高考英语 重点突破专题复习课件2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,(2010,全国卷,)Mr.Black is very happy because the,clothes made in his factory have never been _.,A,popular,B,more popular,C,most popular D,the most popular,解析：,考查形容词等级的特殊用法。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。,答案：,B,2,(2010,江西高考,)Computers and mobile phones,，,though,they are indeed making our life _ and more _,，,have reduced the need for,facetoface,communications.,A,easily;efficient B,easier;efficient,C,easy;efficiently D,easily;efficiently,解析：,考查形容词。从状语从句的句子结构来看，,make,后为复合宾语，宾语补足语应为形容词充当。故选,B,项。,A,、,C,、,D,三项均有副词。,答案：,B,3,(2009,全国卷,)How much _ she looked without,her glasses!,A,well B,good,C,best D,better,解析：,look better,“,更好看,”,，在比较级前可用,much,，,even,，,a lot,等词语修饰。根据句,意,“,她不戴眼镜比戴眼镜好看得多,”,，这里应该用比较级，故选,D,。,答案：,D,4,(2010,黑龙江检测,)I was,sleepy.I,decided to make myself,some _ coffee so I could work _.,A,weak,；,better B,strong,；,well,C,strong,；,better D,weak,；,well,解析：,根据语意，第一空用,strong coffee,，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意,为,“,比现在工作得更好,”,，故用,well,的比较级。,答案：,C,解答比较等级这类题目时考生一定要善于判断比较的对象或范围：如果没有比较的对象或范围就用原级；如果是两者或两方面之间的比较就用比较级；如果是三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较那就用最高级。,形容词、副词的比较等级的用法,1,“,as,形容词,/,副词的原级,as,”,与,“,not as/so,形容词,/,副词的原级,as,”,表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同,(,不同,),。,The work is not as difficult as you imagine.,这本书不是你想象的那么难。,He didnt come back as/so early as he was expected.,他并没有像预料得来那么早。,2,“,as,形容词,(a/an),名词,as,”,表示同级比较，注,意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,一般认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。,3,表示两者之间的比较用比较级，其结构是：,A,谓语,形容词或副词的比较级,than,B,。,Some experts think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.,一些专家认为语言学习对于孩子来说容易得多，因为他们的语言灵活。,4,表示三者以上的比较要用最高级，其句型结构是：主语,谓语最高级表示范围的状语,(in the class/in the country,等,),。,Speaking of all the songs he has written,，,I think this is probably his,bestknown,one.,谈到他谱写的所有歌曲，我认为这有可能是他最著名的一首歌曲。,5,注意比较等级结构的修饰语：修饰原级的词有,very,，,so,，,too,，,quite,，,rather,，,fairly,，,pretty,，,this,，,that,等；修饰比较级的词有,a little,，,a bit,，,slightly,，,any,，,much,，,a lot,，,a great deal,，,far,，,by far,，,rather,，,even,，,still,，,yet,等，还有倍数词、基数词、分数、百分数等。修饰最高级的词有,by far,，,much,，,almost,等。,After two years research,，,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.,研究两年之后，现在我们对这种疾病有更好的理解。,6,比较等级和冠词：一般来说，比较级前不用冠词，形容,词的最高级前要加定冠词，但副词的最高级前通常不用冠词。但是若,表示,“,两者中较,的,”,时或者是,“,越,就越,”,(the,比较级,.the,比较级,.),这一句型时，则用定冠词。,The more careful you are,，,the fewer mistakes youll make.,你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,那两个男孩中高点的是我弟弟。,7,“,否定式谓语比较级,”,有,最高级的含义。,Your story is perfect,；,Ive never heard a better one before.,你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。,Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?,你对他会议上说的满意吗？,No.It,couldnt have been worse.,不，不能再差了。,1,(2009,辽宁高考,)Peters jacket looked just the same as,Jacks,，,but it cost _ his.,A,as much twice as B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,解析：,倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。这里,“,twice,”,是倍数，用了,as.,as,.,这个比较结构。故选,B,。,答案：,B,2,(2009,四川高考,)My uncles house in the downtown area is,much smaller than ours,，,but it is twice _ expensive.,A,as B,so,C,too D,very,解析：,考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是,“,twice,”,，由,expensive,这一原级可知，这里使用了,“,as.as.,”,这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个,as,以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里,expensive,后面省略了,as ours,。,答案：,A,3,(2011,日照模拟,)Youd better go there by,train.The,train,ticket is _ the airplane ticket.,A,as cheap three times as,B,as three times cheap as,C,three times cheaper than,D,cheaper three times than,解析：,考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断,C,项正确，此处是,“,倍数词比较级,than,”,结构。,答案：,C,4,(2011,江西五校联考,)My,cellphone,looked quite similar,to Alices,but it cost _ hers.,A,as much twice as,B,more than twice as much as,C,twice as more as,D,twice so much as,解析：,考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，,more than,修饰,twice,。句意：我的手机和艾丽丝的看起来很相似，但花费却是她的两倍多。,答案：,B,要解答,“,倍数表达法,”,这类题目，考生首先要牢记,“,倍数表达法,”,的三种常见结构，然后，做题时考生一定要注意无论用哪种结构,“,倍数,”,总是放在最前面，最后确定用哪一种比较结构。,注意掌握以下三个倍数表达法的基本句型：,1,A is,倍数,as,形容词或副词的原级,as B.,2,A is,倍数形容词或副词的比较级,than B.,3,A is,倍数,the size/length/height/width,，,etc.of,B.,Ten years ago the villages population was twice as large as that of theirs.,十年前这个村庄的人口是他们的两倍。,1,(2010,全国卷,)I have seldom seen my mother _,pleased with my progress as she is now.,A,so B,very,C,too D,rather,解析：,考查副词辨析。句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。句中的副词,seldom,表示否定含义，相当于,not,，题干中暗含“,not so.as”,结构，故答案为,A,。,答案：,A,2,(2010,天津高考,)People have always been _ about,exactly how life on earth began.,A,curious B,excited,C,anxious D,careful,解析：,考查形容词辨析。句意：人们一直对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。,curious,好奇的；,excited,兴奋的；,anxious,急切的；,careful,仔细的。故,A,项符合句意。,be curious about,“,对,好奇,”,，为习惯搭配。,答案：,A,3,(2010,安徽高考,)_,，,she is the sort of woman to,spread sunshine to people through her smile.,A,Shy and cautious,B,Sensitive and thoughtful,C,Honest and confident,D,Lighthearted and optimistic,解析：,考查形容词的用法。由后半句的,“,她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们,”,可知,，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选,D,项。,答案：,D,4,(2010,辽宁高考,)Jim went to answer the,phone._,，,Harry,started to prepare lunch.,A,However B,Nevertheless,C,Besides D,Meanwhile,解析：,考查副词辨析。,however,和,nevertheless,“,然而,”,，表示转折；,besides,“,而且，还有,”,，表示附加；,meanwhile,“,同时，其间,”,。句意：,Jim,去接电话。在这期间，,Harry,去准备午饭。根据句意选,D,项。,答案：,D,5,(2010,四川高考,)The school was moved out of downtown,as the number of students had grown too _.,A,small B,few,C,large D,many,解析：,考查形容词的用法。修饰,number,的形容词可以是,large,或,small,，结合语意,“,因为学生数量增长过多，所以这所学校迁出了市区,”,可知答案为,C,。,答案：,C,以上试题都是在具体的语境中考查形容词、副词的。一些意义相近的形容词和副词的辨析也是在具体的语境中进行考查的，这是高考考查形容词、副词的一大热点，这类题目在,2010,年的高考试题中占有相当大的比例。,1,形容词作状语,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。,(2008,北京高考,)After a long journey,，,the three of them got back home,，,hungry and tired.,经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。,He lay in bed,，,wide awake.,他躺在床上醒着。,2,形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但考生特,别要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况：,(1),这些形容词，如：,alive,，,afraid,，,awake,，,alone,，,asleep,，,worth,等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。,The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.,仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。,(2),形容词在修饰,somebody,，,something,，,anybody,，,anything,，,nobody,，,nothing,等,不定代词时，需要置于其后。,Is there anything wrong,，,Bob,？,You look sad.,鲍勃，有什么不对吗？你看上去闷闷不乐的。,Oh,，,nothing,much.In,fact,，,I was just thinking of my friends.,噢，没什么，其实我在想念我的朋友。,(3),形容词后面有介词短语时，必须放在名词后面。,He is a student worthy of praise.,他是个值得赞扬的学生。,(4),形容词后面有动词不定式时，必须放在名词后面。,Isnt it a problem difficult to solve?,这难道不是一个很难解决的问题吗？,3,多个形容词作定语时，形容词的排序口诀巧记：县,(,限,),官,行,(,形,),令,(,龄,),宴,(,颜,),国材。,All the first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English.,前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。,4,副词的位置,副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但,enough,要放在被修饰词的后面。,Although she did not know Boston well,，,she made her way easily enough to the,postoffice,.,虽然她对波士顿不熟，但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。,5,can not/never,与,enough,或,too,连用表示,“,无论怎样都不过,分；越,越好,”,。,I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,，,a car cut in and knocked me down.,我在街上正独自骑行，突然一辆轿车切进来把我撞倒了。,You can never be too careful in the street.,在大街上你再小心也不为过。,单击此图片进入,“,专题训练,”,