高考英语 Unit21 Body language优秀课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 21 Body language,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,ahead,manage,occur,firm,however,fold,bend,新课标单词,unfair,avoid,focus,重点词组,ahead of,give sb.a hand,get through,tear down,hold up,in order,make a face,重点句型,1.While there are many different interpretations of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.,2.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.,3.Pressing ones palms together and resting ones head on the back of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means“I am tired.”,4.There are so many differences as to.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ adj.,不公正的；不公平的,2._ vt.,避免；消除,3._ adv.,在前；向前；提前,4._ vt.&vi.,做成（某事）；管理,5._ vi.,发生；出现,6._ adj.,（动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的,7._ vt.,折叠；合拢；抱往,8._ vt.vi.&n.,弯曲；专心于,9._ n.,中心；焦点,10._ adv.,然而；但是,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,ahead of,give sb.a hand,get through,tear down,hold up,make a face,in order,manage,bend,occur to,11.Though it was raining hard,we _ get there on time.,12.Tom is always _ the others in study in his class.,13.Is your desk _?The director is coming to examine it.,14.I dont know how poor people _ these cold winters.,15.For many years people have planted a great many trees here in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.,16.The little boy _ to me when I laughed at him.,17.A smile can open doors and _ walls.,18.She _ over the basin,washing her hair.,19.He is always ready to _ to anyone in difficulty.,20.It didnt _ me that you would mean that.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.There is _(,没有什么比,更好,)to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer.,22.Upon finishing his studies,he in China _(,开始旅游,).,23.I am sorry for _(,没有按时交报告,).,24.However,your chances of _(,受到袭击,)by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.,25.We appreciate the old professors the cause of education _(,致力于,).,Key:,1.unfair 2.avoid 3.ahead 4.manage 5.occur,6.firm 7.fold 8.bend 9.focus 10.however,11.managed to 12.ahead of 13.in order 14.get through,15.hold up 16.made a face 17.tear down 18.was bending,19.give a hand 20.occur to 21.nothing better than 22.started traveling,23.for not having handed in the report 24.being attacked,25.devoting himself to /being devoted to,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.avoid vt.,回避,避开,;,避免,防止,【,典型例句,】,1.He emphasizes in his speech that people can avoid illness with rest and a balanced diet.,他在演讲中强调人们可以通过休息和平衡膳食来避免疾病的发生。,2.I swerved to the side of the road to avoid the other car.,我猛地一下转到路边，以避开另一辆汽车。,3.He tried to avoid answering my questions.,他试图避而不答我的问题。,【,用法提示,】,1.avoid sb./sth.,回避某人,(,某事,),，避开某人,(,某事,),2.avoid doing sth.,避免做某事 注：,avoid,后可接动名词，不接不定式。,avoid,指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企图避免而未成功”，只能说,try to avoid,。,【,及时训练,】,单句改错。,1.I cant avoid to meet him in the face of so many people.2.She was told avoiding all sweets and other fattening foods.,Key:,1.to meet,改为,meeting 2.avoiding,改为,to avoid,考点,2.ahead adv.,在前面,往前,向前,;,胜于,事先,未来,【,典型例句,】,1.He acknowledged that there could be difficult times ahead.,他承认前面会有困难的时期。,2.I hope he is still going ahead with his research.,我希望他再继续他的研究。,3.The notice on the board reads,：“,Dangers ahead!”,告示牌上写着“前面有危险！”,【,用法提示,】,1.ahead,修饰名词、副词、动词，其位置在被其修饰的词后。,2.,用于成语：,ahead of time,事先,;go ahead,进行吧，在进展,;ahead of,在,前面,;plan ahead,提前计划好,【,及时训练,】,用,ahead,及其短语完成句子。,1.His eyes _(,直视前方,).,2.He will be _(,将超过别人,)in English.,3._(,最近一轮和谈在进行,)without their representatives taking part.,Key:,1.stared straight ahead 2.ahead of others,3.The latest round of peace talks have gone ahead,考点,3.manage vt.&vi.,设法完成,;,管理,;,应对,应付,【,典型例句,】,1.No,thanks.I can manage it myself.,不啦，谢谢。我自己来就行了。,2.I only just managed to finish on time.,我总算按时完成了。,3.Dont worry about us,要,well manage!,不要为我们担心,我们处理得了。,4.Has he had any experience of managing large project?,他有没有管理大型工程的经验呢？,【,用法提示,】,1.manage sth.,管理某事,2.manage to do sth.,设法做（成）某事,3.manage with,凑合，将就,Youll have to manage with the one youve got.,你只能凑合着用你现有的这个,.,【,比较辨析,】manage to do sth.,try to do sth.,manage to do sth.,意为“设法做成了某事”，强调的是成功的结果；而,try to do sth.,则意为“尽力（试图）去做某事（但结果不一定成功）”,强调的是过程。如：,A small dog had somehow managed to survive the fire.,一只小狗不知怎么的成功地从火中逃生。,He tried to get himself heard by shouting with a loudspeaker.,他用一个扩音器来叫喊想让别人听到他的声音。,【,及时训练,】,单句改错（一句只有一个错）。,1.I finally tried to find the book I was looking for.,2.He had managed survive the earthquake with the help of the soldiers.,3.He managed to pass the exam,but failed.,Key:,1.,将,tried,改为,managed 2.,在,survive,前加,to 3.,将,managed,改为,tried,考点,4.occur vi.,发生；出现；闪现，进入大脑,【,典型例句,】,1.Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.,按照事情发生的顺序标明数字。,2.Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?,你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？,3.An idea has occurred to me.,我想起了一个主意。,4.Misprints occur on every page.,每页都有印刷错误。,【,用法提示,】,1.sth.,occurs(ed,),某事发生了（出现了）,2.sth.occurred to sb.,某人想起了某事,3.It occurred to sb.that.,某人突然想起,【,比较辨析,】occur,happen,take place,occur,主要用于描述偶然发生的事情。,happen,表示“发生”时，常可以替换,occur,，不过，,occur,是正式用语，很少用于口语，而,sth.occurs to sb.,是“使某人想起”，,happen,指未预见的偶然发生。,take place,主要用于描述按计划发生的事情。,【,及时训练,】,选用上述词语完成下列句子。,1._(,事故发生了,)even though we had taken many,measures to prevent it.,2._(,举行音乐会,)next Friday.,3._(,我没想到,)that you would object.,Key:1.The accident occurred 2.The concert will take place,3.It,didt,occur to me,考点,5.bend vt.&vi.,弯腰,俯身,;,使弯曲,;,n.,弯曲处,【,典型例句,】,1.Dont bend the cards.,不要把卡片弄弯曲了。,2.I have it in mind to visit a small lake just around the bend.,我想着去参观转弯处的一个小湖。,3.She was bending over the basin,washing her hair.,她弯着腰在脸盆里洗头。,4.Be prepared to bend your knee,and keep your mouth shut.,准备弯膝，将嘴闭上。,【,用法提示,】,1.bend over /towards /across etc.,弯,2.bend down,弯身,3.bend sth.back /away etc.,把某物向后,/,旁边弯,4.bend ones mind /efforts /thoughts etc.to,专心致志于,5.a sharp bend in,急转弯,6.bend before /to,向,屈服,【,及时训练,】,用,bend,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.Lie on your side,_ your right leg and support it just below the knee with your hand.,2.He _ his face _ to the fire,seeking comfort from its warm.,3.Sophia,_ her books,made no answer.,Key:1.bend 2.bent.down 3.bending,考点,6.fold vi.,垮掉,彻底失败,(,公司等,),倒闭,vt.&vi.,折叠,;,交叠,;,包,裹,【,典型例句,】,1.I had to fold the company half a year after I started it.,我开张半年后不得不关闭我的公司。,2.He folded a sheet of paper and put it into his pocket.,他折了一张纸并把它放进口袋。,3.He folded his arms and lowered down his head as usual before he was in deep thought.,跟往常一样在他陷入沉思之前，他把双臂交叉起来，低下头。,【,用法提示,】,1.fold sth.up /back /down /over .,折叠，对折（纸，织物等）,2.fold A in B=fold B around /over A,把,A,包,/,裹在,B,中,3.,拓展词语：,folding adj.,（家具、自行车等）折叠式的,【,及时训练,】,根据汉语用,fold,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.,你能帮我把这些椅子折起来吗？,Can you _ these chairs for me?,2.,他用一张纸把图片包起来。,He _ the pictures with a piece of paper.,3.,他一动不动地站着，注视着远方，双臂交叉在胸前。,He stood still,his eyes looking into the distance,with his arms _.,Key:,1.fold up 2.folded 3.folded,考点,7.however conj.,不管,如何,adv.,但是,可是，不过；怎么样都行,【,典型例句,】,1.However he tries,he never seems to be able to work well.,不管怎么努力，他工作好像总干不好。,(,让步状语从句,),2.As a big power,China is quite different however.,作为大国，中国则大不同。（副词）,3.They always go swimming,however cold it is.,不管天气多冷，他们总是去游泳。（让步状语从句）,【,用法提示,】,1.however,作连词用与,but,意义相同，但,however,较正式。,but,位于句首，,however,则可放在句首、句末和句中，而以句中前后用逗号隔开居多。,2.however,作连词用意同,no matter how,，引导让步状语从句。,【,及时训练,】,用,however,no matter how,填空。,1.We tried our best to solve the problem,_ difficult.,2.It was different,_,from the others.,Key:,1.however /no matter how 2.however,考点,8.get through,通过,度过,;,到达,【,典型例句,】,1.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.,微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在一个陌生人的世界里找到朋友。,2.The bill was finally got through Parliament and made law.,这项议案最终被议会通过，形成了法律。,3.As long as the letters get through,I shant mind the snowstorm.,只要这些信到了，我就不在乎这场暴风雪了。,4.I dont know how poor people get through these cold winters.,我不知道穷人们是怎样挨过这些寒冷的冬天的。,【,用法提示,】,1.get through /come through /pull through,渡过难关,/,战胜困难,/,坚持下来,2.get through (,艰难地,),抵达,/,到达,3.get through (,电话,),接通,【,及时训练,】,单项填空。,1.Luckily I _ all my exams last term.,A.got about B.got through C.broke through D.got on,2.The singer had to learn to _ her fear in public.,A.get over B.get down C.got through D.get in,3.Its time you _ some reading or the other students will leave you behind.,A.got rid of B.got along with C.got down to D.got away from,Key:1.B 2.A 3.C,考点,9.tear down,拆除,弄倒,;,拆卸,【,典型例句,】,1.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.,微笑能敲 开大门，拆除高墙。,2.The old theater is to be torn down and replaced by offices.,老剧：被拆除，将以办公楼代之。,3.We shall have to tear the engine down completely and oil every part.,我们势必将机器统统拆卸，在各个部件上加油。,4.The photograph of the unpopular leader had been torn down in the night by his enemies.,这位不得人心的领袖的肖像 已在夜间被其反对者撕下了。,【,用法提示,】,1.tear down a building /house,拆掉建筑物,/,房子,2.tear down a notice /photograph,撕下告示,/,肖像,3.tear down,a(n,)machine /engine,拆开机器,/,发动机,4.,拓展短语：,calm down,平静下来，镇定下来；,come down,下来，倒塌，没落，流传下来；,count down,倒计数，倒计时；,die down,变弱；,get down (,从,),下来，呑下，写下，使沮丧；,go down,下去，下沉，传下去，平静下去；,hand down,传下来，宣布；,knock down,击倒；,look down,俯视，跌价；,look down upon,蔑视，瞧不起；,put down,放下，拒绝，记下；,write down,写下，记 下,【,及时训练,】,用,down,的相关短语完成句子。,1.They are going to _ the old hospital building and build a new one.,2.She thinks they _ her because she didnt go to university.,3.Since the strong wind has _,lets continue our journey.,Key:,1.tear down /knock down 2.look down upon,3.died down /calmed down,考点,10.hold up,举起,支撑,;,举出,;,阻止,【,典型例句,】,1.Holding up ones head is to say “Im not afraid.”,昂起头是表示“我不害怕”的意思。,2.My husband has lost so much weight that he has to wear a belt to hold his trousers up.,我的丈夫体重大减，所以他不得不系上皮带把裤子系起来。,3.Last nights freeway traffic held up rush hour traffic for two hours.,昨晚高速公路上的车辆在高峰时被堵了两小时。,4.She held him up as an example to the class.,她向全班提出以他为榜样。,【,用法提示,】,1.hold up ones hand /a flag,etc.,举起手,/,旗等,2.hold up a bank /store /bus /sb.etc.,拦截,/,抢劫银行,/,商店,/,汽车,/,某人等,3.hold up traffic /action,etc.,阻塞,使停顿,4.,拓展短语：,hold back,阻止，抑制；,hold off,不接近，拖延，不使接近；,hold on,继续，不挂断；,hold ones breath,屏住气息；,hold,out,伸出，提供，维持；,hold to,坚持,(,说法，看法等,),，紧握,【,及时训练,】,用,hold,组成的短语完成下列句子。,1.Work on the building site _(,因为天气原因而受阻了,).,2.Do you still _(,坚持要去澳大利亚的打算吗,)?,3.He was so angry that _(,我无法阻止他,).,Key:1.has been held up by bad weather,2.hold to your intention of going to Australia,3.I could not hold him back,考点,11.If we are feeling down or lonely,theres nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.,假如我们感觉郁闷或孤独时,最好是看一看好友的笑脸。,【,用法提示,】,本句是“否定词,+,形容词比较级,+than.”,结构，表示“没有比,更,的了,”,。这种句型常在高考中演变为,I wonder /doubt if anyone /anything+,比较级,;,或是,“,形容词比较级,+than ever”,，表示“比任何时候,/,事物都更,”,。,【,典型例句,】,1.Todays rides are wilder and scarier than ever.,今天的乘车感觉比以往更狂“、更充满恐惧。,2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?,晚会上你玩得愉快吗？,Yes.Ive never been to a more exciting one before.,是的，我以前去的晚会从来没有这么令人激动。,3.Shall I pick you up after work this afternoon?,今天下午下班时我接你回家好吗？,Couldnt be better,if its convenient for you.,如果你方便的话那再好不过了,.,考点,12.Pressing ones palms together and resting ones head on the back of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means“I am tired.”,把眼睛闭上,同时把两只手掌叠在一起并把头放在手背上好像在睡觉似的,这意味着“我累了”。,【,用法提示,】,本句中用到了,as if /as though,，意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气，但是，如果该动作有可能是一种事实，则不用虚拟语气。当然，,as if /as though,也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语（状语从句的省略）等。,【,典型例句,】,1.He looks as if he had seen a ghost.,他的样子看起来好像是见了鬼似的。,2.It looks as if it is going to rain.,看样子好像要下雨似的。,3.He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.,他目不转睛地看着我，就像是第一次见到我似的。,4.He cleared his throat as if to say something.,他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。,【,及时训练,】,用所给句型翻译下列句子。,1.,我意识到他对我是最友好的了。,(,否定词,+,形容词比较级,+than),I realize _.,2.,整个事情我记忆犹新，就像是昨天发生的一样。,(as if),I remember the whole thing _.,Key:,1.that nobody else is more friendly to me than he is,2.as if it happened yesterday,