2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

Book 8 Unit 5,Meeting your ancestors,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.origin,n,.,起源,2.ancestor,n,.,祖先,3.ruins,n,.,遗迹；废墟,4.antique,n,.,古物；古董,5.heritage,n,.,遗产,6.tear down,拆除,7.carry forward,弘扬,8.a mirror of,的一面镜子,9.contribute to,有助于；导致,10.break with old customs,抛弃传统,经典语篇,你的美国朋友,Chris,目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。,1.,农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；,2.,讲座后有交流和品茶活动；,3.,你将陪同,Chris,并帮其翻译讲解。,注意：,1.,词数不少于,50,；,2.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3.,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Hi Chris,，,Yours,，,Joe,佳作欣赏,Hi Chris,，,Good news,！,There will be a lecture in our school this Friday,afternoon.,Professor,Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese,tea.,This,will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.,I wonder if you want to participate in,it.,Don,t,worry about the,language.,I,ll,be with you and explain what you don,t understand.,If you do not have any prior appointment then,，,I am looking forward to your coming.,Yours,，,Joe,思维发散,1.,将第,句改为被动语态,2.,将第,句改为含有定语从句的复合句,3.,用同义句改写第,句,4.,将第,句中的宾语从句转换为定语从句,A lecture will be held in our school this Friday afternoon.,This will be followed by a tea party,，,where you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.,Let me know if you want to join in it.,Ill be with you and explain something that you dont understand.,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.,写作单词,1.,(,v,t,.),逮捕；吸引,(,n,.),逮捕；拘留,2.,(,ad,v,.),以,方式；不知怎么地,3.,(,adj,.),有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的,4.,(,ad,v,.),不管；不顾,arrest,somehow,acute,regardless,答案,重点单词,5.,(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),打断,讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止,(,n,.),打断；中止,6.,(,v,t,.),假定；设想,(,n,.),假定；设想,7.,(,adj,.),凌乱的；脏的,(,n,.),混乱；一团糟,8.,(,adj,.),有技巧的；熟练的,(,n,.),技巧；技能,9.,(,v,i,.&,v,t,.),鼓掌欢迎；赞赏,(,n,.),鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞,interrupt,interruption,assume,assumption,messy,mess,skillful,skill,applaud,applause,答案,B.,阅读单词,10.alternative(,n,.),(,adj,.),11.tentative(,adj,.),12.ample(,adj,.),13.primitive(,adj,.),14.ripen(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),15.dizzy(,adj,.),16.spit(,v,t,.),(,v,i,.),可能的选择,供选择的；其他的,试探性的；不确定的,足够的；充足的；富裕的,原始的；远古的；简陋的,使,成熟；成熟,头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的,吐出,(,唾液、食物等,),吐痰,答案,17.delete(,v,t,.),18.scratch(,n,.),(,v,t,.),19.gay(,adj,.),20.punctuation(,n,.),21.accuracy(,n,.),accurate(,adj,.),22.sharpen(,v,i,.&,v,t,.),sharpener(,n,.),删；删除,(,刮、抓、划的,),痕迹；搔；挠,搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏,快乐的；欢快的,标点符号,精确；准确,精确的；准确的,(,使,),锋利；尖锐；清晰,磨具；削具,答案,23.analysis(,n,.),analyze(,v,t,.),24.significance(,n,.),significant(,adj,.),25.systematic(,adj,.),system(,n,.),26.division(,n,.),divide(,v,t,.),27.accelerate(,v,i,.&,v,t,.),acceleration(,n,.),28.starvation(,n,.),starve(,v,t,.),分析,分析；分解,意义；意思；重要性；重要意义,重要的；有意义的,有系统的；有计划的；有条理的,系统；体制,分割；划分；分配；分界线,划分；分开,加速；促进,加速；促进,挨饿；饿死,使挨饿；使饿死,答案,1.,不管；不顾,2,.,切碎,3.,向前看；为将来打算,4.,阻止,进入；,(,使,),留在外面,5.,欣慰地,6.,受够了；饱受；厌烦,7.,至多；最多,regardless of,cut up,look ahead,keep out.,with relief,fed up with,at most,答案,重点短语,8.,追溯到,；始于,9.,带,(,某人,),参观,10.,向某人求助,11.,因,而逮捕某人,date back(to.),show.round,turn to,sb.for,help,arrest,sb.for,.,答案,1.That,，,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.,那将会使他们用火取暖、做饭并且可以用来吓跑野生动物。,2.,this year!,要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！,3.She,her destination,a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。,would have kept them warm,If only she had looked ahead and planned better,had almost reached,when,答案,经典句式,4.Abruptly she sat down,，,by her laughing,，,shouting sister,，,Luna.,突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,5.He had a large,，,square face,，,eyebrows and cheekbones.,他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出。,only to be scooped up,with strongly pronounced,答案,A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1,.,a visit.2,.,archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3,.,(,find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects,，,they think 4,.,is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,，,regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5,.,they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6,.,(,make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 7,.,(,preserve)quite well.Indeed,，,as the botanical analyses have shown us,，,all the fields around here 8,.,(,use)to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9,.,was trade between early peoples 10,.,they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,for,An,finding,it,where,made,preserved,used,there,or,答案,返回,课文语法填空,边讲边练 突破核心考点,alternative,n,.,可供选择的事物,(,a thing that one can choose,),；,adj,.,可供替代的,(,that can be used instead of,),；非传统的，另类的,1.,an alternative to.,的替代品,have no alternative but to do,sth,.,别无选择只好做某事,There is no alternative.,别无选择,应试指导,作为高级词汇替换,choice,(1)Do you have an,alternative,solution to the problem?,你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？,(2)New ways to treat headache may provide,an alternative to,painkillers.,头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。,特别提醒,特别提醒,(1)the alternative,后可接介词,to,或,of,，接,to,表示代替；接,of,表同位关系。,(2),“,别无选择只好做某事,”,的其他表达方式：,do nothing but do,sth,.,，,have nothing to do but do,sth,.,，,have no choice but to do,sth,.,。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,He had no alternative but,(,wait).,He did nothing but,(wait).,He had nothing to do but,(wait).,He had no choice but,(wait).,(2),同义句改写,We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(,用,There is no alternative.,改写,),to wait,wait,wait,to wait,There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.,答案,assume,vt,.,假定；设想；认为；呈现；承担；开始执行,(,任务,),；开始掌权,2.,(,1,),assume sb./,sth.to,be.,认为某人,(,事,),assuming,(,that,),.,假设,(,引导条件状语从句,),It is assumed that.,人们认为,(,2,),assumption,n,.,假定；设想；担任；采取,on the assumption that.,假定,make the assumption that.,假设,应试指导,assuming,，,suppose,，,supposing,，,provided,，,providing,，,given(that),等用作连词引导条件状语从句,(1)Let us,assume,it,to be,true.,让我们假定这是真实的。,(2),It is generally assumed that,stress is caused by too much work.,普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,Some cyclists make the assumption,traffic laws do not apply to them,，,but this is not true.,was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions.,We are working,the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.,(assume)that you are right about this,，,what shall we do?,The theory is based on a series of wrong,(assume).,that,It,on,Assuming,assumptions,答案,(2),同义句改写,If there wasn,t the hard work of the dustman,，,can you imagine what our environment will be like?(,用,assuming,作连词并用,can you imagine,作插入语改写,),People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(,用,it,作形式主语改写,),Assuming(that)there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,，,what can,you imagine our environment will be like?,It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.,答案,be fed up with,受够了；饱受；厌烦,(,be bored with,),3.,feed on,以,为食,feed.with/on.,用,喂,；供给,，提供,feed,食物,to.,用某物喂养,应试指导,作为高级词汇替换,be tired of(,厌倦,),(1)People,are fed up with,all these traffic jams.,人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。,(2)Owls,feed on,mice and other small animals.,猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。,图解助记,图解助记,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,Please feed some grass,the cow.,Pandas feed,bamboo leaves.,He is busy feeding the computer,new data.,(feed)up with his lies,，,she won,t believe in him any longer.,(2),同义句改写,Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness,，,so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him.(,用过去分词短语作状语改写,),to,on,with,Fed,Fed up with being teased about his baldness,，,Tom decided to revenge those,who played tricks on him.,答案,date back to,(,date from,),追溯到；始于,4.,have,/set/,make/get a date with sb.,make an appointment with sb.,与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间,out of date,废弃的，过时的,to date,迄今，到目前为止,up to date,现代的；最新的,(1)This is an old building,dating back to,the 16th century.,这是一栋追溯至,16,世纪的古老建筑物。,(2)I,ve,got a date with,Lucy tomorrow night.,明天晚上我与露西有个约会。,特别提醒,特别提醒,(1)date back to/date from,一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。,(2),当谈论现在的某一物体时，虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间，但时态仍用现在时态。,多维训练,we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.,The model is the newest and most,.,The idea of pen and paper seems almost,.,(2),单句改错,My interest in stamp collecting dated back to my schooldays.,To date,up to date,out of date,dateddates,答案,interrupt,v,.,打断；打扰；中断；中止,5.,多维训练,(1),用,interrupt,的正确形式填空,Let,s go somewhere we can talk without,.,It is bad manners,others while they are having a conversation.,I am not accustomed to,when studying or working,，,so please remember this and don,t do it again.,Because the children keep,her whenever she reads a book,，,she is always losing her place.,interruption,to interrupt,being interrupted,interrupting,答案,(2),完成句子,对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？,，,but could you tell me the way to the hospital?,他不顾辩护律师的打断继续陈述。,He carried on,，,the defense lawyer.,Im sorry to interrupt you,ignoring interruptions from,答案,regardless of,不管；不顾,6.,多维训练,(1),用,regard,的正确形式填空,Davis had very little to say,the accident.,As,economic issues,，,he agreed with our view.,Our club is open to everyone,of age,，,sex or educational background.,(2),完成句子,不管发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。,my claim is safe and secure.,不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。,The amount will be paid to everyone,.,regarding,regards,regardless,Regardless of what happens,regardless of whether they have children or not,答案,If only it could be just like last year,！,要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！,7.,句型公式：,If only.,(,1,),if only.,意为,“,要是,就好了,”,。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用,“,would/could/might,do,”,。,(,2,),only if.,只有,，引导真实条件句。,(,3,),if it were not for./if it had not been for.,要不是,；如果没有,(1),If only I knew,her name.,我要是知道她的名字就好了。,(2)Look at the trouble I am in,！,If only I had followed,your advice.,看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。,(3),If it were not for,the rock,，,we would have drowned.,如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,If it had not been for your help,，,we,(never,，,find)the station.,If only everyone here,(be)honest.,I didn,t see you at the concert last,week.What,a pity!,If only I,(afford)the time.,would never have found,were,had afforded,答案,(2),完成句子,还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。,I had no information about my son.,those tough words to him.,只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。,Only if a teacher has given permission,.,If only I hadnt said,is a student allowed to enter this room,答案,Abruptly she sat down,，,only to be scooped up by her laughing,，,shouting sister,，,Luna.,突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,8.,句型公式：,only to do.,only to do.,不料,，反而,，结果却,，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加,only,；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示,“,自然而然的结果,”,。,(1)He hurried to the airport,only to be told,that the film star had left.,他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。,(2)I tore the box,，,only to discover,that some of the parts were missing.,我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,They reached the company out of breath,，,only,(learn)that they were fired.,It rained heavily in the south,，,(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.,(2),翻译句子,他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。,to learn,causing,He went to swim in the river nearby,，,never to come back again.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.The Egyptians,(,以,方式,)moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.(2015,四川,),2.You shouldn,t have,(,打断,)the meeting to tell me that,；,you could have come to tell me afterwards.(2014,湖北,),3.Modern machinery has freed people from that,(,原始的,)existence.(2010,江西,),somehow,interrupted,primitive,答案,4.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional,(,意义,)of the person or situation that arouses his anger.(2014,江苏,),5.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving,，,we must give them an,(,可供选择的事物,)they can rely on.(2014,山东,),significance,alternative,答案,单句语法填空,1.George returned after the war,，,only,(tell)that his wife had left him.(2012,山东,),2.Fun though all this may sound,，,it,s still rather,(mess)and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014,重庆,),3.I,m retired and it would be my pleasure,(drive)you wherever you wish.(2014,安徽,),4.It,s,great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.(2010,江苏,),to be told,messy,to drive,a,答案,5.Marty,(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he,ll have finished it by Friday.(2015,陕西,),6.So the Shard seems a symbol of the,(divide)in society between the very rich and the poor.(2014,湖北,),7.The text is especially helpful for those who care,their body shape.(2015,全国,)8.There is no simple answer,，,is often the case in science.(2013,山东,),9.Freedom needs,(guarantee)by responsibility.(2015,江苏,),10.That meaning dates,the time of Thomas Edison.(2013,辽宁,),has been working,division,about,to be guaranteed/guaranteeing,from,答案,as,短语填空,regardless of,，,at most,，,turn to,，,date back to,，,with relief,1.You can use a room three hours per day,，,nine hours,per week.(2013,天津,),2.,being badly hurt,，,the old lady looked up at,Tenyson,with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.(2014,陕西,),3.He was the one I always,for strength and security.,4.,“,You,ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,，,”,laughed his mother,.(2010,江西,),5.I became a member of the company,1925.,at most,Regardless of,turned to,with relief,dating back to,答案,完成句子,1.Tony,，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？,在过去的,5,分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。,Tony,，,why are your eyes red?,I,peppers for the last five minutes.(2014,江西,),2.,我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。,还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。,I left my handbag on the train,，,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.,How unbelievable to get it back,！,I mean,，,someone,it.(2011,江苏,),have been cutting up,might have stolen,答案,3.,要是我能回到过去重新设立目标就好了。,.(,2015,重庆,),4.,她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。,Anxiously,，,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,，,.(2014,天津,),5.,累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树很快睡着了。,，,Jim was fast asleep,.(2010,四川,),If only I could go back and reset my goals,only to find it didnt fit,Tired,with his back against a big tree,答案,1.,李华是高三学生，他心想,“,要是,我现在是大学生,该多好啊！,”,2.,为了将来，他除了为即将到来的高考做准备别无,选择,。,3.,尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常,厌倦,，但,不管,有多少困难，他都不得不,加快,复习的步伐。,4.,他的父母从不,打断,他学习，并不时给予他鼓励和,赞赏,。,提示：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作状语，虚拟语气等。,写作素材,(,关于学习,),微写作,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),Li,Hua,，,a student of Senior Three,，,often says to himself,，,“,If only,I were a college student,！,”,However,，,looking ahead,，,he has no,alternative,but to prepare for the coming college entrance,examination.,Fed,up with,doing lots of exercises every day,，,he has to,accelerate,his revision,，,regardless of,difficulties.His,parents never,interrupt,his learning and they often give him encouragement and,applause,.,答案,返回,