高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit2(The United Kingdom)Period 2 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.consist,How many countries does the UK,consist of,?(P,9,),英国是由几个部分,(,国家,),组成的？,Tolerance,consists in,respecting the opinions of others.,宽容在于尊重别人的意见。,The information,consists with,his account.,消息与他的叙述相符合。,consist,vi,.,意为：,组成,，表示,“,由,组成,/,构成,”,时，,与,of,搭配使用。,consist in,意为：,在于,。,consist with,意为：,与,相符,/,一致,。,Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen.(,改错,),_,Five members consist of the committee.(,改错,),_,_,The beauty of the town is its traditional building.(,同义句,转换,),The beauty of the town,consists in,its traditional building.,is consisted,改为,consists,Five members make up the committee.,或,The committee is,made up of(consists of)five members.,2.divide.into.,England can be,divided into,three main areas.(P,9,),英格兰可分成三个主要地区。,The children,divided,up,the candy,among,themselves.,孩子们把糖果分吃了。,A fence,divides,our garden,from,neighbour,s,garden.,一道栅栏把我们家的花园与邻居家花园隔开。,Ten,divided by,two is five.,十除以二等于五。,divide.into.,意思是：,把,分成,。,divide,和,among,搭配时意思是：,分配；分享,。,divide,和,by,搭配时意思是：,除以,。,Take the cake and,divide it into twenty pieces,(,分成二十份,).We will,divide it,among the children,(,分给孩子们,).,A shallow strait separates the island from the mainland.(,英译汉,),一道浅浅的海峡,把小岛和大陆分隔开来,。,选词填空,:(divide/separate),As we joined the big crowd,I got,separated,from my friends.,They,separated,the good apples from the bad ones and,divided,the good ones into twenty parts.,3.break away,However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and,broke away,to form its own government.(P,10,),然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意,(,组建联合王国,),，它分离出去建立了自己的政府。,Lincoln said it was not right for the South to,break away from,the union.,林肯说，南方脱离联邦政府是不对的。,break away,意思是：,挣脱,(,束缚,),；脱离,。常和,from,连用。,break up,打碎；结束，解散；驱散；解体,break in,打断；闯入,break into.,闯入,break out,(,灾难或疾病,),爆发,break down,出故障；垮掉,break off,折断；中断；暂停,用适当的介词或副词填空,What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break,up,?,Armed conflict is likely to break,out,between the two countries.,What can we do to help them to break,away,from the difficult position?,Don,t break,in,when the adventurer is telling his own story.,The thieves broke,into,the bank and stole money.,4.convenience,England is the largest of the four countries,and,for convenience,it is divided roughly into three zones.(P,10,),在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。,Come over to my place,at your convenience,.,方便时请来我处。,Please come whenever it is,to,your convenience,.,只要您觉得方便随时可以过来。,convenience,n,.,意为：,便利；方便,。,for convenience,意为：为了方便起见。,at,one,s convenience,意为：在某人方便的时候。,to,one,s convenience,意为：对某人方便,(,合适,),。,convenient,adj,.,便利的；方便的,be convenient to sb.,对某人方便,Meetings are always arranged _ the management,s convenience and the staff are expected to fit in.,A.for B.to C.at D.of,【,解析,】,选,C,。,at one,s convenience=at the convenience of,sb,在某人方便的时候。句意：会议总是安排在管理层方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。,Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four o,clock and take me to the airport?,A.free B.vacant,C.handy D.convenient,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：,4,点钟你来接我并送我去机场方便吗？,free,自由的；,vacant,未被占用的；,handy,手边的，附近的；,convenient,方便的，便利的。,I hope you will come around if you are convenient.(,改错,),I hope you will come around,if it is convenient to/for you,.,5.attract,It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not,attract,visitors.(P,10,),遗憾的是，十九世纪建立起来的这些工业城市对游客无吸引力。,(attract,意为,引起兴趣,),Her beauty,attracted,people.,她的美貌引人注目。,(attract,意为,引起注意,),A magnet,attracts,iron and steel.,磁石吸钢铁。,(attract,意为,吸引,),attraction,n,.,吸引；爱慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物,attractive,adj,.,有吸引力的；有魅力的,attractively,adv,.,迷人地；有吸引力地,根据短文内容在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思。,The,attractions,(,名胜，向往的地方,)of Shanghai World Expo are quite a lot,but the China Pavilion is the most,attractive,(,对,有吸引力的,)building.“The Crown of the East”includes many traditional Chinese elements of architecture,attractively,(,吸引人地,)for the unique structural component of connected wooden brackets.It,attracted,(,吸引,)about 400,000 tourists every day,but only 50,000 people can have the admission to it.,6.leave out,Which country is,left out,?(P,11,),哪个国家被遗漏了？,(leave out,意为,遗漏,),You can,leave out,the parts of the story that are not interesting.,你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。,(,leave out,意为,省去,),We,left out,the possibility of his coming for the party.,我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。,(leave out,意为,不考虑,),leave(a place)for a place,离开,(,某地,),去某地,leave,sth,.aside,不予考虑；搁置一边,leave alone,不管；不理；不干涉,leave off,停止,;,中断,leave sb./,sth,.behind,把,抛在后面；超过,leave.to/with.,把,托付给，留给,She was so careless that she _ an important detail in her account.,A.left out B.leaves out,C.left off D.left aside,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：她太粗心了，以至于在叙述中她漏掉了一个重要的细节。,leave out,遗漏；,leave off,中断；,leave aside,不予考虑；搁置一边。,用适当的介、副词填空,He doesn,t have enough money for food,let,alone,amusements.,The plane leaves,for,Shanghai at 12:00.,Start reading from where you left,off,last time.,If you want to buy the new house,leave,out,the price,we all can help you.,We,ll leave,aside,the problem of agency until next week.,7.Now when people refer to England you,find Wales included,as well.(P,10,),如今要是有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。,此句中包含一个,find,复合宾语结构，宾语是,Wales,宾语补足语是,included,。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成,被动,关系。,find,复合宾语结构：,I found him,an honest man,.,We find the story very,interesting,.,After wandering around,we found ourselves,back,at the hotel.,We found everything,in good order,.,When he arrived,，,he found all the work,finished,.,When she woke up,，,she found herself,lying,in hospital.,They woke up to find themselves,surrounded by water,(,被水包围,),.,(,surround,),She found herself,in conflict with her parents,(,和她的父母有分歧,),over her future career.,(,conflict,),Alice found,a wallet lying on the ground,(,一个钱包躺在地上,),.,(,lie,),He found the carriage _ on the bridge when he woke up.,A.hang B.hanging,C.being hung D.to hang,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：当他醒来时，发现车厢挂在桥上。此处使用现在分词短语作宾补表示状态。,8.To their credit the four countries,do,work together in some areas(,eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(P,10,),值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面,(,例如在货币和国际关系上,),共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差别。,本句是含有并列连词,but,的并列句。,do work,为强调结构。在一般现在时和一般过去时实义动词作谓语的肯定句中，强调谓语动词时，常在动词原形前加,do(does,或,did),，,do,的意思是,:,的确,确实,真的,。,I,did earn,2,000,yuan,in this holiday.,这个假期我的确挣了,2 000,元钱。,Do,be careful next time,please.,切记下次要小心。,If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally you,ll succeed.,2010,四川高考,A.do devote B.don,t devote,C.devoting D.not devoting,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。,if,引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而构成,“,祈使句,and,陈述句,”,的结构。,do,用来加强语气，强调动词。,Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Site?,I _it last week.,A.did visit B.do visit,C.did visited D.do visited,【,解析,】,选,A,。英语中强调谓语动词通常用助动词,do,do,有人称和时态的变化，其后谓语动词要用动词原形。故用,did visit,。,A,On Easter Day 1722,Dutch explorers,landed on Easter Island.The strangers,were about to find something very strange themselves,an island dotted with hundreds of huge stone statues and a society that was not as primitive(,原始的,)as they had expected.Where had the Islanders originally come from?Why and how had they built the figures?,Genetic science has resolved the first great question:from where did they sail?In the 1950s,the world famous explorer,Thor Heyerdahl showed that it was possible to cross the open ocean from South America to Easter Island.Only recently though has DNA evidence provided proof of the first Islanders,origins.Carbon dating of artifacts on Easter Island shows the Polynesians landed around AD 700.It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years.The,society flourished with abundant sea life and farming to feed a growing population of about 12,000 people.The people,s success manifested(,表现,)itself in hundreds of huge stone,figures,moai,.,Opinions differ widely on how they were moved and raised,but no one disputes the years of effort involved in getting the statues carved and into place.Archaeologist,Sergio,Rapu,matched coral fragments(,碎片,)with a traditional name for the,moai,living face of our ancestors and,realised,that the figures had once had eyes.With their backs to the sea they could inspire and protect the Islanders.,That protection fell apart in the 1600s.The,moai,were torn down.Examination of skeletons from that time confirms,“,at war with themselves,”,.The real killer of the original Easter Islanders came across the ocean.After 1722,it became fashionable for explorers to visit Easter Island,bringing their own diseases.But the final blow came in 1862 when slave traders landed from Peru and took away 1,500 people,a third of the population.Transported to South America,within one year all but 15 were dead.They were brought back to their homes.,1.Before the Dutch explorers arrived on Easter Island,_.,A.they hadnt expected to meet people on the island,B.the island hadnt been disturbed by people from outside,C.there had been a primitive society there for thousands of years,D.the hundreds of huge stone statues hadnt existed,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。文章第二段中的,“,It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years.,”,说明在荷兰探险者到达之前，岛上的居民过着与世隔绝的生活。,2.The Islanders originally came from _.,A.North America B.South Asia,C.South Africa D.South America,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。文章第二段有信息说明，岛上的居民最初来自南美洲。,3.We can infer from the second paragraph that _.,A.it was Thor Heyerdahl who provided the DNA evidence,B.the population on Easter Island always remained to be small,C.what Thor Heyerdahl believed proved to be true,D.it was easy for the Islanders to make the voyage,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。,Thor Heyerdahl,向人们证明了：从南美洲到复活岛是可能的，而后面的科学证据也证明了这一点。,4.According to Archaeologist,Sergio,Rapu,people built the huge stone figures as _.,A.evidence of their success on the island,B.a protection to themselves,C.defense against people from outside,D.a way to show their artistic creation,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，石雕对岛上居民有一种激励和保护作用。本题中,A,项干扰性最大，因为第二段最后一句对此选项有所暗示，但不如,B,选项在文章中体现得明确。,5.The,moai,were torn down by _.,A.the Dutch explorers,B.the slave traders,C.the Islanders themselves,D.some known invaders,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。文章最后一段说明，考古发现，岛上居民之间发生过战争，导致石雕倒塌。,B,Situated in the South West of England,between Exeter and Plymouth,Torquay,is,one of the most popular holiday resorts in,Britain.It provides sophisticated(,精致,),entertainment,sports of every kind and cultural facilities,all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty.Visitors can,choose between luxury hotels by the sea,with private suites swimming pools and saunas(,桑拿,),and comfortable but less expensive guest houses.There are camping sites,too,and hundreds of houses displaying,“,B,B,”,signs.,As well as a number of small quiet bays,which are ideal for beach barbecues(,烧烤,)away from the crowds,Torquay,has large sandy beaches where you can buy refreshments(,饮料,)and hire deck chairs,boats and even beach huts.There are large areas of grassland overlooking the sea,and miles of winding cliff paths for walkers who just want to enjoy the scenery and what is often said to be the healthiest air in the country.For the sportsmen and women there are opportunities not only for golf,tennis,squash and bowls,but also for water,-,skiing,hang,-,gliding and deep,-,sea fishing.,After a day in the open air,there,s lots to do in the evenings,too.There are plenty of discos,the occasional opera or ballet,and summer variety shows in the seafront theatres.For the children,there is a beautiful model village with a complicated railway layout which is remarkably realistic,especially when the lights are all on at night.,Of course,there,s no need to spend your whole holidays in,Torquay,.Only a short drive away is,Dartmoor,National Park,where you can walk for miles through dramatic,unspoiled countryside,or picnic by beautiful rivers and streams.Or nearer to home,you can sail across,Torbay,to the lovely old fishing village of,Brixham,.,Torquay,seems to have something for everyone.But don,t take my word for it.Come and see for yourself.,6.Which of the following best explains what,“,B&B,”,means on the signs?,A.Bed and breakfast.B.Breakfast and bath.,C.Beach and barbecue.D.Beautiful and British,【,解析,】,选,A,。词义猜测题。从短文中我们知道，,Torquay,是一个旅游胜地，游客很多，自然当地的居民会因此提供许多针对旅客的服务项目。而一般的家庭提供的当然通常只有,bed,和,breakfast,了。,7.According to the passage,Torquay,might be described as _.,A.comfortable and expensive,B.crowded and lively,C.remote and beautiful,D.fresh and healthy,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。从本文第二段第一句话可知，,Torquay,是一个比较偏僻的地方，从后面的描述中我们又知道，这个地方非常美丽。,8.From this passage we know that,Torquay,_.,A.is a very modern large city,B.lies by the sea,C.has a large population,D.is a very modern hotel by the sea,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从全文我们可以看出，,Torquay,是一个海滨小镇，人口不多，有着乡村的宁静和美丽，是一个适合旅游的好地方，只有,B,项正确。,9.What is special about the model village?,A.It opens at night.,B.It has something for the children.,C.It,s in the open air.,D.It has a real railway system.,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句话可推出,B,项，其余选项曲解了原句意思。,10.What is the purpose of writing this passage?,A.To introduce the geography of,Torquay,to students.,B.To make some places known to visitors.,C.To show the beauty of resorts.,D.To attract more tourists.,【,解析,】,选,D,。主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了,Torquay,原始的美丽及其旅游服务设施的完备，其目的当然是为了吸引游客。,