大约,15,分钟。,”,_ _ _ _ _ you to get to school?,About 15 minutes by bike.,6,你怎样到学校？,_ _ you get to school?,7,你会弹吉他吗？,Can you _ _ _,？,8,我正在看电视。,Im_ _,How,long,does,it,take,How,do,play,the,guitar,watching,TV,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,类别,中考考点助记,语法结构,1.,情态动词的用法。,详见,P106,，语法专题,8,2.,祈使句的用法。,详见,P124,，语法专题,12,3,have to,的用法。,详见,P107,，语法专题,8,4,一般现在时。,详见,P111,，语法专题,9,5,现在进行时。,详见,P111,，语法专题,9,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点巧突破,考点,1 some/any,some,和,any,都意为“一些”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。区别如下：,词条,用法,some,常用于肯定句；,用于表示请求、邀请、建议或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。,any,多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句；,在肯定句中，,any,修饰单数名词时意为,“,任何一个,”,。,巧辩异同,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,Give me some tea.,给我一些茶。,Are there any desks in the classroom?,教室里有课桌吗？,There are not any trucks on the road.,公路上没有卡车。,You may come any day you like.,你随便哪天来都行。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,2 how often/how long/how soon/how far,词条,用法,答语,how often,对频率提问,always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month,every day,hardly ever,never,how long,对时间段或长度提问,(,for)three,days/weeks/months,since two hours ago,等时间段；,two meters long,how soon,对将来的时间提问,in,一段时间,how far,对距离提问,ten kilometers/miles,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,3 have to/must,两词都是,“,必须,”,的意思。,(1)have to,表示客观的需要，,must,表示说话人主观的看法，即主观上的必要。,(2)have to,有人称、数、时态的变化，而,must,只有一种形式。,He is ill,so he has to stay at home.,他病了，因此必须待在家里。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,(3),在否定结构中，,dont have to,表示,“,不必,”,，,mustnt,表示,“,禁止,”,。,You dont have to worry about him.,你不必担心他。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,4 wear/put on/dress/in,wear,表示,“,穿，戴,”,的状态，也可指,“,留着胡须,”,。,put on,表示,“,穿，戴,”,的动作。,dress,常见搭配：,dress oneself,be dressed in,get dressed,dress up(as),。,in,“,be in,颜色,”,表示穿着的状态。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,5 arrive/get/reach,三者均可表示,“,到达,”,的意思，区别如下：,(1)arrive,为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词,at,或,in,。,arrive at,后接较小的地点，,arrive in,后接较大的地点。,We arrived at the station five minutes late.,我们到车站晚了,5,分钟。,They will arrive in Paris next Monday.,他们将于下周一到达巴黎。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,(2)get,后接宾语时，需加介词,to,。,When we got to the park,it began to rain.,当我们到达公园时，天开始下雨。,(3)reach,通常是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。,He reached Beijing yesterday.,他昨天到达了北京。,When did he reach home yesterday?,昨天他什么时候到家的？,注意,后接副词时，,arrive,和,get,后均不加介词。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,6 leave/forget,leave,和,forget,都可以表示,“,忘记,”,，但用法不同：,“,leave,sth,.,地点,”,表示,“,把某物落在某地,”,；,forget,sth,.,后不接地点。,I left my computer on the bus.,我把电脑落在公交车上了。,Sorry,I forgot the money.,对不起，我忘带钱了。,拓展,leave for sp.,表示,“,前往某地,”,。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,7 sleepy/sleep/asleep,(1)sleepy,是形容词，意为,“,想睡的，困倦的,”,，可用作定语或表语。,He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy.,他每天睡得很晚，因此经常感到困倦。,(2)sleep,既可作动词，又可作名词。,He had a good sleep last night.,He slept well last night.,昨晚他睡了个好觉。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,(3)asleep,作形容词时，意为,“,睡着的,”,，用作表语，常用短语为,fall asleep,，意为,“,入睡,”,。,He was very tired and fell asleep soon.,他很累，很快就睡着了。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,8 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with,(1)be good for,意为,“,对,有好,(,益,),处,”,，反义词组是,be bad for(,对,有害处,),。,Eating too much is not good for your health.,吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。,(2)be good at,意为,“,在,方面,(,学得，做得,),好，擅长,”,，近义词组为,do well in,。,Some of us are good at swimming.,我们中有些人擅长游泳。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,(3)be good to,be kind/friendly to,，意为,“,对,仁慈,(,和善,),”,。,The old man is very good to the children.,那位老人对孩子们很和善。,(4)be good with,get on well with,，意为,“,与,相处融洽,”,。,Mr.Smith is good with his neighbors.,史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处融洽。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,9 much too/too much/too many,词条,意义,用法,much too,实在太，非常,修饰副词或形容词,too much,太多,修饰不可数名词,too many,太多,修饰可数名词复数,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,考点,10 kind of/a kind of/all kinds of,(1)kind of,表示,“,有点儿，有几分，稍微,”,，后面接形容词。,Im kind of hungry.,我有点儿饿了。,(2)a kind of,表示,“,(,某类中的,),一种,”,，作定语，后面接名词。,a kind of animal,一种动物,a kind of car,一种小汽车,(3)all kinds of,表示,“,各种各样的,”,，后面接名词复数，,“,all kinds of,名词复数,”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,智能双提升,基础过关,.,单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。,1,Xinjiang food t_(,品尝,)delicious.Most people like eating it.,2,Its very dangerous to d_(,驾驶,)after you drink wine.,astes,rive,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,3,If your dream comes t_(,实现,),you must be happy.,4,Some students have to w_(,戴,)glasses in class because they cant see the blackboard clearly.,5,My home isnt f_(,远的,)from the school.It is only ten minutes walk.,rue,ear,ar,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,.,单项填空,1.,What time do you go to bed _ weekends?,_ about 10,：,00 p,m.,A.for;At,B.of;In,C.on;At,D.on;In,C,在周末用介词on；在具体时刻前用at。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,2.,Why dont you like lions?,Because they are kind of _,A.friendly B.scary,C.beautiful D.smart,B,根据上句中,“,不喜欢,”,狮子可知应该选B。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,3.,What do you think of Rose?,Shes a lazy girl.She _ helps her mother do things at home.,A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes,C,根据答语中,“,她是一个懒惰的女孩,”,可知她,“,从不,”,帮妈妈做事情,。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,4.,Do you want to go to the zoo on Saturday _ Sunday?,On Sunday.I have no time on Saturday.,A.and B.but C.so D.or,D,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,5.,Well have a soccer game next Sunday.Do you want to _ us,John?,Sure.I like soccer.,A.join B.leave,C.miss D.teach,A,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,6.It _ Mr.Brown half an hour to clean the house every day.,A.makes B.takes C.keeps D.brings,B,考查,“,it,takes sb.some time to do,sth,.,”,句型,。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,1.,2014,遵义改编,_ is it from,Zunyi,to Guiyang,？,Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.,About 150 kilometers.,A.How soon B.How long,C.How far D.How many,中考透视,C,根据答语可知上句是对距离提问，故用how far，意为,“,多远,”,。,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,2,2013,重庆,Excuse me,where did you get the book?,I borrowed it from the_,A.cinema B,library,C,park D,station,B,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,3,2013,广安改编,Whats your teacher like?,She is always strict _ us.,A.in B,with,C,to D,on,B,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,4,2014,达州,Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.,It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.,A,left;to take B,forgot;bringing,C,left;to bring D,forgot;to bring,C,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,5,2013,绍兴,Can Peter play games with us,Mrs.Hawking?,Wait a minute.He _ a shower.,A.is taking B,takes,C,took D,was taking,A,第,3,课时七年级下册,Units 1,6,6.,2014,昆明,The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it.,I know,Jimmy.But its helpful for you.,A.tastes B.eats,C.drinks D.takes,A,awful是形容词，作连系动词的表语。而选项中只有A项是连系动词。故选A。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 712,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,基础精梳理,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,1.(1),名词变复数：,potato,_,，,snowman,_,，,sheep,_,，,mouse,_,，,beach,_,(2),名词变形容词：,sun,_,，,wind,_,，,cloud,_,，,snow,_,，,love,_,，,nature,_,potatoes,snowmen,sheep,mice,beaches,sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy,lovely,natural,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,2.,反义词：,hot,_,，,cool,_,，,dry,_,，,fast,_,，,tall,_,，,thin,_,，,heavy,_,，,left,_,，,cheap,_,3,形容词变副词：,different,_,_,_,，,easy,_,_,_,4.,动词变名词：,act,_,_,_,，,visit,_,，,skate,_,，,ross,_,，,paint,_,，,sing,_,cold,warm,wet,slow,short,fat,light,right,expensive,differently,easily,actor/actress,visitor,skater,crossing,painting,singer,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,类别,中考考点助记,词语联想,5.,不规则动词过去式：,say,_,，,is,_,，,are,_,，,do,_,，,go,_,，,spend,_,，,have,_,，,see,_,，,write,_,，,sit,_,，,make,_,，,feel,_,，,put,_,，,ride,_,，,feed,_,，,grow,_,，,run,_,，,fly,_,，,tell,_,，,pay,_,，,blow,_,，,wake,_,，,take,_,，,buy,_,，,eat,_,，,get,_,，,come,_,，,teach,_,，,hear,_,said,was,were,did,went,spent,had,saw,wrote,sat,made,felt,put,rode,fed,grew,ran,flew,told,paid,blew,woke,took,bought,ate,got,came,taught,heard,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,1._ a message for,为,捎个口信,2,_ vacation,度假,3,_ sb.back,给某人回电话,4,tell sb.(not)_,sth,.,告诉某人,(,不要,),做某事,5,have a great time/have fun (in)_,sth,.,愉快地做某事,6,_ from,在,对面,7,_ like,听起来像,8,far_,离,远,9,_ right/left,向右,/,左转,10,go _,沿着,走,take,on(a),call,to do,doing,across,sound,from,turn,along,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,11,_ the/ones right/left,在,(,某人的,),右边,/,左边,12,spend,时间,/,金钱,_,sth,.,花时间,/,金钱在某事上,13,enjoy _,喜欢阅读,14,(be)of medium _,中等身高,15,_ the end,最后,16,a _,一点儿；少量,17._ clothes/glasses,穿着衣服,/,戴着眼镜,18,_ like,愿意；喜欢,on,on,reading,height,in,little,wear,would,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,19,_ ones order,点菜,20,one _ of,一碗,21,_ the world,世界各地,22,the number _,的数量,23,_ a wish,许愿,24,_ out,吹灭,25,jump _,_,_,上上下下地跳,26,cut _,切碎,27,_ good luck to,给,带来好运,28,_ a walk,去散步,29,_ a cow,给奶牛挤奶,take,bowl,around,of,make,blow,up and down,up,bring,go for,milk,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,类别,中考考点助记,短语精选,30,_ photos,拍照,31,_ a lot,相当多,32,_,around,带领,参观,33,all _,总的来说,34,be interested _,对,感兴趣,35,_,at all,根本不,36,_ up late,熬夜,take,quite,show,in all,in,not,stay,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,短语精选,37._ at,冲,大声叫嚷,38,_,up,把,弄醒,39._ up,搭起，举起,40,_ a surprise,吃惊,shout,wake,put,get,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,重点句型,1.,我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。,Im _ _ _ _ _,_,_ my aunt in Canada.,2,“,中心大街在哪里？,”“,它离这儿不太远。,”,Wheres Center Street?,Its _ _ _ _ here.,3.,在第一个十字路口向右转。,Turn right _ _ _ _,_,_.,4,北京的天气怎么样？,_ the weather in Beijing?,5,“,他长什么样？,”“,他真的很高。,”,What does he _ _,？,Hes really tall.,having,a,great,time,visiting,not,too,far,from,at,the,first,crossing,Hows,look,like,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,重点句型,6,“,你想要哪种面条？,”“,我想要牛肉面。,”,_ _ _ noodles would you like?,_ _ beef noodles,please.,7.,它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。,It is very quiet and I _ _ there.,8.,蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。,_ _ _ candles_ the persons age.,9,假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。,If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish _ _ _.,What,kind,of,Id,like,enjoy,reading,The,number,of,is,will,come,true,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,重点句型,10,“你的学校郊游怎么样？”“好极了！”,_ _ your school trip?,It was great!,11,但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。,But I was_ tired _ I went to sleep early.,12,当我们向我们的帐篷外面看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。,When we looked out of our tent,we _ a big snake _,_,_ near the fire.,How,was,so,that,saw,sleeping,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,语法结构,1.,形容词和副词。,详见,P102,，语法专题,7,2.,一般过去时。,详见,P111,，语法专题,9,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点巧突破,考点,1 across/through/over/past/cross,(1)across,作介词，意为,“,从,表面穿过,”,时，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。,across from,意为,“,在,对面,”,。,He can swim across the river.,他能游过这条河。,(2)through,作介词，意为,“,从,中间穿过,”,时，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，,(,光线,),透过窗户等。,巧辩异同,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,The river runs through the city.,这条河从这座城市中间流过。,(3)over,作介词，意为,“,翻越,”,时，表示到达高的障碍物,(,如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等,),的另一侧。,He jumped over the wall.,他跃过了墙。,(4)past,作介词，意为,“,走过，经过,”,时，指从某物或某人旁边经过。,He walked past me without saying,“,Hello,”,他经过我身边时没打招呼。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,(5)cross,作动词，意为,“,穿过,”,时，相当于,go across,。,The old man is crossing(,is going across)the road.,这位老人正在过马路。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点,2 a number of/the number of,词条,意义,用法,谓语,a number of,许多的，大量的，,相当于,many,后接复,数名词,复数,the number of,的数量，,数目,后接复,数名词,单数,Every year a number of people come to visit our school.,每年都有许多人来参观我们学校。,Now the number of family cars is much larger than before.,现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了许多。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点,3 in front of/in the front of,(1)in front of,指在某个范围外部的前面，反义词为,behind,。,(2)in the front of,指在某个范围内部的前面，反义词组为,at the back of,。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点,4 interesting/interested,(1)interesting,是形容词，意为,“,有趣的，引起兴趣的,”,，既能修饰人，也能修饰物。,This new TV play is very interesting.,这部新电视剧很有趣。,Hes a very interesting man.,他是一个很有趣的人。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,(2)interested,也是形容词，意为,“,感兴趣的，对,有兴趣的,”,，主语一般为人。,At the age of eight,the girl became interested in boating.,八岁时，这个女孩就对划船感兴趣。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点,5 a few/few/a little/little,注意,a little,还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而,a few,不能。,It is a little colder today.,今天有点儿更冷了。,肯定意义,否定意义,所跟名词,a few,一些，几个,few,几乎没有,可数名词复数,a little,一点儿,little,几乎没有,不可数名词,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点,6 other/the other/another,词条,用法,other,“,other,复数名词,”,泛指其余的人或物。,复数形式,others,相当于,“,other,复数名词,”,。,the other,“,the other,单数,/,复数名词,”,表示在一定范围内的其余所有的人或物。,复数形式,the others,相当于,“,the other,复数名词,”,。,one,the other,表示,“,两者之中一个,，另一个,”,。,another,“,another,单数名词,”,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的一个，意为,“,又一个，再一个,”,。,“,another,数词复数名词,”,泛指另外几个人或物。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,Some people like walking.Some like running.Others(,Other people)like swimming.,有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢跑步，其他人喜欢游泳。,(,这里,“,其他人,”,并非其他所有的人。,),He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.,他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。,After the boy ate one apple,he asked for another(one).,这个男孩吃完一个苹果后又要了一个。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,考点,7 in the end/at the end of/by the end of,词条,意义及用法,in the end,“,最后；终于,”,，相当于,at last/finally,，后面不接,of,短语,at the end of,“,在,的尽头；在,的末端,”,，后接时间或地点名词,by the end of,“,到,末为止,”,，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,Those kids laughed in the end.,那些孩子终于笑了。,The bank is at the end of the street.,银行在街道的尽头。,They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.,到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。,第,4,课时七年级下册,Units 7,12,句型点击,考点,1 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.,它很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。,点拨,enjoy doing,sth,.,喜爱做某事,enjoy oneself,have a good time/have fu