高中英语第2轮复习 专题1 第6课时 动词及动词短语课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单项填空,第,6,课时 动词及动词短语,一,1,体验高考,1.To get a better grade,you should _ the notes again before the test.(2011,四川卷,),A.go over B.get over,C.turn over D.take over,2,A,考查短语辨析。,go over,复习，仔细查看；,get over,从,恢复过来；,turn over,反复考虑，翻倒；,take over,接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下。,思路点拨,体验高考,3,体验高考,2.I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.(2011,四川卷,),A.look up B.look at,C.look for D.look into,4,A,考查短语辨析。,look up,查阅；,look at,看，注视；,look for,寻找；,look into,朝里看，调查。句意：我经常查阅字典和上网查找不认识的单词。,思路点拨,体验高考,5,【,考点,1,】,与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词,Some insects _ the,colour,of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011,陕西卷,),A.take in B.take off,C.take on D.take out,高考指南,6,C,句意：一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围相同的颜色以保护它们自己。动词短语,take on,意为“呈现”。,解析,高考指南,7,The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011,湖北卷,),A.take down B.bring down,C.hand down D.tear down,高考指南,8,B,根据句意，“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”,tear down,倒塌；,hand down,传递，流传；,take down,拆卸；记录。,解析,高考指南,9,You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.(2011,江西卷,),A.run out B.break out,C.work out D.put out,高考指南,10,C,run out,耗尽；,break out,打破；,work out,算出，实现；,put out,扑灭。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。,解析,高考指南,11,高考指南,1.,get:,get along,离开、进展、继续；,get across(,使,),越过、使,让人理解；,get away,逃避、去度假；,get back,回来、取回；,get down,记下、使某人忧愁；,get off,下车,(,飞机,),、下班；,get on,上车；,get in,收割、插话；,get up,起床、站起；,get through,接通,(,电话,),、通过、完成；,get together,聚会、收集。,12,高考指南,2.,take:,take away,拿走、带走、消除,(,病痛,),、减去；,take down,取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；,take out,拔掉、带,(,某人,),出去、获得；,take off,脱掉,(,衣服,),、起飞；,take up,占据,(,时间或空间,),、以,作为爱好或消遣、从事,(,某职业或活动,),。,13,高考指南,3.,turn:,turn into,拐入、,(,使,),变成；,turn off,关掉、使厌烦；,turn on,打开,(,电脑等,),、取决、进攻；,turn over,翻转、反复考虑、移交；,turn to,翻到、求助于、转向；,turn up,将,(,音量,),调大、找到、出现；,turn down,调小,(,音量,),、拒绝；,turn out,结果是、证明是、露面。,14,高考指南,4.,come:,come about,发生；,come across(,偶然,),遇见；,come on/upon(,偶然,),碰上、出现；,come on,来吧、加油；,come along,一道去；,come in,进来、上市；,come out,出版、出来；,come over,来访、产生；,come round,来访、到来；,come to,来到、合计、苏醒、谈到。,15,高考指南,5.,give:,give away,赠送、泄露；,give back,归还、送回；,give in,让步、屈服；,give off,发出,(,蒸汽、光等,);give out,分发、用完、耗尽、发出,(,气味、热等,),；,give up,放弃。,16,高考指南,6.,pick:,pick out,挑选、找出；,pick up,拿起、捡起、收拾、自然学会、接受,(,节目等,),、,(,用车,),来接、重新开始、感染,(,疾病、坏习惯等,),。,17,高考指南,7.,break:,break away(from),摆脱、改掉；,break down,出故障、破坏、分解；,break in,突然进来、插嘴；,break into,强行进入、突然,起来；,break out(,火灾、疾病、战争等,),突然爆发,(,不用于被动语态,),；,break up,解散、结束、破裂、绝交。,18,高考指南,8.,look:,look about/around,环顾；,look after,照看、照顾；,look at,注视；,look down upon/on,看不起；,look for,寻找；,look forward to,期盼,(to,是介词,),；,look into,调查；,look like,看起来像；,look out,往外看、当心；,look over,审阅、检查；,look through,翻看、浏览；,look to,注意、负责；,look up to,尊敬。,19,【,考点,2,】,两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词,1,几组拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词,hang,hanged,hanged,绞死,hang,hung,hung,悬挂,lay,laid,laid,放置,lie,lied,lied,说谎,lie,lay,lain,平卧,find,found,found,发现,found,founded,founded,建立,fall,fell,fallen,跌倒,fail,failed,failed,失败,高考指南,20,【,考点,2,】,两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词,2,实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词,enter(,误为,enter into),marry(,误为,marry with),reach(,误为,reach to),mention(,误为,mention about),serve(,误为,serve for),address(,误为,address to),approach(,误为,approach with),高考指南,21,【,考点,3,】,动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，在语境中考查是词汇测试的趋势。,【,常考词组,】,v.,down,类型,break down,垮下；分解；出故障,calm down,平静下来,let down,使失望,knock down,撞倒,settle down,定居,take down,记下,高考指南,22,【,常考词组,】,v.,away,类型,die away,渐渐消失,put away,放好,clear away,扫除,get away,逃走,break away,摆脱,wear away,磨损,高考指南,23,【,常考词组,】,v.,off,类型,break off,中断；停止,carry off,夺走,ring off,挂电话,send off,送走；寄出,show off,炫耀,see off,送行,give off,放出；发出,(,光、热等,),wipe off,擦去,pay off,还清债务；得到回报,put off,推迟；摆脱,高考指南,24,