高三英语一轮课件 新人教版必修2-4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,保护,2,adj,.,野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的,3,v,i,.&,v,t,.,减少；,(,使,),变小或变少,4,n,.,损失；遗失；丧失,5,v,t,.&,v,i,.,打猎；猎取；搜寻,6,v,i,.,回答；响应；做出反应,7,adj,.,远的；远处的,8,n,.(,痛苦或忧虑的,),减轻或解除；,减轻痛苦的事物,protection,wild,decrease,loss,hunt,respond,distant,relief,9,n,.,笑；笑声,10,n,.,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,11,adj,.,确定的；某一；一定,12,n,.,重要,(,性,),13,v,t,.,包含；容纳；容忍,14,adj,.,强大的；有力的,15,v,t,.,影响；感动；侵袭,16,n,.,注意；关注；注意力,17,v,t,.,鉴赏；感激；意识到,18,v,i,.&,v,t,.,成功；接替；继任,19,v,t,.,雇用；利用,(,时间、精力等,),laughter,mercy,certain,importance,contain,powerful,affect,attention,appreciate,succeed,employ,20,n,&,v,t,.,损害；危害,21,v,t,.&,v,i,.,咬；叮；刺痛,22,v,t,.,检查；视察,23,n,.,事件；事变,24,adj,.,凶猛的；猛烈的,harm,bite,inspect,incident,fierce,.,重点短语扫描,1,in,和平地；和睦地；安祥地,2,die,灭亡；逐渐消失,3,burst,laughter,突然笑起来；大声笑了出来,4,pay,to,注意,5,to,按照，根据,所说,6,in,(of),在危险中；垂危,7,relief,如释重负；松了口气,8,protect.,保护,不受,(,危害,),9,into being,形成；产生,10,so,以至于；结果,11,Turn,转过身；向后转,peace,out,into,attention,according,danger,in,from,come,that,around,.,课文原句突破,1,That,s good,news.It,shows the importance of wildlife protection,，,but I,d like to help as the WWF suggests.,信息提取,suggest,v,t,.,建议。,例句仿写,有人建议推迟会议。,It was suggested that the meeting(_)_ _ _.,【,答案,】,should be put off,2,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.,信息提取,before,作连词连接时间状语从句。,例句仿写,得过很久他才能恢复。,It will be long_ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,before he gets well again,3,Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.,信息提取,long to do,sth,.,渴望做某事。,例句仿写,她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。,She_ _ _ _ _to go home and see her family again.,【,答案,】,longed to have a holiday,4,Flying carpet,，,please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection.,信息提取,some,后接单数可数名词表示未知的或未确定的某个人或事物。,例句仿写,由于某种原因他未参加晚会。,He didn,t_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,attend the party for some reason,contain,(1),包含，包括，含有，一般不用于进行时态。,Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.,橘子汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。,The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.,中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。,(2),容纳，相当于,hold,，,seat,与,admit,。,The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.,这个大厅可以容纳,3 000,人。,辨析：,include,与,contain,(1)include,包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。,Our,six,city,tour included a visit to London.,我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。,The price includes both house and furniture.,这个价格包括了房子和家具的价格。,Many people like tennis,，,including me/me included.,许多人喜欢网球，也包括我,/,我在内。,(2)contain,包括，侧重,“,整体内有,”,，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。,This book contains all the information you need.,这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。,1,(2008,年全国卷,)Little Johnny felt the bag,，,curious to know what it_.,A,collected,B,contained,C,loaded D,saved,【,解析,】,句意为：小,Johnny,摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。,collect,收集，搜集；,contain,含有，装有；,load,装载；,save,节省。,【,答案,】,B,affect,(1),动词,affect,作,“,影响,”,解，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。,His opinion will not affect my decision.,他的意见不会影响我的决定。,The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health.,天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。,(2)affect,还有,“,感动，触动,”,之意，相当于,move,。,All the people in the room were affected to tears.,屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。,The story affected us deeply.,这个故事深深地打动了我们。,(3)affect,还有,“,感染，侵袭,”,之意，一般指感染疾病。,The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.,该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。,She is affected with cancer.,她患有癌症。,2,(2009,年上海卷,)With the government,s aid,，,those_by,the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.,A,affect B,affecting,C,affected D,were affected,【,解析,】,句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用,affect,的过去分词形式作主语,those,的后置定语，表示,“,受到地震影响的人们,”,。,【,答案,】,C,3,Much_by,the story of Cong,Fei,，,I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.,A,affected B,affecting,C,admired D,effected,【,答案,】,A,loss,(1),n,.,损失；遗失；丧失；未能赢,the loss of,sth,.,损失,/,丢失,/,损害,/,输掉,suffer a loss(of),蒙受损失,make up for the loss,弥补损失,I was very sad at the loss of my dog.,我丢了狗，十分难过。,The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake.,因为那次错误，公司损失惨重。,He,ll try his best to make up for the loss.,他将努力弥补损失。,She has moved to another job,；,it,s great loss to our firm.,她已另就他职，这对我们公司是个巨大损失。,(2)at a loss,不知所措，不知,(,如何是好,),，无法,For a moment Tom was at a loss how to reply to it.,汤姆一时不知怎么回答是好。,4,He was at,a_what,to say to the teacher,s question,obviously he,was_in,thought just now.,A,loss,；,losing B,loss,；,lost,C,losing,；,lost D,lost,；,loss,【,解析,】,第一个空考查固定词组,at a loss,，意为,“,困惑，不知所措,”,。第二个空考查固定搭配,be lost in.,沉迷于,。,【,答案,】,B,mercy,n,仁慈，宽恕，怜悯,(1)ask/beg for mercy,请求宽恕,at the mercy of,任由,摆布,He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.,他跪下来，乞求宽恕。,They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.,他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。,I shouldn,t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.,我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。,(2)It,s a mercy that.,幸运的是,It is a mercy that she wasn,t seriously hurt.,幸运的是她伤势不重。,5,She is a kind,hearted woman and often,has_mercy_people,who are in trouble.,A,a,；,on B,/,；,on,C,a,；,to D,/,；,to,【,解析,】,have mercy on,sb,.,是固定短语。,【,答案,】,B,appreciate,v,t,.,(1),感激，感谢,We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.,我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。,We greatly appreciate your timely help.,我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。,I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.,如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。,(2),重视，赏识,He appreciates your talents.,他很赏识你的才能。,His works were not appreciated until after his death.,直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。,6,(2006,年山东卷,)I,d,appreciate_if,you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,A,that B,it,C,this D,you,【,解析,】,it,作,appreciate,的形式宾语，真正的宾语是,if you would like to teach me how to use the computer,。,it,常在,hate,，,like,，,appreciate,等动词后作形式宾语，指代,it,之后的内容，对此用法考生应熟练掌握。,【,答案,】,B,7,I really,appreciate_to,relax with you on this nice island.,A,to have had time B,having time,C,to have time D,to having time,【,解析,】,appreciate,后面只能接动名词或名词。,【,答案,】,B,8,I,appreciated_back,and greeting that afternoon after our departure.,A,you to call B,you call,C,your calling D,you,re calling,【,解析,】,appreciate,后接,v,.,ing,形式表示,“,感激做某事,”,。,【,答案,】,C,succeed,v,成功；继承；继任,(1)succeed in(doing),sth,.,成功地做了某事,After ten days,trip,，,they succeeded in reaching the North Pole.,经过,10,天的行程，他们终于到达北极。,You,ll have to work hard if you are to succeed.,要想有所作为，你必须苦干。,(2)succeed,sb.as,.,接替某人当,；继任某人为,He will succeed his father as manager of the company.,他将接替父亲担任公司经理。,(3),v,t,.&,v,i,.,继,之后，接着,发生,The stormy night ended,，,and a beautiful morning succeeded.,暴风雨的夜晚过去了，美丽的早晨跟着来临。,(1)success U,成功；,C,成功的人或事,Failure is the mother of success.,失败是成功之母。,He was a success in business.,他事业很成功。,This show was a great success.,这次表演很成功。,(2)successful,adj,.,成功的,Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?,你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？,9,We have every reason to believe that_2009 Beijing Olympic Games will,be_success,.,A,/,；,a B,the,；,/,C,the,；,a D,a,；,a,【,解析,】,句意为：我们有理由相信,2009,年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词,the,。,success,表,“,成功,”,的概念时为不可数名词，但作,“,成功的人,”,或,“,成功的事,”,讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词,“,a,”,表泛指。,【,答案,】,C,die out,(1)(,动、植物物种,),灭绝,No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out.,尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。,Many of the living things are dying out.,很多生物正在绝迹。,(2)(,风俗、习惯等,),逐渐消失，消灭,Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.,因为已经过时，许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。,(3)(,火,),逐渐熄灭,The fire is dying,out.You,d,better add some firewood.,火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。,(1)die away(,声音，风，光线等,),逐渐消失，渐弱,It,s getting dark and the wind died away.,天渐渐黑了，风也小了。,(2)die down(,情绪,),平静下来,The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down/die out.,这房间似乎够暖和了，因此我们把火熄灭了。,(3)die off,一个接一个地死去,As he got older,，,his relatives all died off.,随着他年纪的增长，他的亲戚都相继去世了。,I am dying for a hot drink.,我真想喝点热东西。,(5)die of/from,死于,My grandfather died from a heart attack.,我祖父死于心脏病。,10,(2006,年湖北卷,)Although the wind has_,，,the rain remains steady,，,so you still need a raincoat.,A,turned up B,gone back,C,died down D,blown out,【,解析,】,C,意为,“,平息,”,。,A,为,“,出现，到来,”,；,B,为,“,回来,”,；,D,为,“,吹出,”,，因此选,C,。本题题意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。,【,答案,】,C,11,As the air is being polluted,，,many kinds of wild animals are_.,A,died B,dying down,C,dying out D,death,【,解析,】,die,为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除,A,项；,death,为名词,“,死亡,”,，不合题意。根据题意应为,“,灭绝,”,。,【,答案,】,C,12,Many of the earth,s plants and animals have,already_and,several other species are endangered.,A,died away B,died out,C,died off D,died up,【,解析,】,该题考查有关,die,的词组。,die away(,声音、光等,),消失；,(,风,),停下来；,die off,指,(,草木,),一一枯死；,die out(,喻,),灭亡，灭绝。,【,答案,】,B,come into being,形成；产生,No one knows when such a custom came into being.,没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。,We don,t exactly know when the universe came into being.,我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。,(1)come into existence/being,开始存在；形成，产生,(2)come into fashion,开始流行，风靡,(3)come into power/office,就职，上台执政,(4)come into use/service,开始被使用,(5)come into sight/view,看得见,Long skirts have come into fashion again.,长裙又时兴起来了。,13,(2009,年北京卷,)Scientists have many theories about how the,universe_into,being.,A,came B,was coming,C,had come D,would come,【,解析,】,句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除,B,、,D,两项，,C,项,had come,为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。,【,答案,】,A,in danger,处于危险中，处于危险境地,He realized that he was in danger.,他意识到自己处境危险。,Children,s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.,孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。,(1)out of danger,脱离危险,full of danger,充满危险,Luckily,，,he has been out of danger.,幸运的是，他已脱离危险。,(2)There is a danger of.,有,的危险,a danger to.,对,很危险,As far as I know,，,he is a danger to society.,据我所知，他是社会的一个危害份子。,14,The little girl,was_losing,her life,，,but she is now_.,A,in the danger of,；,out of danger,B,in danger of,；,out of the danger,C,in the danger of,；,out of the danger,D,in danger of,；,out of danger,【,解析,】,in danger(of),表示,“,处境危险，有,的危险,”,；,out of danger,意为,“,脱离危险,”,。注意在这两个介词短语中，,danger,前习惯上不用冠词。,【,答案,】,D,That,s good,news.It,shows the importance of wildlife protection,，,but I,d like to help as the WWF suggests.,这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。,(1)as,在句中引导方式状语从句，意为,“,按照；如同,”,。,You must do everything as I do.,你必须照着我来做每一件事。,When in Rome,，,do as Romans do.,入乡随俗。,(,在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。,),I will do as you advise.,我会照你的忠告去做。,(2)suggest,v,t,.,建议；暗示；推荐,It is suggested/advised that,sb.(should,)do,sth,.,I suggest a visit to the Great Wall next month.,我建议下个月去参观长城。,He suggested going out for a walk.,他建议出去散散步。,I suggest you(should)ask some specific problems about his past.,我建议你问一些有关他的过去的具体的问题。,suggest,作,“,暗示；表明,”,之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。,Her expression suggested that she was angry.,从她的表情暗示出她生气了。,15,(2009,年上海卷,)Bill,suggested_a,meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,A,having held B,to hold,C,holding D,hold,【,解析,】,句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。,suggest doing,sth,.,建议做某事。,【,答案,】,C,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before humans came into being.,千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。,long before,相当于,long,long,ago,，意为,“,很久以前,”,，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，,before,后边可以跟从句。,I had heard of him long before I came here.,早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。,(1)before long,相当于,soon,或,a little later,，意为,“,不久；不久以后,”,，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。,The result of the exam will come out before long.,考试结果不久就会出来。,(2)It is/was not long before,从句不久就,It will not be long before,从句过不了多久就,(,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时,),It won,t be long before he goes abroad.,不久之后他就要出国。,It didn,t take long before the fire was put out.,不久就把火扑灭了。,(3)It will be long before,从句要过很久才,It will be long before we meet again.,要过很久我们才能再相见。,16,(2009,年东北三校第二次联考,)_is put in the report,，,the new machine will work twice as fast,，,thus reducing costs.,A,As B,Which,C,That D,What,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。,as,引导定语从句，指代后面的整个主句。句意是：就像报告中说的那样，新机器工作起来将快两倍，因此可以降低成本。,【,答案,】,A,17,Why didn,t you ask the teacher the question?,She had left the,office_I,had time to do it.,A,as B,till,C,after D,before,【,解析,】,该句意为,“,我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室,”,。,【,答案,】,D,18,(2009,年重庆第一次诊断,)The president made a mistake,，,but then he corrected the,situation_it,got worse.,A,until B,while,C,before D,because,【,解析,】,考查连词的用法。句意为：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。,before,表示,“,在,之前,”,。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,After a_(,激烈的,)battle,，,the enemy was forced to retreat.,【,答案,】,fierce,2,One of the phenomena that attracted my_(,注意力,)was the structure of the human body.,【,答案,】,attention,3,The rise in the price of bread will_(,影响,)all the people in that small town.,【,答案,】,affect,4,Alan asked me to tell you how much he_(,感激,)your help when he was in London.,【,答案,】,appreciated,5,We all dream of our country becoming more and more_(,强大的,),，,ranking the top.,【,答案,】,powerful,.,巧思妙解,1,(2006,年上海春招,)The parents,suggested_in,the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.,A,sleep B,to sleep,C,sleeping D,having slept,【,解析,】,动词,suggest,后只能用动词的,ing,形式作宾语，意为,“,建议做,”,。,【,答案,】,C,2,Jane,s pale face suggested that,she_ill,，,and her parents suggested that,she_a,medical examination.,A,be,；,should have B,was,；,have,C,should be,；,had D,was,；,has,【,解析,】,句中第一个,suggest,意为,“,表明,”,，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个,suggest,意为,“,建议,”,，应用虚拟语气，省略了,should,。,【,答案,】,B,3,(2009,年山东泰安统考,)There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the,afternoon_you,refreshed for the next four or five hours.,A,will help B,should leave,C,will leave D,should remain,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用,leave,表示,“,使某人处于某种状态,”,的意思。注意谓语动词,suggest,在此表示,“,表明,”,的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。,【,答案,】,C,4,His suggestion _to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.,A,that we go B,which we should go,C,that we would go D,we should go,【,解析,】,suggestion,后边跟同位语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气,(should,),动词原形，,should,可以省略；,that,引导同位语从句时不能省略。,【,答案,】,A,5,How do,you_we,go to Beijing for our holidays?,I think we,d better fly,there.It,s,much more comfortable.,A,insist B,want,C,suppose D,suggest,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,insist,坚持，,want,想要，,suppose,支持，,suggest,建议，通过上下文语境可得出选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,.,情景交际,1,(2009,年浙江卷,),Do you want another drink?,_.,A,I don,t think so B,No way,C,Not at all D,I wouldn,t say no,【,解析,】,句意为：,再来一杯吗？,好吧。根据对话的内容，选择,D,。,I wouldn,t say no,意为,“,我不反对；乐意接受；奉陪,”,，表示接受对方的邀请。当不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用,I don,t think so,；,Do you want another drink,？仅表示一种邀请，不是观点或看法，故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,2,(2009,年辽宁卷,),Is it OK if I take this seat?,Sorry,，,_.,A,here you are B,take it,C,it,s taken D,never mind,【,解析,】,句意为：,如果我坐这个座位可以吗？,抱歉，这个座位有人坐了。,here you are,给你；,take it,坐吧；,it,s taken,有人坐了；,never mind,不要紧，没关系。,【,答案,】,C,3,(2009,年安徽卷,),Could you be so kind as to close the window?,_.,A,With pleasure B,Go ahead,C,Yes,，,please D,That,s OK,【,解析,】,句意为：,请你关上窗户好吗？,好的。,With pleasure,表示十分愿意；,Go ahead,表示同意；,That,s OK,表示不用谢或者没关系。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2010,年潍坊检测,),Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains.,_.,A,Of course not B,Take your time,C,Got it D,Don,t mention it,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。,一定记得把自行车放进房子里以防下雨。,明白。,get it,明白，知道。,【,答案,】,C,5,(2010,年皖南八校第二次联考,),Could we put off our camping?,_,，,this is the only day everyone is available.,A,Not obviously B,Not exactly,C,Not nearly D,Not really,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。,Not really,的意思与,no,相同，但语气更委婉，相当于,I,m afraid not,。由,this is the only day everyone is available,可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。,【,答案,】,D,.,语法专练,本单元语法,现在进行时的被动语态,1,Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?,Yes,，,I have,，,I guess,it_now,.,A,has graded,B,is graded,C,is being graded D,is grading,【,解析,】,本题考查动词的时态、语态。其句意为,“,你已交上作业了吗？,”“,是的，我认为它现在正在被评阅,”,。指的是现在正在被怎样，故用现在进行时的被动语态。,【,答案,】,C,2,I don,t suppose the police know who did it.,Well,，,surprisingly they,do.A,man has been arrested,and_now,.,A,has been questioned B,is being questioned,C,is questioning D,has questioned,【,解析,】,由,now,可知