高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 5 Unit 15,Learning,重点单词,1,suspect v,怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想,【,精讲拓展,】,suspect,sth,.,suspect,sb,.of doing./to be/that.,【,典型例句,】,The tiger suspected danger and ran away.,老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。,I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.,我没有理由怀疑她的诚实,/,忠诚。,剑桥高阶,The police suspected that Bill did it.,The police suspected Bill of doing it.,警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。,I suspect theyll come.,我想他们会来的。,【,词语辨析,】,doubt/suspect/distrust,这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。,doubt,普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。,I doubt when/whether/what.,；,I dont doubt that,；,There is a(no)doubt.,suspect,指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。,distrust,指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。,即学即用,完成句子,I rather _ _ _ for offering to help.,我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。,I have lost some money and I _ my partner _,taking my money,I _ my partner _ _ the thief.,2,instruct v,指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通,知，告知,【,精讲拓展,】,instruct,sb,.in,sth,.,instruct,sb,.to do,sth,.,instruct,sb,.that.,注意：,teach,sb,.,sth,.,suspected,his,motives,suspected,of,suspected,to,be,【,典型例句,】,He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.,他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。,The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.,警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。,剑桥高阶,My agent has instructed me that you still owe me$150.,我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。,The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.,这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.,A,inform B,instruct C,intend D,imply,解析：,instruct,意为“通知”。,答案：,B,Can you _ me to the library,，,please?,A,instruct B,describe C,direct D,appoint,解析：,instruct,意为“告知，指示”。,答案：,A,【,精讲拓展,】,lack,sth,.for lack of be,lacking(,adj,.)in,【,典型例句,】,He just lacks a little confidence.,他只是有点缺乏自信。,剑桥高阶,We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.,我们有,3,人因病缺席。,剑桥高阶,Water is a lack of this region.,这个地区缺水。,The flowers died for lack of water.,这些花因缺水枯死了。,Though lacking money,，,his parents managed to send him to university.,尽管缺少钱，他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。,即学即用,The couple died because of _ oxygen when bathing.,A,lack B,a lack C,a lack of D,a lack for,解析：,句意：那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。,a lack of,缺少。为固定搭配。,答案：,C,He says that my new car is a _ of money.,Dont you think those words are just sour grapes,？,(2009,山东，,29),A,lack B,load C,question D,waste,解析：,句意：,他说我的新车是浪费钱。,难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么？,a waste of,固定搭配，意为浪费。,答案：,D,4,access n,接近，进入；接近的机会，进入的权利；使用；通道，入口，门路,【,精讲拓展,】,have access to gain/get access to,be accessible to.,【,典型例句,】,Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.,只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。,The only access to the village is by boat.,到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。,剑桥高阶,Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to,hildren,.,药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。,即学即用,Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.,(2009,江西，,32),A,accessible B,relative C,acceptable D,sensitive,解析：,费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。,accessible“,易接近的，易到手的”符合题意。,答案：,A,5,worthwhile adj.,值得做某事,【,精讲拓展,】,worthy,adj,.“,值得,”,worth,adj,.“,值得,”,worth,在句中只能做表语，,worthy,，,worthwhile,既可作表语也可以作定语。,be worth,n,.,be(,well)worth,doing,sth,.,be worthy of,n,.,be worthy to be done/of being done,某事值得被做,It is worthwhile doing,sth,.,It is worthwhile to do,sth,.,【,典型例句,】,The question is not worth discussing again and again.,The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being discussed again and again.,It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.,这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。,She considers teaching a worthwhile career.,她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,The plan is _ carefully studied.,A,worth to be B,worth being,C,worthy to be D,worthy being,解析：,本题考查,be worthy to be done,。,答案：,C,It is _ to read the book.,A,worthwhile B,worthy C,worth of D,worthy of,解析：,本题考查,It is worthwhile to do.,。,答案：,A,How do you like the film?,Oh,，,wonderful.It,is _ worth _.,A,very,；,seeing B,well,；,seeing C,very,；,to be seen D,well,；,being seen,解析：,本题考查,be well worth doing.,。,答案：,B,6,urge v,催促；力劝；激励；怂恿，极力主张；强烈要求,搭配：,urge,sb,.to do,sth,.,urge that,sb,.should do,sth,.,It is urged that,sb,.should do,sth,.,urge,sth.on,sb,.,【,精讲拓展,】,ask,要求；,advise,建议；,arrange,安排；,beg,请求；,command,命令；,decide,决定；,demand,要求；,desire,渴望；,insist,坚持；,intend,打算；,propose,提议；,object,反对；,order,命令；,require,需要；,request,要求；,recommend,推荐；,suggest,建议；,urge,强调，促进，力劝等词后加从句时需要用,should do,形式。,【,典型例句,】,The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.,教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。,美国传统,He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.,他要求有关的人都积极参加这项工作。,My friends urged that I(should)apply for the job.,朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。,Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.,老板向我们强调守时的重要性。,They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.,A,was kept B,were kept C,be kept D,will be kept,解析：,urge,后接从句，谓语动词应用,should do.,。,答案：,C,The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.,(2009,浙江，,13),A,wouldnt B,couldnt C,neednt D,shouldnt,解析：,句意：医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。,recommend,后加从句谓语动词用,should do,。,答案：,D,7,inspire v,鼓舞，激励，驱使，赋予,灵感，给,以启示，激起，唤起,(,感情，思想等,),【,精讲拓展,】,inspire,sb,.to do,sth,./to,sth,.,inspire,sb,.with,sth./sth.in,sb,.,inspired,；,inspiring,adj,.,【,典型例句,】,The violinists performance inspired the entire audience.,小提琴家的演奏感动了全场观众。,美国传统,The discovery inspired us to look for fossils.,这个发现激励我们去寻找化石。,美国传统,The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.,美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。,His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.,他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。,即学即用,The lecture was so _ that they were all _.,A,inspiring,；,exciting B,inspiring,；,excited,C,inspired,；,exciting D,inspired,；,excited,解析：,句意：演讲如此的令人鼓舞以致我们都很兴奋。,答案：,B,8,beneficial adj.,受益的，有益的,benefit,vt,.,对,有益，有益于；,vi.,得益，受惠,(from),；,n.,利益，好处；优势,UC,【,精讲拓展,】,be beneficial to.benefit,sb,.benefit from.for the benefit of.,【,典型例句,】,Fresh air is beneficial to our health.,新鲜空气有益于健康。,The sea air will benefit you.,海边的空气对你有益。,We benefited greatly from this frank talk.,这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。,The lecture was of great benefit to the students.,这次讲座对学生很有帮助。,美国传统,即学即用,完成句子,The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture _,_ _ _ _,for,the,benefit,of,those,(,为了,的利益,)who had been absent.,The dictionary will be of _ _.,(,对,有很大好处,)to me.,9,appreciation n,赏识，鉴赏，感激,appreciate v,欣赏，赏识，感谢，感激,【,精讲拓展,】,in appreciation of appreciate doing,sth,.,【,典型例句,】,Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.,多蒙鼎立协助，不胜感激，备些薄礼，敬请笑纳。,Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.,你对她努力工作的认可对她来说非常重要。,美国传统,great,benefit,Her talent for music was not appreciated.,她的音乐才能无人赏识。,They deeply appreciated his kindness.,他们对他的好意深表感谢。,We shall appreciate hearing from you again.,能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。,注意：,其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”。,I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.,如果你能帮助我做这事，我将十分感激。,即学即用,I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this,nice island.(,上海高考,),A,to have had time B,having time,C,to have time D,to having time,解析：,句意：我十分感激和你在岛上放松。感激做某事,appreciate doing.,。,答案：,B,Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me,how to use the computer.,A,that B,It C,This D,you,解析,：,it,用来泛指某事，可用于如,I like it,，,I appreciate,it,，,I hate it,等类似句型，故选,B,。,答案,：,B,1,lay off,解雇；停止工作,【,精讲拓展,】,lay the table(,饭前,),摆好餐具,lay,sth.aside,放在一边，储存,lay down,放下，使躺下，交出，献出；规定，制定,lay up,储藏，贮存；使卧床休息,lay out,安排，布置,lay down ones arms,放下武器,lay down ones life for,为,献出生命,熟记,laylaid,laid,laying,放置，产卵,lielaylainlying,躺；位于,lielied,lied,lying,撒谎,【,典型例句,】,She was laid off along with many others when the,company moved to California.,当公司迁往加利完成句子,The factory _ _ _,_(,解雇了许多工人,)because of economic crisis.,Youd better _ _ _,(,存一些钱,)in case.,Her boss laid her off a month ago.,1,个月前老板把她解雇了。,美国传统,laid,off,many,workers,lay,some,money,aside,福尼亚时，她和许多工人失业了。,2,aside from,除,之外,【,词语辨析,】,besides/except(for)/except that/but,表示“除,之外”的几组常用词,/,短语的比较,(1)besides,除,之外,(,还有,)(,in addition to),。,作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。,We all went to the cinema besides Shaw.,除了肖外，我们也都去了电影院。,It was too late to see a film,，,and besides,，,I was tired.,看电影太晚了，再说，我也累了。,(2)except,除去；除,之外,(,不再有,),。,No one is permitted to make personal phone calls except,in an emergency.,在紧急情况下，否则没有人被允许打私人电话。,注意：,在否定句中，,besides,和,except,两词可以换用。,He has no other hats except/besides this one.,这顶帽子外，他没有别的。,(3)except for,除了,(,表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明,),，其后接名词、代词或,what,从句，此时与“,except that,句子”意思相同。,He was very clever except for carelessness.,除了有些粗心外，他很聪明的。,His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.,除了一些拼写错误外，他的作文是很好的。,(4)except that.,除了,以外。,He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.,除了戴着一副眼镜外，他没有什么变化。,He wouldnt talk about work,，,except that someone else asked him to.,他从来不谈论他的工作，除非别人让他谈。,(5)but,与,except,的区别：,but,和,except,在表示“除了,以外”时,可以通用，但应注意以下三点：,前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用,but,。,All but one are here.,除了一个人外，其余都到这里了。,Nobody but I likes making model ships.,除了我以外，没有人喜欢做轮船模型。,后接的不定式短语为排除对象时，都用,but,。,He has nothing to do but wait.(,前有,but,，后省,to),除了等之外，他没有任何事情可做。,but,与一些固定结构连用。,have no choice but to do,sth,.,只得做某事,cannot but do,sth,.,不得不做某事,cannot help but do,sth,.,不得不做,but for.,如果不是,【,典型例句,】,Aside from a miracle,，,nothing can save her.,除非有奇迹，否则什么也救不了她。,美国传统,Aside from mathematics,，,I have finished my homework.,除了数学之外，我的家庭作业已经都做完了。,Aside from a severe fright,，,Mr.White,was uninjured.,除了严重惊吓之外，怀特先生并未受伤。,即学即用,Some people choose jobs for other reasons _,money these days.,A,for B,except C,besides D,with,解析：,句意：当今一些人找工作时除了钱还考虑其他因素。应,表示“除了，还有”，因此选,C,。,答案：,C,No one knew,Mr,Besons,address _ his daughter.,A,except B,excepts C,only D,besides,解析,：,句意：除了他女儿，没人知道贝森先生的地址。本句,应表示排除，故选,A,。,答案：,A,21,Do you know any other foreign language _,English?,A,except B,But C,beside D,besides,答案：,D,I know nothing about the young lady _ she is,from Beijing.,A,except B,except for C,except that D,besides,解析：,选项后是一个从句，根据句意只能用,except that,。,答案：,C,22,23,Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.,A,admit B,admitted C,admitting D,to admit,解析,：,but,前有,do nothing,时，,but,表示“除了”，后跟不带,to,的不定式，故选,A,。,答案,：,A,3,take up,开始从事；占去，占据，拿起，继续,(,中断的活,),，接下去,【,精讲拓展,】,take apart,拆卸，拆开,take away,拿走；减去,take down,取下；记下；拆卸,take in,欺骗；领会，理解,24,take into account,把,考虑进去,take off,脱下,(,衣帽等,),；起飞,take on,承担，呈现,(,面貌,),take ones time,不着急，不慌忙,take over,接受，接管；借用，承袭,take part in,参加，参与,take place,发生，进行，举行,take the place of,代替，取代,take turns,依次，轮流,【,典型例句,】,Hes taken up the post of supervisor.,他刚刚担任监督员一职。,剑桥高阶,She took up her bag and left.,她拿起她的手提包走了。,This desk takes up too much room.,这张桌子太占地方。,剑桥高阶,He took up Spanish while in Spain.,当他在西班牙的时候，他开始学习西班牙语。,Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off.,哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。,即学即用,Practising,Chinesekung,fu can not only _ ones strength,，,but also develop onescharacter.(2009,浙江，,16),A,bring up B,take up C,build up D,pull up,解析,：,句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。,build up ones strength,为固定短语。,答案,：,C,We tried to find a table for seven,，,but they were all _.(2009,安徽，,33),A,given away B,kept away C,taken up D,used up,解析,：,句意：我们想找一个,7,个人的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。,take up,占据。根据句意选,C,。,答案,：,C,25,26,After studying in a medical college for five years,，,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.(2008,全国,，,34),A,set out B,took over C,took up D,set up,解析：,句意：在一所医科大学上了,5,年后，简开始在乡下做一名医生。,take upto start or begin,sth,.,开始做某事，根据句意，选,C,。,答案：,C,4.put off,推迟；拖延；使分心，使厌恶,【,精讲拓展,】,put away,v,放好，储存,备用,put on,v,穿上，装出，假装，表演，上演,27,put up,v,举起，抬起，张贴,put into,v,.,把,翻译成,put down,v,放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下,put out,v,放出，伸出，生产，消除，扑灭,put down,记下来，写下来,put aside,放到一边,put back,放回,put up with,忍受，容忍,as,sb,.puts it,正如某人所说,put forward,提出，提前，拨快,(,时钟,),【,典型例句,】,Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.,今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。,The meeting has been put off for a week.,会议被推迟了,1,周。,剑桥高阶,His attitude put me off.,他的态度使我不快。,The sudden noise put her off her game.,突如其来的嘈杂声分散了她比赛时的注意力。,即学即用,Just as Professor,Scotti,often _ it,，,success is,ninetynine,percent mental attitude.(2009,安徽，,25),A,gets B,makes C,puts D,means,解析：,句意：正如,Scotti,所说，成功是,99%,的内心态度。,as,sb,.puts it,意为：正如某人所说。,答案,：,C,28,A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009,陕西，,15),A,sent up B,given up C,set up D,put up,解析：,句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。,put up,张贴，建立，提高。符合题意。,答案：,D,5,add up to,总计达，意味着,【,精讲拓展,】,add up,相加，把,加起来,Add up your score and see how many points you can get.,把你得的分都加起来，看总共能得多少分。,add to,增添，增加，增进,29,The bad weather added to our difficulties.,恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。,add,加，增加，又说，补充说,If the tea is too strong,，,add some more hot water.,如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。,After a short while,，,he added that he would try his best.,过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。,【,典型例句,】,The various building,programmes,add up to several thousand new homes.,各项住宅建设计划总共将为人们提供几千套新住房。,剑桥高阶,The number of people who watched the Euro 2004 in China adds up to about 25 million.,在中国观看,2004,年欧洲杯的观众人数达到,2500,万之多。,His evidence really adds up to this:he didnt murder the man.,他的证据实际上意味着：他没有谋杀那个人。,There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.,A,add B,to add C,adding D,added,解析,：,句意：有一些新的运动项目被加到了,2008,年奥运会里。根据句意,events,和,add,之间是被动关系，故选,D,。,答案,：,D,即学即用,30,The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,，,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.,A,having added B,to add C,adding D,added,解析：,句意：来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意，并补充说他在停留期间很高兴。,add that,意为“补充说”，两个动作同时发生，故选,C,做伴随状语。,答案：,C,31,6,adapt.to.,适应,【,精讲拓展,】,adjust,指“调整”“调节”使之适应,You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。,be used to doing,习惯于,used to do,sth,.,过去常做,be accustomed to doing,sth,.,习惯于,【,典型例句,】,We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable.,我们不得不改变我们的计划来适应杰克的时间安排。,剑桥高阶,He always adapted easily to new circumstances.,他总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。,Natives in the Amazon jungle have learned to adapt to nature.,亚马逊河流域丛林中的土著居民已学会了适应自然。,即学即用,The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(2009,浙江，,11),A,adapt B,appeal C,attach D,apply,解析：,句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新的环境。,adapt to,为固定短语，意为“适应”。,答案：,A,32,重点句型,1,Its never,too,late,to,learn.,学习永远都不会太晚。,【,精讲拓展,】,too,形容词,/,副词动词不定式“结构简称为“,too.to”,结构。,这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太,而不能,”“,太,无法,”,。下面就谈谈“,too.to”,结构表示否定的常见句型：,句型,：,too,adj,./,adv,.,to do,这个句型是,too.to,的最基本的常用句型。,too,形容词或副词，有时,too,后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。,The boy is too young to go to school.,这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。,The hat is too large to wear.,这帽子太大，没法戴。,He walks too slowly to get there on time.,他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。,Im too tired to think of anything now.,我太累了，什么也不能想了。,句型,：,too,adj,./,adv,.,for,sb./sth.to,do/be,v,ed,在“,too.to”,结构中加上一个,for,sb./sth,.,，以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用，即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样，这就使句子意思更具体、明白。,English is too difficult for me to learn well.,英语太难，我学不好。,(,具体指出谁学不好，只是我学不好，可能别人学得好。,),This question is too difficult for me to answer.,这是一个我不能回答的难题。,必须特别指出的是，并不是所有“,too.to”,结构的句子都表示否定,意义，在下列情况下，“,too.to”,结构可以表示肯定意义：,(1)“too.to”,结构之前带有,but,，,only,，,all,，,never,，,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常,”“,十分,”“,实在,”“,真是太,”,等。,I am but too glad to do so.,我非常喜欢这样做。,We are only too happy to live in China.,生活在中国，我们太幸福了。,They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.,他们很乐意地去做这项工作。,Youre never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.,你绝对不会老得不能获得圣诞长袜带来的快乐。,English is not too difficult to learn.,英语并不难学。,(2)“too.to”,结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如,ready,，,apt,，,eager,，,satisfied,，,inclined,，,kind,，,willing,，,easy,，,anxious,等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。,Comrade Lei,Feng,was too r